From peculiar morphologies to Hubble-type spirals: the relation between galaxy dynamics and morphology in star-forming galaxies at z ∼ 1.5 (2019)
Journal Article
Gillman, S., Tiley, A., Swinbank, A., Harrison, C., Smail, I., Dudzevičiūtė, U., …Sweet, S. (2020). From peculiar morphologies to Hubble-type spirals: the relation between galaxy dynamics and morphology in star-forming galaxies at z ∼ 1.5. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 492(1), 1492-1512. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz3576

We present an analysis of the gas dynamics of star–forming galaxies at z ∼ 1.5 using data from the KMOS Galaxy Evolution Survey (KGES). We quantify the morphology of the galaxies using HSTCANDELS imaging parametrically and non-parametrically. We comb... Read More about From peculiar morphologies to Hubble-type spirals: the relation between galaxy dynamics and morphology in star-forming galaxies at z ∼ 1.5.

Characterization of the ground layer of turbulence at Paranal using a robotic SLODAR system (2019)
Journal Article
Butterley, T., Wilson, R., Sarazin, M., Dubbeldam, M., Osborn, J., & Clark, P. (2020). Characterization of the ground layer of turbulence at Paranal using a robotic SLODAR system. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 492(1), 934-949. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz3498

We describe the implementation of a robotic SLODAR instrument at the Cerro Paranal observatory. The instrument measures the vertical profile of the optical atmospheric turbulence strength, in 8 resolution elements, to a maximum altitude ranging betwe... Read More about Characterization of the ground layer of turbulence at Paranal using a robotic SLODAR system.

Physical Constraints from Near-infrared Fast Photometry of the Black Hole Transient GX 339–4 (2019)
Journal Article
Vincentelli, F., Casella, P., Petrucci, P., Maccarone, T., Russell, D., Uttley, P., …Tomsick, J. (2019). Physical Constraints from Near-infrared Fast Photometry of the Black Hole Transient GX 339–4. Astrophysical Journal Letters, 887(1), Article L19. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab5860

We present results from the first multi-epoch X-ray/IR fast-photometry campaign on the black hole transient GX 339–4, during its 2015 outburst decay. We studied the evolution of the power spectral densities finding strong differences between the two... Read More about Physical Constraints from Near-infrared Fast Photometry of the Black Hole Transient GX 339–4.

The Pre-He White Dwarf in the Post-mass Transfer Binary EL CVn (2019)
Journal Article
Wang, L., Gies, D. R., Lester, K. V., Guo, Z., Matson, R. A., Peters, G. J., …Maxted, P. F. (2020). The Pre-He White Dwarf in the Post-mass Transfer Binary EL CVn. Astronomical Journal, 159(1), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ab52fa

EL CVn is the prototype of a class of eclipsing binaries that consist of an A- or F-type main-sequence star and a hot, low-mass, pre-He white dwarf (pre-He WD), the stripped down remains of the former mass donor. Here we present the first direct dete... Read More about The Pre-He White Dwarf in the Post-mass Transfer Binary EL CVn.

Simulating MOS science on the ELT: Lyα forest tomography (2019)
Journal Article
Japelj, J., Laigle, C., Puech, M., Pichon, C., Rahmani, H., Dubois, Y., …Yang, Y. (2019). Simulating MOS science on the ELT: Lyα forest tomography. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 632, https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201936048

Mapping the large-scale structure through cosmic time has numerous applications in studies of cosmology and galaxy evolution. At z ≳ 2, the structure can be traced by the neutral intergalactic medium (IGM) by way of observing the Lyα forest towards d... Read More about Simulating MOS science on the ELT: Lyα forest tomography.

MUSE Analysis of Gas around Galaxies (MAGG) - I: Survey design and the environment of a near pristine gas cloud at z ≈ 3.5 (2019)
Journal Article
Lofthouse, E. K., Fumagalli, M., Fossati, M., O’Meara, J. M., Murphy, M. T., Christensen, L., …Morris, S. L. (2020). MUSE Analysis of Gas around Galaxies (MAGG) - I: Survey design and the environment of a near pristine gas cloud at z ≈ 3.5. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 491(2), 2057-2074. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz3066

We present the design, methods, and first results of the MUSE Analysis of Gas around Galaxies (MAGG) survey, a large programme on the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) instrument at the Very Large Telescope (VLT) which targets 28 z > 3.2 quasa... Read More about MUSE Analysis of Gas around Galaxies (MAGG) - I: Survey design and the environment of a near pristine gas cloud at z ≈ 3.5.

