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A photographic methodology for analysing bit position under rein tension (2018)
Journal Article
Benoist, C. C., & Cross, G. H. (2018). A photographic methodology for analysing bit position under rein tension. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 67, 102-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2018.03.017

Bits are a common and invasive piece of equipment used in equestrian sports. A bit should be carefully chosen to suit the individual horse according to the pressure points it is willing to accept. Bit pressure is poorly understood due to a lack of ac... Read More about A photographic methodology for analysing bit position under rein tension.

Fundamental limit to the use of effective medium theories in optics (2013)
Journal Article
Cross, G. H. (2013). Fundamental limit to the use of effective medium theories in optics. Optics Letters, 38(16), 3057-3060. https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.38.003057

The effective medium refractive index of a surface-bound submonolayer of polystyrene nanospheres in water is found to be ill-defined below a rather specific sphere occupied area limit. The submonolayer takes on a recognizable thickness and refractive... Read More about Fundamental limit to the use of effective medium theories in optics.

Wavelength-dependent frustrated internal reflection via photonic interface states (2011)
Journal Article
Cross, G., & Brand, S. (2011). Wavelength-dependent frustrated internal reflection via photonic interface states. Applied Physics Letters, 99(19), Article 191106. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3660266

Conventional frustrated internal reflection in which light is able to tunnel across a small air gap between two prisms is a well known phenomenon. In this work, an experimental proof-of-concept demonstration of a polarization and highly wavelength se... Read More about Wavelength-dependent frustrated internal reflection via photonic interface states.

Understanding the optical spectroscopy of amphiphilic molecular rectifiers: A density functional approach (2010)
Journal Article
Tan, O., Clark, S., Szablewski, M., & Cross, G. (2010). Understanding the optical spectroscopy of amphiphilic molecular rectifiers: A density functional approach. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 133(24), Article 244702. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3516177

We present results of first principles density functional theory calculations of the electronic and atomic structural properties of model Z-type Langmuir–Blodgett (LB) layers comprising amphiphilic quinolinium tricyanoquinodimethanide (Q3CNQ) chromop... Read More about Understanding the optical spectroscopy of amphiphilic molecular rectifiers: A density functional approach.

Surface anchoring structure of a liquid crystal monolayer studied via dual polarisation interferometry (2009)
Journal Article
Tan, O., & Cross, G. H. (2009). Surface anchoring structure of a liquid crystal monolayer studied via dual polarisation interferometry. Physical review E: Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics, 79(2), Article 021703. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.79.021703

The self-organization of liquid crystal molecules of 4-n-pentyl-4′-cyanobiphenyl (5CB) forming an oriented monolayer by condensation from the vapor phase onto a silicon oxynitride surface has been observed using the evanescent wave dual slab waveguid... Read More about Surface anchoring structure of a liquid crystal monolayer studied via dual polarisation interferometry.

Accurate determination and modeling of the dispersion of the first hyperpolarizability of an efficient zwitterionic nonlinear optical chromophore by tunable wavelength hyper-Rayleigh scattering (2008)
Journal Article
Campo, J., Wenseleers, W., Goovaerts, E., Szablewski, M., & Cross, G. (2008). Accurate determination and modeling of the dispersion of the first hyperpolarizability of an efficient zwitterionic nonlinear optical chromophore by tunable wavelength hyper-Rayleigh scattering. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 112(1), 287-296. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0758824

Universal method to determine the thermo-optic coefficient of optical waveguide layer materials using a dual slab waveguide (2007)
Journal Article
Cross, G., & Cassidy, D. (2007). Universal method to determine the thermo-optic coefficient of optical waveguide layer materials using a dual slab waveguide. Applied Physics Letters, 91(14), Article 141914. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2795340

A dual slab waveguide device method for determining the thermo-optic coefficient of waveguide layer materials is demonstrated. Temperature change-induced optical path length imbalance between two single slab waveguide modes provides the primary mecha... Read More about Universal method to determine the thermo-optic coefficient of optical waveguide layer materials using a dual slab waveguide.

Guest-host interactions between dichroic dyes and anisotropic hosts. (2006)
Journal Article
Palsson, L., Vaughan, H., Smith, A., Szablewski, M., Cross, G., Roberts, T., …Bloor, D. (2006). Guest-host interactions between dichroic dyes and anisotropic hosts. Journal of Luminescence, 117(1), 113-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2005.03.017

The guest–host interaction between dichroic dyes and anistropic hosts has been investigated by means of optical spectroscopy. Two different TCNQ adducts; 2-{4-[(2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)(4-metylpiperidin-1-yl)methylene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene}... Read More about Guest-host interactions between dichroic dyes and anisotropic hosts..

The metrics of surface adsorbed small molecules on the Young's fringe dual-slab waveguide interferometer (2004)
Journal Article
Cross, G., Reeves, A., Brand, S., Swann, M., Peel, L., Freeman, N., & Lu, J. (2004). The metrics of surface adsorbed small molecules on the Young's fringe dual-slab waveguide interferometer. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 37(1), 74-80. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/37/1/012

A method for analysing thin films using a dual-waveguide interferometric technique is described. Alternate dual polarization addressing of the interferometer sensor using a ferroelectric liquid crystal polarization switch allowed the opto-geometrical... Read More about The metrics of surface adsorbed small molecules on the Young's fringe dual-slab waveguide interferometer.

