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The properties of ‘dark’ ΛCDM haloes in the Local Group (2016)
Journal Article
Benítez-Llambay, A., Navarro, J., Frenk, C., Sawala, T., Oman, K., Fattahi, A., …Theuns, T. (2017). The properties of ‘dark’ ΛCDM haloes in the Local Group. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 465(4), 3913-3926. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw2982

We examine the baryon content of low-mass Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM) haloes (108 < M200/M⊙ < 5 × 109) using the APOSTLE cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. Most of these systems are free of stars and have a gaseous content set by the combined eff... Read More about The properties of ‘dark’ ΛCDM haloes in the Local Group.

The oldest and most metal-poor stars in the APOSTLE Local Group simulations (2016)
Journal Article
Starkenburg, E., Oman, K., Navarro, J., Crain, R., Fattahi, A., Frenk, C., …Schaye, J. (2017). The oldest and most metal-poor stars in the APOSTLE Local Group simulations. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 465(2), 2212-2224. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw2873

We examine the spatial distribution of the oldest and most metal-poor stellar populations of Milky Way-sized galaxies using the A Project Of Simulating The Local Environment (APOSTLE) cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of the Local Group. In agr... Read More about The oldest and most metal-poor stars in the APOSTLE Local Group simulations.

Identifying true satellites of the Magellanic Clouds (2016)
Journal Article
Sales, L., Navarro, J., Kallivayalil, N., & Frenk, C. (2017). Identifying true satellites of the Magellanic Clouds. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 465(2), 1879-188. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw2816

The hierarchical nature of ΛCDM suggests that the Magellanic Clouds must have been surrounded by a number of satellites before their infall into the Milky Way halo. Many of those satellites should still be in close proximity to the Clouds, but some c... Read More about Identifying true satellites of the Magellanic Clouds.

The metal enrichment of passive galaxies in cosmological simulations of galaxy formation (2016)
Journal Article
Okamoto, T., Nagashima, M., Lacey, C., & Frenk, C. (2017). The metal enrichment of passive galaxies in cosmological simulations of galaxy formation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 464(4), 4866-4874. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw2729

Massive early-type galaxies have higher metallicities and higher ratios of α elements to iron than their less massive counterparts. Reproducing these correlations has long been a problem for hierarchical galaxy formation theory, both in semi-analytic... Read More about The metal enrichment of passive galaxies in cosmological simulations of galaxy formation.

The dark nemesis of galaxy formation: why hot haloes trigger black hole growth and bring star formation to an end (2016)
Journal Article
Bower, R., Schaye, J., Frenk, C., Theuns, T., Schaller, M., Crain, R., & McAlpine, S. (2017). The dark nemesis of galaxy formation: why hot haloes trigger black hole growth and bring star formation to an end. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 465(1), 32-44. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw2735

Galaxies fall into two clearly distinct types: ‘blue-sequence’ galaxies which are rapidly forming young stars, and ‘red-sequence’ galaxies in which star formation has almost completely ceased. Most galaxies more massive than 3 × 1010 M⊙ follow the re... Read More about The dark nemesis of galaxy formation: why hot haloes trigger black hole growth and bring star formation to an end.

Size matters: abundance matching, galaxy sizes, and the Tully-Fisher relation in EAGLE (2016)
Journal Article
Ferrero, I., Navarro, J., Abadi, M., Sales, L., Bower, R., Crain, R., …Theuns, T. (2017). Size matters: abundance matching, galaxy sizes, and the Tully-Fisher relation in EAGLE. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 464(4), 4736-4746. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw2691

The Tully–Fisher relation (TFR) links the stellar mass of a disc galaxy, Mstr, to its rotation speed: it is well approximated by a power law, shows little scatter, and evolves weakly with redshift. The relation has been interpreted as reflecting the... Read More about Size matters: abundance matching, galaxy sizes, and the Tully-Fisher relation in EAGLE.

Substructure and galaxy formation in the Copernicus Complexio warm dark matter simulations (2016)
Journal Article
Bose, S., Hellwing, W., Frenk, C., Jenkins, A., Lovell, M., Helly, J., …Gao, L. (2017). Substructure and galaxy formation in the Copernicus Complexio warm dark matter simulations. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 464(4), 4520-4533. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw2686

We use the Copernicus Complexio (coco) high-resolution N-body simulations to investigate differences in the properties of small-scale structures in the standard cold dark matter (CDM) model and in a model with a cutoff in the initial power spectrum o... Read More about Substructure and galaxy formation in the Copernicus Complexio warm dark matter simulations.

