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The antibacterial activity of a photoactivatable diarylacetylene against Gram-positive bacteria (2023)
Journal Article
Waite, R., Adams, C. T., Chisholm, D. R., Sims, C. H. C., Hughes, J. G., Dias, E., …Ambler, C. A. (2023). The antibacterial activity of a photoactivatable diarylacetylene against Gram-positive bacteria. Frontiers in Microbiology, 14, Article 1243818. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1243818

The emergence of antibiotic resistance is a growing threat to human health, and therefore, alternatives to existing compounds are urgently needed. In this context, a novel fluorescent photoactivatable diarylacetylene has been identified and character... Read More about The antibacterial activity of a photoactivatable diarylacetylene against Gram-positive bacteria.

Bullseye Analysis: A Fluorescence Microscopy Technique to Detect Local Changes in Intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Production (2022)
Journal Article
Hughes, J. G., Chisholm, D. R., Whiting, A., Girkin, J. M., & Ambler, C. A. (2023). Bullseye Analysis: A Fluorescence Microscopy Technique to Detect Local Changes in Intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Production. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 29(2), 529-539. https://doi.org/10.1093/micmic/ozac040

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are naturally produced compounds that play important roles in cell signaling, gene regulation, and biological defense, including involvement in the oxidative burst that is central to the anti-microbial actions of macroph... Read More about Bullseye Analysis: A Fluorescence Microscopy Technique to Detect Local Changes in Intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Production.

A computational tool to accurately and quickly predict 19F NMR chemical shifts of molecules with fluorine–carbon and fluorine–boron bonds (2022)
Journal Article
Dumon, A. S., Rzepa, H. S., Alamillo-Ferrer, C., Bures, J., Procter, R., Sheppard, T. D., & Whiting, A. (2022). A computational tool to accurately and quickly predict 19F NMR chemical shifts of molecules with fluorine–carbon and fluorine–boron bonds. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 24(34), 20409 - 20425. https://doi.org/10.1039/d2cp02317b

We report the evaluation of density-functional-theory (DFT) based procedures for predicting 19F NMR chemical shifts at modest computational cost for a range of molecules with fluorine bonds, to be used as a tool for assisting the characterisation of... Read More about A computational tool to accurately and quickly predict 19F NMR chemical shifts of molecules with fluorine–carbon and fluorine–boron bonds.

Synthetic Diphenylacetylene-Based Retinoids Induce DNA Damage in Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells without Altering Viability (2022)
Journal Article
Hudhud, L., Chisholm, D. R., Whiting, A., Steib, A., Pohóczky, K., Kecskés, A., …Helyes, Z. (2022). Synthetic Diphenylacetylene-Based Retinoids Induce DNA Damage in Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells without Altering Viability. Molecules, 27(3), Article 977. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27030977

All-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA), the active metabolite of vitamin A, plays a pivotal role in cell differentiation, proliferation and embryonic development. It is an effective therapy for dermatological disorders and malignancies. ATRA is prone to isom... Read More about Synthetic Diphenylacetylene-Based Retinoids Induce DNA Damage in Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells without Altering Viability.

Cu@CuCl-visible light co-catalysed chlorination of C(sp3)–H bonds with MCln solution and photocatalytic serial reactor-based synthesis of benzyl chloride (2021)
Journal Article
Zhang, Q., Liu, S., Tian, X., Liu, Y., Fan, S., Huang, B., & Whiting, A. (2022). Cu@CuCl-visible light co-catalysed chlorination of C(sp3)–H bonds with MCln solution and photocatalytic serial reactor-based synthesis of benzyl chloride. Green Chemistry, 24(1), 384-393. https://doi.org/10.1039/d1gc03092b

A highly selective, green and sustainable chlorination of aliphatic C–H bonds is reported using MCln under the co-catalysis of visible light and nano-Cu@CuCl, which was synthesised via a one-step, hydrothermal strategy using copper(II) sulfate and D-... Read More about Cu@CuCl-visible light co-catalysed chlorination of C(sp3)–H bonds with MCln solution and photocatalytic serial reactor-based synthesis of benzyl chloride.

