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Determining the primordial helium abundance and UV background using fluorescent emission in star-free dark matter haloes (2019)
Journal Article
Sykes, C., Fumagalli, M., Cooke, R., & Theuns, T. (2020). Determining the primordial helium abundance and UV background using fluorescent emission in star-free dark matter haloes. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 492(2), 2151-2160. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz3573

Observational measures of the primordial helium mass fraction, YP, are of interest for cosmology and fundamental particle physics. Current measures obtained from HII HII regions agree with the Standard Model prediction to approximately 1% precision,... Read More about Determining the primordial helium abundance and UV background using fluorescent emission in star-free dark matter haloes.

Gas filaments of the cosmic web located around active galaxies in a protocluster (2019)
Journal Article
Umehata, H., Fumagalli, M., Smail, I., Matsuda, Y., Swinbank, A., Cantalupo, S., …Kohno, K. (2019). Gas filaments of the cosmic web located around active galaxies in a protocluster. Science, 366(6461), 97-100. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw5949

Cosmological simulations predict the Universe contains a network of intergalactic gas filaments, within which galaxies form and evolve. However, the faintness of any emission from these filaments has limited tests of this prediction. We report the de... Read More about Gas filaments of the cosmic web located around active galaxies in a protocluster.

Fluorescent rings in star-free dark matter haloes (2019)
Journal Article
Sykes, C., Fumagalli, M., Cooke, R., Theuns, T., & Benítez–Llambay, A. (2019). Fluorescent rings in star-free dark matter haloes. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 487(1), 609-621. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz1234

Photoheating of the gas in low-mass dark matter (DM) haloes prevents baryons from cooling, leaving the haloes free of stars. Gas in these ‘dark’ haloes remains exposed to the ultraviolet background (UVB), and so is expected to emit via fluorescent re... Read More about Fluorescent rings in star-free dark matter haloes.