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Outputs (8)

Gendered Differences in Accidental Trauma to Upper and Lower Limb Bones at Aquincum, Roman Hungary (2015)
Journal Article
Gilmour, R., Gowland, R., Roberts, C., Bernert, Z., Klara Kiss, K., & Lassanyi, G. (2015). Gendered Differences in Accidental Trauma to Upper and Lower Limb Bones at Aquincum, Roman Hungary. International Journal of Paleopathology, 11, 75-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpp.2015.08.004

It was hypothesized that men and women living in the border provinces of the Roman Empire may have encountered different risks associated with their different occupations and activities. Limb bone trauma data were used to assess sex-based differences... Read More about Gendered Differences in Accidental Trauma to Upper and Lower Limb Bones at Aquincum, Roman Hungary.

An unusual exostotic lesion of the maxillary sinus from Roman Lincoln (2015)
Journal Article
Kendall, R., Kendall, E., Macleod, I., Gowland, R., & Beaumont, J. (2015). An unusual exostotic lesion of the maxillary sinus from Roman Lincoln. International Journal of Paleopathology, 11, 45-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpp.2015.09.001

This report provides a differential diagnosis of an exostotic bony lesion within the left maxillary sinus of a Romano-British (3rd to 4th century AD) adult male from Newport, Lincoln. Macroscopic, radiographic, and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT... Read More about An unusual exostotic lesion of the maxillary sinus from Roman Lincoln.

Entangled lives: Implications of the developmental origins of health and disease hypothesis for bioarchaeology and the life course (2015)
Journal Article
Gowland, R. (2015). Entangled lives: Implications of the developmental origins of health and disease hypothesis for bioarchaeology and the life course. American journal of physical anthropology, 158(4), 530-540. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.22820

Epidemiological research since the 1980s has highlighted the consequences of early life adversity, particularly during gestation and early infancy, for adult health (the “Barker hypothesis”). The fast-evolving field of molecular epigenetics is provid... Read More about Entangled lives: Implications of the developmental origins of health and disease hypothesis for bioarchaeology and the life course.

The Use of Non-Adult Vertebral Dimensions as Indicators of Growth Disruption and Non-Specific Health Stress in Skeletal Populations (2015)
Journal Article
Newman, S., & Gowland, R. (2015). The Use of Non-Adult Vertebral Dimensions as Indicators of Growth Disruption and Non-Specific Health Stress in Skeletal Populations. American journal of physical anthropology, 158(1), 155-164. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.22770

Objective: Traditional methods of detecting growth disruption have focused on deficiencies in the diaphyseal length of the long bones. This study proposes the implementation of vertebral measurements (body height and transverse diameter of the neural... Read More about The Use of Non-Adult Vertebral Dimensions as Indicators of Growth Disruption and Non-Specific Health Stress in Skeletal Populations.

The proximal ulna as an additional diagnostic feature of advanced rheumatoid arthritis (2015)
Journal Article
Craps, D., & Gowland, R. (2015). The proximal ulna as an additional diagnostic feature of advanced rheumatoid arthritis. International Journal of Paleopathology, 10, 26-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpp.2015.04.002

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is considered to be an uncommon condition in paleopathology, although several case studies have recently been published. These studies tend to focus on changes in the small joints of the hands and feet, which are the most di... Read More about The proximal ulna as an additional diagnostic feature of advanced rheumatoid arthritis.

Infant and child burials rites in Roman Britain: a study from East Yorkshire (2015)
Journal Article
Millett, M., & Gowland, R. (2015). Infant and child burials rites in Roman Britain: a study from East Yorkshire. Britannia: A Journal of Romano-British and Kindred Studies, 46, 171-189. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0068113x15000100

The discovery of infant burials on excavated domestic sites in Roman Britain is fairly common but in the past these burials have often been dismissed as a product of unceremonious disposal. There is a growing literature which considers the phenomenon... Read More about Infant and child burials rites in Roman Britain: a study from East Yorkshire.

Elder abuse: evaluating the potentials and problems of diagnosis in the archaeological record (2015)
Journal Article
Gowland, R. (2015). Elder abuse: evaluating the potentials and problems of diagnosis in the archaeological record. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 26(3), 514-523. https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.2442

The elderly are the most neglected demographic in archaeology. In today's youth-obsessed society, the elderly are consistently denigrated, particularly those perceived to be physically or mentally frail. A related and growing concern in contemporary... Read More about Elder abuse: evaluating the potentials and problems of diagnosis in the archaeological record.