Sukūk Development and Income Inequality

Jatmiko, Wahyu; Ebrahim, Muhammed-Shahid; Smaoui, Houcem

Abstract

This paper investigates the link between sukūk development and income inequality by scrutinizing twenty-two countries’ data from 1995 to 2019. We employ the two-stage Fractional Regression Model to illustrate that sukūk issuance is associated with increased income disparity. This result is attributed to the sukuk design ignoring credit market frictions. This rationalizes the sukūk-inequality nexus in light of the ethical objectives of Islamic law. We argue that reinforcing property rights by mitigating the ill effects of excessive risk-taking (i.e., gharar) and endemic agency costs of debt (i.e., ribā) in our ethical framework can improve sukūk’s role in socio-economic development.

Citation

Jatmiko, W., Ebrahim, M., & Smaoui, H. (2023). Sukūk Development and Income Inequality. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 88, Article 101852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2023.101852

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Sep 30, 2023
• Online Publication Date: Oct 1, 2023
• Publication Date: 2023-10
• Deposit Date: Oct 2, 2023
• Publicly Available Date: Oct 2, 2024
• Journal: Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money
• Print ISSN: 1042-4431
• Electronic ISSN: 1873-0612
• Publisher: Elsevier
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 88
• Article Number: 101852
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2023.101852
• Public URL: https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1754901