Automated wind velocity profiling from adaptive optics telemetry (2019)
Journal Article
Laidlaw, D. J., Osborn, J., Morris, T. J., Basden, A. G., Gendron, E., Rousset, G., …Wilson, R. W. (2020). Automated wind velocity profiling from adaptive optics telemetry. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 491(1), 1287-1294. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz3062

Ground-based adaptive optics (AO) systems can use temporal control techniques to greatly improve image resolution. A measure of wind velocity as a function of altitude is needed to minimize the temporal errors associated with these systems. Spatio-te... Read More about Automated wind velocity profiling from adaptive optics telemetry.

Multi-plane remote refocussing epifluorescence microscopy to image dynamic Ca2+ events (2019)
Journal Article
Lawton, P., Buckley, C., Saunter, C., Wilson, C., Corbett, A., Salter, P., …Girkin, J. (2019). Multi-plane remote refocussing epifluorescence microscopy to image dynamic Ca2+ events. Biomedical Optics Express, 10(11), 5611-5624. https://doi.org/10.1364/boe.10.005611

Rapid imaging of multiple focal planes without sample movement may be achieved through remote refocusing, where imaging is carried out in a plane conjugate to the sample plane. The technique is ideally suited to studying the endothelial and smooth mu... Read More about Multi-plane remote refocussing epifluorescence microscopy to image dynamic Ca2+ events.

The MUSE Ultra Deep Field (MUDF). II. Survey design and the gaseous properties of galaxy groups at 0.5 < z < 1.5 (2019)
Journal Article
Fossati, M., Fumagalli, M., Lofthouse, E., D’Odorico, V., Lusso, E., Cantalupo, S., …Theuns, T. (2019). The MUSE Ultra Deep Field (MUDF). II. Survey design and the gaseous properties of galaxy groups at 0.5 < z < 1.5. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 490(1), 1451-1469. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz2693

We present the goals, design, and first results of the MUSE Ultra Deep Field (MUDF) survey, a large programme using the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) instrument at the ESO Very Large Telescope. The MUDF survey is collecting ≈150 h on-sourc... Read More about The MUSE Ultra Deep Field (MUDF). II. Survey design and the gaseous properties of galaxy groups at 0.5 < z < 1.5.

AOtools - a Python package for adaptive optics modelling and analysis (2019)
Journal Article
Townson, M., Farley, O., Orban de Xivry, G., Osborn, J., & Reeves, A. (2019). AOtools - a Python package for adaptive optics modelling and analysis. Optics Express, 27(22), 31316-31329. https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.031316

AOtools is a Python package that is open-source and aimed at providing tools for adaptive optics users and researchers. We present version 1.0, which contains tools for adaptive optics processing, including analysing data in the pupil plane, images a... Read More about AOtools - a Python package for adaptive optics modelling and analysis.

Atmospheric scintillation noise in ground-based exoplanet photometry (2019)
Journal Article
Föhring, D., Wilson, R., Osborn, J., & Dhillon, V. (2019). Atmospheric scintillation noise in ground-based exoplanet photometry. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 489(4), 5098-5108. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz2444

Atmospheric scintillation caused by optical turbulence in the Earth’s atmosphere can be the dominant source of noise in ground-based photometric observations of bright targets, which is a particular concern for ground-based exoplanet transit photomet... Read More about Atmospheric scintillation noise in ground-based exoplanet photometry.

Experience with Artificial Neural Networks Applied in Multi-object Adaptive Optics (2019)
Journal Article
Suárez Gómez, S. L., González-Gutiérrez, C., Alonso, E. D., Santos, J. D., Rodríguez, M. L. S., Morris, T., …de Cos Juez, F. J. (2019). Experience with Artificial Neural Networks Applied in Multi-object Adaptive Optics. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 131(1004), Article 108012. https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/ab1ebb

The use of artificial Intelligence techniques has become widespread in many fields of science, due to their ability to learn from real data and adjust to complex models with ease. These techniques have landed in the field of adaptive optics, and are... Read More about Experience with Artificial Neural Networks Applied in Multi-object Adaptive Optics.

The digital mirror Langmuir probe: Field programmable gate array implementation of real-time Langmuir probe biasing (2019)
Journal Article
Vincent, C., McCarthy, W., Golfinopoulos, T., LaBombard, B., Sharples, R., Lovell, J., …Kuang, A. (2019). The digital mirror Langmuir probe: Field programmable gate array implementation of real-time Langmuir probe biasing. Review of Scientific Instruments, 90(8), Article 083504. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5109834

High bandwidth, high spatial resolution measurements of electron temperature, density, and plasma potential are valuable for resolving turbulence in the boundary plasma of tokamaks. While conventional Langmuir probes can provide such measurements, ei... Read More about The digital mirror Langmuir probe: Field programmable gate array implementation of real-time Langmuir probe biasing.