A Bifunctional B,N-Based Asymmetric Catalytic Nitrostyrene-Michael Addition Acting through a 10-Membered Ring Cyclic Transition State (2021)
Journal Article
Du, Y., Sari, O., Erdem, S. S., & Whiting, A. (2021). A Bifunctional B,N-Based Asymmetric Catalytic Nitrostyrene-Michael Addition Acting through a 10-Membered Ring Cyclic Transition State. Helvetica Chimica Acta, 104(12), Article e2100199. https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.202100199

The B,N-bifunctional catalyst homoboroproline has been applied to a catalytic asymmetric nitroalkene-Michael addition to β-nitrostyrene analogues, showing broad substrate tolerance, high conversions and moderate to good asymmetric induction. The abil... Read More about A Bifunctional B,N-Based Asymmetric Catalytic Nitrostyrene-Michael Addition Acting through a 10-Membered Ring Cyclic Transition State.

Copper(II)-catalyzed aerobic oxidation of hydrazides to azo intermediates and their Diels–Alder versus ene trapping (2021)
Journal Article
Chaiyaveij, D., & Whiting, A. (2021). Copper(II)-catalyzed aerobic oxidation of hydrazides to azo intermediates and their Diels–Alder versus ene trapping. ARKIVOC, 2021(10), 64-76. https://doi.org/10.24820/ark.5550190.p011.606

The oxidation of diethyl 1,2-hydrazinedicarboxylate using a catalytic Cu(II)-oxazoline system occurs at RT in air, resulting in azo generation, which can then be trapped in situ via hetero-Diels-Alder (HDA) and competitive ene-reactions, with chemose... Read More about Copper(II)-catalyzed aerobic oxidation of hydrazides to azo intermediates and their Diels–Alder versus ene trapping.

Heterogeneous ketonic decarboxylation of dodecanoic acid: studying reaction parameters (2021)
Journal Article
Perera-Solis, D. D., Zholobenko, V. L., Whiting, A., & Greenwell, H. C. (2021). Heterogeneous ketonic decarboxylation of dodecanoic acid: studying reaction parameters. RSC Advances, 11(56), https://doi.org/10.1039/d1ra06871g

Ketonic decarboxylation has gained significant attention in recent years as a pathway to reduce the oxygen content within biomass-derived oils, and to produce sustainable ketones. The reaction is base catalysed, with MgO an economic, accessible and h... Read More about Heterogeneous ketonic decarboxylation of dodecanoic acid: studying reaction parameters.

Structure-functional relationship of cellular retinoic acid binding proteins I and II interacting with natural and synthetic ligands (2021)
Journal Article
Tomlinson, C. W., Cornish, K. A., Whiting, A., & Pohl, E. (2021). Structure-functional relationship of cellular retinoic acid binding proteins I and II interacting with natural and synthetic ligands. Acta Crystallographica Section D: Structural Biology, 77(2), 164-175. https://doi.org/10.1107/s2059798320015247

A detailed understanding of the interactions between small-molecule ligands and their proposed binding targets is of the utmost importance for modern drug-development programs. Cellular retinoic acid-binding proteins I and II (CRABPI and CRABPII) fac... Read More about Structure-functional relationship of cellular retinoic acid binding proteins I and II interacting with natural and synthetic ligands.

Cellular localisation of structurally diverse diphenylacetylene fluorophores (2020)
Journal Article
Chisholm, D. R., Hughes, J. G., Blacker, T. S., Humann, R., Adams, C., Callaghan, D., …Whiting, A. (2020). Cellular localisation of structurally diverse diphenylacetylene fluorophores. Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, 18(45), 9231-9245. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0ob01153c

Fluorescent probes are increasingly used as reporter molecules in a wide variety of biophysical experiments, but when designing new compounds it can often be difficult to anticipate the effect that changing chemical structure can have on cellular loc... Read More about Cellular localisation of structurally diverse diphenylacetylene fluorophores.