The low-mass end of the baryonic Tully–Fisher relation (2016)
Journal Article
Sales, L., Navarro, J., Oman, K., Fattahi, A., Ferrero, I., Abadi, M., …White, S. (2017). The low-mass end of the baryonic Tully–Fisher relation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 464(2), 2419-2428. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw2461

The scaling of disc galaxy rotation velocity with baryonic mass (the ‘baryonic Tully–Fisher’ relation, BTF) has long confounded galaxy formation models. It is steeper than the M ∝ V3 scaling relating halo virial masses and circular velocities and its... Read More about The low-mass end of the baryonic Tully–Fisher relation.

A chronicle of galaxy mass assembly in the EAGLE simulation (2016)
Journal Article
Qu, Y., Helly, J., Bower, R., Theuns, T., Crain, R., Frenk, C., …White, S. (2017). A chronicle of galaxy mass assembly in the EAGLE simulation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 464(2), 1659-1675. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw2437

We analyse the mass assembly of central galaxies in the Evolution and Assembly of Galaxies and their Environments (EAGLE) hydrodynamical simulations. We build merger trees to connect galaxies to their progenitors at different redshifts and characteri... Read More about A chronicle of galaxy mass assembly in the EAGLE simulation.

Reionisation in sterile neutrino cosmologies (2016)
Journal Article
Bose, S., Frenk, C., Hou, J., Lacey, C., & Lovell, M. (2016). Reionisation in sterile neutrino cosmologies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 463(4), 3848-3859. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw2288

We investigate the process of reionisation in a model in which the dark matter is a warm elementary particle such as a sterile neutrino. We focus on models that are consistent with the dark matter decay interpretation of the recently detected line at... Read More about Reionisation in sterile neutrino cosmologies.

Constraining SN feedback: a tug of war between reionization and the Milky Way satellites (2016)
Journal Article
Hou, J., Frenk, C., Lacey, C., & Bose, S. (2016). Constraining SN feedback: a tug of war between reionization and the Milky Way satellites. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 463(2), 1224-1239. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw2033

Theoretical models of galaxy formation based on the cold dark matter cosmogony typically require strong feedback from supernova (SN) explosions in order to reproduce the Milky Way satellite galaxy luminosity function and the faint end of the field ga... Read More about Constraining SN feedback: a tug of war between reionization and the Milky Way satellites.

Supermassive black holes in the EAGLE Universe. Revealing the observables of their growth (2016)
Journal Article
Rosas-Guevara, Y., Bower, R., Schaye, J., McAlpine, S., Dalla Vecchia, C., Frenk, C., …Theuns, T. (2016). Supermassive black holes in the EAGLE Universe. Revealing the observables of their growth. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 462(1), 190-205. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw1679

We investigate the evolution of supermassive black holes in the ‘Evolution and Assembly of GaLaxies and their Environments’ (EAGLE) cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. The largest of the EAGLE volumes covers a (100 cMpc)3 and includes state-of-the... Read More about Supermassive black holes in the EAGLE Universe. Revealing the observables of their growth.

Galaxies in the EAGLE hydrodynamical simulation and in the Durham and Munich semi-analytical models (2016)
Journal Article
Guo, Q., Gonzalez-Perez, V., Guo, Q., Schaller, M., Furlong, M., Bower, R., …Theuns, T. (2016). Galaxies in the EAGLE hydrodynamical simulation and in the Durham and Munich semi-analytical models. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 461(4), 3457-3482. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw1525

We compare global predictions from the EAGLE hydrodynamical simulation, and two semi-analytic (SA) models of galaxy formation, L-GALAXIES and GALFORM. All three models include the key physical processes for the formation and evolution of galaxies and... Read More about Galaxies in the EAGLE hydrodynamical simulation and in the Durham and Munich semi-analytical models.

