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Early onset of senescence and imbalanced epidermal homeostasis across the decades in photoexposed human skin: Fingerprints of inflammaging (2022)
Journal Article
Jarrold, B. B., Tan, C. Y. R., Ho, C. Y., Soon, A. L., Lam, T. T., Yang, X., Nguyen, C., Guo, W., Chew, Y. C., DeAngelis, Y. M., Costello, L., De Los Santos Gomez, P., Przyborski, S., Bellanger, S., Dreesen, O., Kimball, A. B., & Oblong, J. E. (2022). Early onset of senescence and imbalanced epidermal homeostasis across the decades in photoexposed human skin: Fingerprints of inflammaging. Experimental Dermatology, 31(11), 1748-1760. https://doi.org/10.1111/exd.14654

Inflammaging is a theory of ageing which purports that low-level chronic inflammation leads to cellular dysfunction and premature ageing of surrounding tissue. Skin is susceptible to inflammaging because it is the first line of defence from the envir... Read More about Early onset of senescence and imbalanced epidermal homeostasis across the decades in photoexposed human skin: Fingerprints of inflammaging.

Balancing Fined-Tuned Machine Learning Models Between Continuous and Discrete Variables - A Comprehensive Analysis Using Educational Data (2022)
Book Chapter
Drousiotis, E., Pentaliotis, P., Shi, L., & Cristea, A. I. (2022). Balancing Fined-Tuned Machine Learning Models Between Continuous and Discrete Variables - A Comprehensive Analysis Using Educational Data. In Artificial Intelligence in Education (256-268). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11644-5_21

Along with the exponential increase of students enrolling in MOOCs [26] arises the problem of a high student dropout rate. Researchers worldwide are interested in predicting whether students will drop out of MOOCs to prevent it. This study explores a... Read More about Balancing Fined-Tuned Machine Learning Models Between Continuous and Discrete Variables - A Comprehensive Analysis Using Educational Data.

Adopting Automatic Machine Learning for Temporal Prediction of Paid Certification in MOOCs (2022)
Book Chapter
Alshehri, M., Alamri, A., & Cristea, A. I. (2022). Adopting Automatic Machine Learning for Temporal Prediction of Paid Certification in MOOCs. In M. Mercedes Rodrigo, N. Matsuda, A. I. Cristea, & V. Dimitrova (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (717-723). Springer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11644-5_73

Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) platforms have been growing exponentially, offering worldwide low-cost educational content. Recent literature on MOOC learner analytics has been carried out around predicting either students’ dropout, academic perfor... Read More about Adopting Automatic Machine Learning for Temporal Prediction of Paid Certification in MOOCs.

Fine-grained Main Ideas Extraction and Clustering of Online Course Reviews (2022)
Book Chapter
Xiao, C., Shi, L., Cristea, A., Li, Z., & Pan, Z. (2022). Fine-grained Main Ideas Extraction and Clustering of Online Course Reviews. In M. Rodrigo, N. Matsuda, A. Cristea, & V. Dimitrova (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education (294-306). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11644-5_24

Online course reviews have been an essential way in which course providers could get insights into students’ perceptions about the course quality, especially in the context of massive open online courses (MOOCs), where it is hard for both parties to... Read More about Fine-grained Main Ideas Extraction and Clustering of Online Course Reviews.

Bi-directional Mechanism for Recursion Algorithms: A Case Study on Gender Identification in MOOCs (2022)
Book Chapter
Aljohani, T., Cristea, A. I., & Alrajhi, L. (2022). Bi-directional Mechanism for Recursion Algorithms: A Case Study on Gender Identification in MOOCs. In M. Mercedes Rodrigo, N. Matsuda, A. I. Cristea, & V. Dimitrova (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education. Posters and Late Breaking Results, Workshops and Tutorials, Industry and Innovation Tracks, Practitioners’ and Doctoral Consortium (396-399). Springer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11647-6_78

Automatically identifying the learner gender, which serves as this paper’s focus, can provide valuable information to personalised learners’ experiences in MOOCs. However, extracting the gender from learner-generated data (discussion forum) is a chal... Read More about Bi-directional Mechanism for Recursion Algorithms: A Case Study on Gender Identification in MOOCs.