A new quantitative optical biosensor for protein characterisation (2003)
Journal Article
Cross, G., Reeves, A., Brand, S., Popplewell, J., Peel, L., Swann, M., & Freeman, N. (2003). A new quantitative optical biosensor for protein characterisation. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 19(4), 383-390. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0956-5663%2803%2900203-3

A new optical biosensor is described based on a dual waveguide interferometric technique. By addressing the waveguide structure with alternate polarisations the optogeometrical properties (density and thickness) of adsorbed protein layers at the sens... Read More about A new quantitative optical biosensor for protein characterisation.

Local field and aggregation dependence of the micro- and macroscopic optical non-linearity of zwitterionic molecules (2003)
Journal Article
Cross, G., Hackman, N., Thomas, P., Szablewski, M., Pålsson, L., & Bloor, D. (2003). Local field and aggregation dependence of the micro- and macroscopic optical non-linearity of zwitterionic molecules. Optical Materials, 21(1-3), 29-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-3467%2802%2900108-8

When a dipolar-conjugated molecule can lower its energy through gaining aromaticity, there can be a quite dramatic evolution of its polarisation properties dependent on the local reaction field generated in its environment. We have studied conjugated... Read More about Local field and aggregation dependence of the micro- and macroscopic optical non-linearity of zwitterionic molecules.

Orientation and solvatochromism of dyes in liquid crystals (2003)
Journal Article
Palsson, L., Szablewski, M., Roberts, A., Masutani, A., Love, G., Cross, G., …Yasuda, A. (2003). Orientation and solvatochromism of dyes in liquid crystals. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, 402(1), 43-53. https://doi.org/10.1080/744816685

The orientation and solvatochromism of some dye molecules in a liquid crystal have been investigated. Interactions with the host and the structure of the dye molecule affect the macroscopic alignment of dichroic dye molecules in a liquid crystal: It... Read More about Orientation and solvatochromism of dyes in liquid crystals.

Diode laser wavelength tracking using an integrated dual slab waveguide interferometer (2002)
Journal Article
Cross, G., & Strachan, E. (2002). Diode laser wavelength tracking using an integrated dual slab waveguide interferometer. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 14(7), 950-952. https://doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2002.1012395

The problem of tracking small changes in the output wavelength of laser diodes is addressed using a dual slab waveguide interferometer fabricated from silicon oxynitride. Waveguide mode dispersion differences between the waveguide modes provide a mec... Read More about Diode laser wavelength tracking using an integrated dual slab waveguide interferometer.

Photophysics of a fluorene co-polymer in solution and films. (2002)
Journal Article
Palsson, L., Wang, C., Russell, D., Monkman, A., Bryce, M., Rumbles, G., & Samuel, I. (2002). Photophysics of a fluorene co-polymer in solution and films. Chemical Physics, 279(2-3), 229-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-0104%2802%2900407-x

The photophysical properties of a new light-emitting co-polymer of fluorene and di-alkoxyphenylene are reported. A range of optical spectroscopies were applied to both solutions and solid films, and comparing the results gives information about the e... Read More about Photophysics of a fluorene co-polymer in solution and films..

Charge-density study of the nonlinear optical precursor DED-TCNQ at 20 K (2002)
Journal Article
Cole, J., Copley, R., McIntyre, G., Howard, J., Szablewski, M., & Cross, G. (2002). Charge-density study of the nonlinear optical precursor DED-TCNQ at 20 K. Physical review B, 65(12), https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.65.125107

A charge-density study of the nonlinear-optical (NLO) precursor {4-[bis(diethylamino)-methylium] phenyl}dicyanomethanide (DED-TCNQ), space group P21/c, a=11.174(2)Å; b=12.859(2)Å; c=12.486(2)Å; β=112.00(1)°, is presented. The results derive from a su... Read More about Charge-density study of the nonlinear optical precursor DED-TCNQ at 20 K.

Matrix dependence of light emission from TCNQ adducts (2001)
Journal Article
Bloor, D., Kagawa, Y., Szablewski, M., Ravi, M., Clark, S., Cross, G., …Rumbles, G. (2001). Matrix dependence of light emission from TCNQ adducts. Journal of materials chemistry, 11(12), 3053-3062. https://doi.org/10.1039/b104992p

The reactions of primary and secondary amines with 7,7,8,8-tetracyano-p-quinodimethane(TCNQ) lead to mono- and di-substituted adducts. Fluorescence emission has been observed for several of these compounds. The luminescence property of the TCNQ adduc... Read More about Matrix dependence of light emission from TCNQ adducts.

Refractometric discrimination of void-space filling and swellingduring vapour sorption in polymer films (2000)
Journal Article
Cross, G., Ren, Y., & Swann, M. (2000). Refractometric discrimination of void-space filling and swellingduring vapour sorption in polymer films. Analyst, 125(12), 2173-2175. https://doi.org/10.1039/b007847f

Thin polymeric films have been deposited as upper cladding layers on a new integrated optical interferometer fabricated from layers of silicon oxynitride on a silicon wafer. The evanescent field of the probing waveguide mode transduces refractive ind... Read More about Refractometric discrimination of void-space filling and swellingduring vapour sorption in polymer films.

Young’s fringes from vertically integrated slab waveguides: Applications to humidity sensing (1999)
Journal Article
Cross, G., Ren, Y., & Freeman, N. (1999). Young’s fringes from vertically integrated slab waveguides: Applications to humidity sensing. Journal of Applied Physics, 86(11), 6483-6488. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.371712

Using a multiple layer optical waveguide system consisting of two vertically slab waveguides, classical Young’s fringes may be obtained in the far-field diffraction plane. In agreement with the simple theory of diffraction interference the spacing of... Read More about Young’s fringes from vertically integrated slab waveguides: Applications to humidity sensing.