Spin flips - II. Evolution of dark matter halo spin orientation, and its correlation with major mergers (2016)
Journal Article
Bett, P., & Frenk, C. (2016). Spin flips - II. Evolution of dark matter halo spin orientation, and its correlation with major mergers. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 461(2), 1338-1355. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw1395

We expand our previous study on the relationship between changes in the orientation of the angular momentum vector of dark matter haloes (‘spin flips’) and changes in their mass, to cover the full range of halo masses in a simulation cube of length 1... Read More about Spin flips - II. Evolution of dark matter halo spin orientation, and its correlation with major mergers.

Satellite galaxies in semi-analytic models of galaxy formation with sterile neutrino dark matter (2016)
Journal Article
Lovell, M., Bose, S., Boyarsky, A., Cole, S., Frenk, C., Gonzalez-Perez, V., …Smith, A. (2016). Satellite galaxies in semi-analytic models of galaxy formation with sterile neutrino dark matter. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 461(1), 60-72. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw1317

The sterile neutrino is a viable dark matter candidate that can be produced in the early Universe via non-equilibrium processes, and would therefore possess a highly non-thermal spectrum of primordial velocities. In this paper we analyse the process... Read More about Satellite galaxies in semi-analytic models of galaxy formation with sterile neutrino dark matter.

The link between the assembly of the inner dark matter halo and the angular momentum evolution of galaxies in the EAGLE simulation (2016)
Journal Article
Zavala, J., Frenk, C., Bower, R., Schaye, J., Theuns, T., Crain, R., …Furlong, M. (2016). The link between the assembly of the inner dark matter halo and the angular momentum evolution of galaxies in the EAGLE simulation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 460(4), 4466-4482. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw1286

We explore the co-evolution of the specific angular momentum of dark matter haloes and the cold baryons that comprise the galaxies within. We study over 2000 galaxies within the reference cosmological hydrodynamical simulation of the ‘Evolution and A... Read More about The link between the assembly of the inner dark matter halo and the angular momentum evolution of galaxies in the EAGLE simulation.

Missing dark matter in dwarf galaxies? (2016)
Journal Article
Oman, K., Navarro, J., Sales, L., Fattahi, A., Frenk, C., Sawala, T., …White, S. (2016). Missing dark matter in dwarf galaxies?. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 460(4), 3610-3623. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw1251

We use cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of the APOSTLE project along with high-quality rotation curve observations to examine the fraction of baryons in ΛCDM haloes that collect into galaxies. This ‘galaxy formation efficiency’ correlates stro... Read More about Missing dark matter in dwarf galaxies?.

Alignments between galaxies, satellite systems and haloes (2016)
Journal Article
Shao, S., Cautun, M., Frenk, C., Gao, L., Crain, R., Schaller, M., …Theuns, T. (2016). Alignments between galaxies, satellite systems and haloes. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 460(4), 3772-3782. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw1247

The spatial distribution of the satellite populations of the Milky Way and Andromeda are puzzling in that they are nearly perpendicular to the discs of their central galaxies. To understand the origin of such configurations we study the alignment of... Read More about Alignments between galaxies, satellite systems and haloes.

The low abundance and insignificance of dark discs in simulated Milky Way galaxies (2016)
Journal Article
Schaller, M., Frenk, C. S., Fattahi, A., Navarro, J. F., Oman, K. A., & Sawala, T. (2016). The low abundance and insignificance of dark discs in simulated Milky Way galaxies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, 461(1), L56-L61. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slw101

We investigate the presence and importance of dark matter discs in a sample of 24 simulated Milky Way galaxies in the apostle project, part of the eagle programme of hydrodynamic simulations in ΛCDM cosmology. It has been suggested that a dark disc i... Read More about The low abundance and insignificance of dark discs in simulated Milky Way galaxies.

Simulated Milky Way analogues: implications for dark matter direct searches (2016)
Journal Article
Bozorgnia, N., Calore, F., Schaller, M., Lovell, M., Bertone, G., Frenk, C., …Theuns, T. (2016). Simulated Milky Way analogues: implications for dark matter direct searches. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2016(5), Article 024. https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2016/05/024

We study the implications of galaxy formation on dark matter direct detection using high resolution hydrodynamic simulations of Milky Way-like galaxies simulated within the EAGLE and APOSTLE projects. We identify Milky Way analogues that satisfy obse... Read More about Simulated Milky Way analogues: implications for dark matter direct searches.