MOOCs Paid Certification Prediction Using Students Discussion Forums (2022)
Book Chapter
Alshehri, M., & Cristea, A. I. (2022). MOOCs Paid Certification Prediction Using Students Discussion Forums. In M. Mercedes Rodrigo, N. Matsuda, A. I. Cristea, & V. Dimitrova (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education. Posters and Late Breaking Results, Workshops and Tutorials, Industry and Innovation Tracks, Practitioners’ and Doctoral Consortium (542-545). Springer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11647-6_111

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have been suffering a very level of low course certification (less than 1% of the total number of enrolled students on a given online course opt to purchase its certificate), although MOOC platforms have been offer... Read More about MOOCs Paid Certification Prediction Using Students Discussion Forums.

An AI-Based Feedback Visualisation System for Speech Training (2022)
Book Chapter
Wynn, A. T., Wang, J., Umezawa, K., & Cristea, A. I. (2022). An AI-Based Feedback Visualisation System for Speech Training. In M. Mercedes Rodrigo, N. Matsuda, A. I. Cristea, & V. Dimitrova (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education. Posters and Late Breaking Results, Workshops and Tutorials, Industry and Innovation Tracks, Practitioners’ and Doctoral Consortium (510-514). Springer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11647-6_104

This paper proposes providing automatic feedback to support public speech training. For the first time, speech feedback is provided on a visual dashboard including not only the transcription and pitch information, but also emotion information. A meth... Read More about An AI-Based Feedback Visualisation System for Speech Training.

A Good Classifier is Not Enough: A XAI Approach for Urgent Instructor-Intervention Models in MOOCs (2022)
Book Chapter
Alrajhi, L., Pereira, F. D., Cristea, A. I., & Aljohani, T. (2022). A Good Classifier is Not Enough: A XAI Approach for Urgent Instructor-Intervention Models in MOOCs. In M. Mercedes Rodrigo, N. Matsuda, A. I. Cristea, & V. Dimitrova (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Education. Posters and Late Breaking Results, Workshops and Tutorials, Industry and Innovation Tracks, Practitioners’ and Doctoral Consortium (424-427). Springer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11647-6_84

Deciding upon instructor intervention based on learners’ comments that need an urgent response in MOOC environments is a known challenge. The best solutions proposed used automatic machine learning (ML) models to predict the urgency. These are ‘black... Read More about A Good Classifier is Not Enough: A XAI Approach for Urgent Instructor-Intervention Models in MOOCs.

SimStu-Transformer: A Transformer-Based Approach to Simulating Student Behaviour (2022)
Book Chapter
Li, Z., Shi, L., Cristea, A., Zhou, Y., Xiao, C., & Pan, Z. (2022). SimStu-Transformer: A Transformer-Based Approach to Simulating Student Behaviour. In Artificial Intelligence in Education. Posters and Late Breaking Results, Workshops and Tutorials, Industry and Innovation Tracks, Practitioners’ and Doctoral Consortium (348-351). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11647-6_67

Lacking behavioural data between students and an Intelligent Tutoring System (ITS) has been an obstacle for improving its personalisation capability. One feasible solution is to train “sim students”, who simulate real students’ behaviour in the ITS.... Read More about SimStu-Transformer: A Transformer-Based Approach to Simulating Student Behaviour.

Modelling the galaxy–halo connection with machine learning (2022)
Journal Article
Delgado, A. M., Wadekar, D., Hadzhiyska, B., Bose, S., Hernquist, L., & Ho, S. (2022). Modelling the galaxy–halo connection with machine learning. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 515(2), 2733-2746. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac1951

To extract information from the clustering of galaxies on non-linear scales, we need to model the connection between galaxies and haloes accurately and in a flexible manner. Standard halo occupation distribution (HOD) models make the assumption that... Read More about Modelling the galaxy–halo connection with machine learning.