Detection and Time-Tracking Activation of a Photosensitiser on Live Single Colorectal Cancer Cells Using Raman Spectroscopy (2020)
Journal Article
Gala De Pablo, J., Chisholm, D., Ambler, C., Peyman, S., Whiting, A., & Evans, S. (2020). Detection and Time-Tracking Activation of a Photosensitiser on Live Single Colorectal Cancer Cells Using Raman Spectroscopy. Analyst, 145(17), 5878-5888. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0an01023e

Raman spectroscopy has been used to observe uptake, metabolism and response of single-cells to drugs. Photodynamic therapy is based on the use of light, a photosensitiser and oxygen to destroy tumour tissue. Here, we used single-cell Raman spectrosco... Read More about Detection and Time-Tracking Activation of a Photosensitiser on Live Single Colorectal Cancer Cells Using Raman Spectroscopy.

Generating Skeletal Diversity and Complexity from Boron-Substituted 1,3-Dienes and Enophiles (2020)
Journal Article
François, B., Eberlin, L., Berrée, F., Whiting, A., & Carboni, B. (2020). Generating Skeletal Diversity and Complexity from Boron-Substituted 1,3-Dienes and Enophiles. European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2020(22), 3282-3293. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202000330

Boron‐substituted 1,3‐dienes participate in ene reactions to afford new functionalized synthetic intermediates. After evaluating several enophiles as partners, the resulting products have been engaged in multistep sequences involving first a Diels Al... Read More about Generating Skeletal Diversity and Complexity from Boron-Substituted 1,3-Dienes and Enophiles.

Access to Fused Pyrroles from Cyclic 1,3-Dienyl Boronic Esters and Arylnitroso Compounds (2020)
Journal Article
François, B., Eberlin, L., Berrée, F., Whiting, A., & Carboni, B. (2020). Access to Fused Pyrroles from Cyclic 1,3-Dienyl Boronic Esters and Arylnitroso Compounds. Journal of Organic Chemistry, 85(8), 5173-5182. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.9b03214

Complimentary to classical hydroboration and boron-Wittig reactions, a new, efficient access to cyclic 1,3-dienyl boronic esters has been developed via diene or triene metathesis. Subsequently, fused pyrroles were synthesized with a broad substrate s... Read More about Access to Fused Pyrroles from Cyclic 1,3-Dienyl Boronic Esters and Arylnitroso Compounds.

Decay in Retinoic Acid Signaling in Varied Models of Alzheimer’s Disease and In-Vitro Test of Novel Retinoic Acid Receptor Ligands (RAR-Ms) to Regulate Protective Genes (2020)
Journal Article
Khatib, T., Chisholm, D. R., Whiting, A., Platt, B., & McCaffery, P. (2020). Decay in Retinoic Acid Signaling in Varied Models of Alzheimer’s Disease and In-Vitro Test of Novel Retinoic Acid Receptor Ligands (RAR-Ms) to Regulate Protective Genes. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 73(3), 935-954. https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-190931

Retinoic acid has been previously proposed in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Here, five transgenic mouse models expressing AD and frontotemporal dementia risk genes (i.e., PLB2APP, PLB2TAU, PLB1Double, PLB1Triple, and PLB4) were used to i... Read More about Decay in Retinoic Acid Signaling in Varied Models of Alzheimer’s Disease and In-Vitro Test of Novel Retinoic Acid Receptor Ligands (RAR-Ms) to Regulate Protective Genes.