Endothelial TRPV4 channels modulate vascular tone by Ca2+‐induced Ca2+ release at inositol 1,4,5‐trisphosphate receptors (2019)
Journal Article
Heathcote, H. R., Lee, M. D., Zhang, X., Saunter, C. D., Wilson, C., & McCarron, J. G. (2019). Endothelial TRPV4 channels modulate vascular tone by Ca2+‐induced Ca2+ release at inositol 1,4,5‐trisphosphate receptors. British Journal of Pharmacology, 176(17), 3297-3317. https://doi.org/10.1111/bph.14762

Background and Purpose: The TRPV4 ion channels are Ca2+ permeable, non‐selective cation channels that mediate large, but highly localized, Ca2+ signals in the endothelium. The mechanisms that permit highly localized Ca2+ changes to evoke cell‐wide ac... Read More about Endothelial TRPV4 channels modulate vascular tone by Ca2+‐induced Ca2+ release at inositol 1,4,5‐trisphosphate receptors.

Identifying optical turbulence profiles for realistic tomographic error in adaptive optics (2019)
Journal Article
Farley, O., Osborn, J., Morris, T., Fusco, T., Neichel, B., Correia, C., & Wilson, R. (2019). Identifying optical turbulence profiles for realistic tomographic error in adaptive optics. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 488(1), 213-221. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz1669

For extremely large telescopes, adaptive optics will be required to correct the Earth’s turbulent atmosphere. The performance of tomographic adaptive optics is strongly dependent on the vertical distribution (profile) of this turbulence. An important... Read More about Identifying optical turbulence profiles for realistic tomographic error in adaptive optics.

Overview of new MAST physics in anticipation of first results from MAST Upgrade (2019)
Journal Article
Harrison, J., Akers, R., Allan, S., Allcock, J., Allen, J., Appel, L., …Team, T. E. M. (2019). Overview of new MAST physics in anticipation of first results from MAST Upgrade. Nuclear Fusion, 59(11), Article 112011. https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab121c

The mega amp spherical tokamak (MAST) was a low aspect ratio device (R/a  =  0.85/0.65 ~ 1.3) with similar poloidal cross-section to other medium-size tokamaks. The physics programme concentrates on addressing key physics issues for the operation of... Read More about Overview of new MAST physics in anticipation of first results from MAST Upgrade.

A CMOS SPAD Line Sensor With Per-Pixel Histogramming TDC for Time-Resolved Multispectral Imaging (2019)
Journal Article
Erdogan, A. T., Walker, R., Finlayson, N., Krstajic, N., Williams, G., Girkin, J., & Henderson, R. (2019). A CMOS SPAD Line Sensor With Per-Pixel Histogramming TDC for Time-Resolved Multispectral Imaging. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 54(6), 1705-1719. https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2019.2894355

A 512 × 16 single photon avalanche diode (SPAD)-based line sensor is designed in a 0.13- μm CMOS image sensor technology for time-resolved multispectral beam scanned imaging. The sensor has 23.78- μm pixel pitch and incorporates one SPAD array with 4... Read More about A CMOS SPAD Line Sensor With Per-Pixel Histogramming TDC for Time-Resolved Multispectral Imaging.

Coulomb anti-blockade in a Rydberg gas (2019)
Journal Article
Bounds, A., Jackson, N., Hanley, R., Bridge, E., Huillery, P., & Jones, M. (2019). Coulomb anti-blockade in a Rydberg gas. New Journal of Physics, 21(5), Article 053026. https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab1c0e

We perform a comprehensive investigation of the coupling between a Rydberg-dressed atomic gas and an ultra-cold plasma. Using simultaneous time-resolved measurements of both neutral atoms and ions, we show that plasma formation occurs via a Coulomb a... Read More about Coulomb anti-blockade in a Rydberg gas.

Projected Pupil Plane Pattern (PPPP) with artificial Neural Networks (2019)
Journal Article
Yang, H., Gonzalez, C., Bharmal, N., & de Cos, F. (2019). Projected Pupil Plane Pattern (PPPP) with artificial Neural Networks. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 487(1), 1480-1487. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz1362

Focus anisoplanatism is a significant measurement error when using one single laser guide star (LGS) in an Adaptive Optics (AO) system, especially for the next generation of extremely large telescopes. An alternative LGS configuration, called Project... Read More about Projected Pupil Plane Pattern (PPPP) with artificial Neural Networks.

Progress toward divertor detachment on TCV within H-mode operating parameters (2019)
Journal Article
Harrison, J., Theiler, C., Février, O., Oliviera, H. D., Maurizio, R., Verhaegh, K., …Wüthrich, C. (2019). Progress toward divertor detachment on TCV within H-mode operating parameters. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 61(6), Article 065024. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/ab140e

Recent experiments on Tokamak à Configuration Variable have made significant progress toward partial detachment of the outer divertor in neutral beam heated H-mode plasmas in conventional and alternative divertor configurations. The heating power req... Read More about Progress toward divertor detachment on TCV within H-mode operating parameters.