History and the Birangona: The ethics of representing narratives of sexual violence of the 1971 Bangladesh war

Mookherjee, N.

Abstract

In December 1971, East Pakistan became the independent nation of Bangladesh after a nine-month war with West Pakistan and their local Bengali collaborators. Faced with a huge population of rape survivors, the new Bangladeshi government – six days after the end of the war – publicly designated any woman raped in the war a birangona (a brave or courageous woman; the Bangladeshi state uses the term to mean ‘war-heroine’) as an attempt to reduce their social ostracism. Even today, the Bangladeshi government’s bold, public effort to refer to the women raped during 1971 as birangonas is internationally unprecedented. Yet the term remains unknown to many outside Bangladesh.

Citation

Mookherjee, N. (2015). History and the Birangona: The ethics of representing narratives of sexual violence of the 1971 Bangladesh war

• Other Type: Other
• Online Publication Date: Nov 9, 2015
• Publication Date: Nov 9, 2015
• Deposit Date: Apr 10, 2017
• Publicly Available Date: Apr 11, 2017
• Public URL: https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1616604
• Additional Information: URL of output: http://himalmag.com/history-and-the-birangona-bangladesh/; ISSN or ISBN: 1012-9804; Additional Information: Reprinted in New age victory day supplement, December 2016. http://archive.newagebd.net/254326/history-and-the-birangona/ and Daily Star Independence Day Supplement, 24th March 2017. http://www.thedailystar.net/star-weekend/long-form/history-and-the-birangona-1380280