Adding Value to Waste Minerals in a Circular Economy Framework: Ochre-Derived Layered Double Hydroxide Catalysts in Fatty Acid Ketonisation (2019)
Journal Article
Perera-Solis, D. D., Pimlott, M., Fidment, E., Whiting, A., & Greenwell, H. C. (2019). Adding Value to Waste Minerals in a Circular Economy Framework: Ochre-Derived Layered Double Hydroxide Catalysts in Fatty Acid Ketonisation. Minerals, 9(11), Article 681. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9110681

Mineral carbonation is known to be among the most efficient ways to reduce the anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide. Serpentine minerals (Mg3Si2O5(OH)4), have shown great potential for carbonation. A way to improve yield is to thermally activate... Read More about Adding Value to Waste Minerals in a Circular Economy Framework: Ochre-Derived Layered Double Hydroxide Catalysts in Fatty Acid Ketonisation.

Reduced to hierarchy: carbon filament supported mixed metal oxide nanoparticles (2019)
Journal Article
Manohara, G. V., Whiting, A., & Greenwell, C. (2019). Reduced to hierarchy: carbon filament supported mixed metal oxide nanoparticles. ACS Omega, 4(23), 20230-20236. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b02534

We describe a one-pot synthesis method for carbon filament-supported mixed metal oxide nanoparticles. The thermal intracrystalline reaction of adamantanecarboxylate ions confined inside interlayer galleries of layered double hydroxide materials under... Read More about Reduced to hierarchy: carbon filament supported mixed metal oxide nanoparticles.

A low temperature, vinylboronate ester-mediated, iterative cross-coupling approach to xanthomonadin polyenyl pigment analogues (2019)
Journal Article
Madden, K. S., Knowles, J. P., & Whiting, A. (2019). A low temperature, vinylboronate ester-mediated, iterative cross-coupling approach to xanthomonadin polyenyl pigment analogues. Tetrahedron, 75(45), Article 130657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2019.130657

Approaches to the polyene natural product xanthomonadin, an octaenyl electron-deficient bacterial photoprotective agent, and its debromo analogue, were developed. These involved the iterative cross-coupling of multiple C2-fragments, using a vinylboro... Read More about A low temperature, vinylboronate ester-mediated, iterative cross-coupling approach to xanthomonadin polyenyl pigment analogues.

A Facile Autoxidation of an Allylic Alcohol in Air (2019)
Journal Article
Mosa, F. A., & Whiting, A. (2019). A Facile Autoxidation of an Allylic Alcohol in Air. International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy, 83, 41-47. https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilcpa.83.41

An (4E,6E)-alkadienyl alcohol which is a solid compound which can be stored at rt, upon dissolving into a suitable solvent undergoes facile autoxidation (4E,6E)-alkadienyl alcohol 1 in air at room temperature. The result is complete decompose leading... Read More about A Facile Autoxidation of an Allylic Alcohol in Air.

Genomic and non-genomic pathways are both crucial for peak induction of neurite outgrowth by retinoids (2019)
Journal Article
Khatib, T., Marini, P., Nunna, S., Chisholm, D. R., Whiting, A., Redfern, C., …McCaffery, P. (2019). Genomic and non-genomic pathways are both crucial for peak induction of neurite outgrowth by retinoids. Cell Communication and Signaling, 17(1), Article 40. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12964-019-0352-4

Retinoic acid (RA) is the active metabolite of vitamin A and essential for many physiological processes, particularly the induction of cell differentiation. In addition to regulating genomic transcriptional activity via RA receptors (RARs) and retino... Read More about Genomic and non-genomic pathways are both crucial for peak induction of neurite outgrowth by retinoids.

CYP26A1 gene promoter is a useful tool for reporting RAR-mediated retinoid activity (2019)
Journal Article
Zolfaghari, R., Mattie, F. J., Wei, C., Chisholm, D. R., Whiting, A., & Ross, A. C. (2019). CYP26A1 gene promoter is a useful tool for reporting RAR-mediated retinoid activity. Analytical Biochemistry, 577, 98-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2019.04.022

Of numerous genes regulated by retinoic acid (RA), CYP26A1 is the most inducible gene by RA. In this study, we have used a shortened construct form, E4, of the CYP26A1 gene promoter, in a promoter-less vector with either luciferase or red fluorescent... Read More about CYP26A1 gene promoter is a useful tool for reporting RAR-mediated retinoid activity.