DNA Databanks and Genomics Research: Forensic and Military (Ab)Uses

Williams, R.

Abstract

Efforts to identify criminal suspects, victims of crime, those killed in military conflicts and mass fatality casualties are increasingly supported by the availability of databanks holding deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) profiles obtained from known subjects. The development of these databanks has been made possible by advances in forensic genetic technologies, legislative changes and substantial (usually state) investment. Although there is widespread public support for the criminal justice uses of these innovations in genetic and information technologies, some critics argue that the growth of forensic DNA databanks and their expanding use by police and judicial authorities can also threaten individual and collective human rights. Relevant questions are: what should be the criteria for the inclusion and retention of profiles in forensic DNA databanks; what are the legitimate uses of samples and profiles; and what governance arrangements are appropriate to secure public trust in forensic DNA databank establishment and growth?

Citation

Williams, R. (2008). DNA Databanks and Genomics Research: Forensic and Military (Ab)Uses. In International Enyclopedia of Life Sciences. (1). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470015902.a0005859

• Online Publication Date: Jul 15, 2008
• Publication Date: 2008
• Publisher: Wiley
• Edition: 1
• Book Title: International Enyclopedia of Life Sciences
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470015902.a0005859
• Additional Information: Updated version published 14 November 2014: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470015902.a0005859.pub2