Outputs (1466)

Is Unimodal Bias Always Bad for Visual Question Answering? A Medical Domain Study with Dynamic Attention (2022)
Presentation / Conference Contribution

Medical visual question answering (Med-VQA) is to answer medical questions based on clinical images provided. This field is still in its infancy due to the complexity of the trio formed of questions, multimodal features and expert knowledge. In this... Read More about Is Unimodal Bias Always Bad for Visual Question Answering? A Medical Domain Study with Dynamic Attention.

Application of biomimetic surfaces and 3D culture technology to study the role of extracellular matrix interactions in neurite outgrowth and inhibition (2022)
Journal Article

The microenvironment that cells experience during in vitro culture can often be far removed from the native environment they are exposed to in vivo. To recreate the physiological environment that developing neurites experience in vivo, we combine a w... Read More about Application of biomimetic surfaces and 3D culture technology to study the role of extracellular matrix interactions in neurite outgrowth and inhibition.

Large-scale mammal monitoring: the potential of a citizen science camera-trapping project in the United Kingdom (2022)
Journal Article

1. In light of global biodiversity loss, there is an increasing need for large-scale wildlife monitoring. This is difficult for mammals, since they can be elusive and nocturnal. In the United Kingdom (UK), there is a lack of systematic, widespread ma... Read More about Large-scale mammal monitoring: the potential of a citizen science camera-trapping project in the United Kingdom.

Mechanically tunable metasurface with large gamut of color: Lateral hybrid system (2022)
Journal Article

Hybrid metasurfaces are made of metals and dielectrics in which dielectrics (metals) are sandwiched between metals (dielectrics) to control the reflection and transmission of light. The existing designs have low sensitivity, little color coverage, an... Read More about Mechanically tunable metasurface with large gamut of color: Lateral hybrid system.

Efficient Uncertainty Quantification for Multilabel Text Classification (2022)
Presentation / Conference Contribution

Despite rapid advances of modern artificial intelligence (AI), there is a growing concern regarding its capacity to be explainable, transparent, and accountable. One crucial step towards such AI systems involves reliable and efficient uncertainty qua... Read More about Efficient Uncertainty Quantification for Multilabel Text Classification.

Contrastive Learning with Heterogeneous Graph Attention Networks on Short Text Classification (2022)
Presentation / Conference Contribution

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have attracted extensive interest in text classification tasks due to their expected superior performance in representation learning. However, most existing studies adopted the same semi-supervised learning setting as the... Read More about Contrastive Learning with Heterogeneous Graph Attention Networks on Short Text Classification.

INTERACTION: A Generative XAI Framework for Natural Language Inference Explanations (2022)
Presentation / Conference Contribution

XAI with natural language processing aims to produce human-readable explanations as evidence for AI decisionmaking, which addresses explainability and transparency. However, from an HCI perspective, the current approaches only focus on delivering a s... Read More about INTERACTION: A Generative XAI Framework for Natural Language Inference Explanations.

Investigation into the effect of skin tone modulators and exogenous stress on skin pigmentation utilizing a novel bioengineered skin equivalent (2022)
Journal Article

Human skin equivalents (HSEs) are a popular technology due to limitations in animal testing, particularly as they recapitulate aspects of structure and function of human skin. Many HSEs contain two basic cell types to model dermal and epidermal compa... Read More about Investigation into the effect of skin tone modulators and exogenous stress on skin pigmentation utilizing a novel bioengineered skin equivalent.

Machine learning for determining lateral flow device results for testing of SARS-CoV-2 infection in asymptomatic populations (2022)
Journal Article
Beggs, A. D., Caiado, C. C., Branigan, M., Lewis-Borman, P., Patel, N., Fowler, T., …Banathy, R. (2022). Machine learning for determining lateral flow device results for testing of SARS-CoV-2 infection in asymptomatic populations. Cell Reports Medicine, 3(10), Article 100784. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100784

Rapid antigen tests, in the form of lateral flow devices (LFD) allow testing of a large population for SARS-CoV-2. To reduce the variability seen in device interpretation, we show the design and testing of an AI algorithm based on machine learning. T... Read More about Machine learning for determining lateral flow device results for testing of SARS-CoV-2 infection in asymptomatic populations.

Camera trapping with photos and videos: implications for ecology and citizen science (2022)
Journal Article

Camera traps are increasingly used in wildlife monitoring and citizen science to address an array of ecological questions on a wide variety of species. However, despite the ability of modern camera traps to capture high-quality video, the majority of... Read More about Camera trapping with photos and videos: implications for ecology and citizen science.