Outputs (70)

Reduced stress propagation leads to increased mechanical failure resistance in auxetic materials (2024)
Journal Article
Fielding, S. M. (2024). Reduced stress propagation leads to increased mechanical failure resistance in auxetic materials. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121(21), Article e2312899121. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2312899121

Materials with a negative Poisson ratio have the counterintuitive property of expanding laterally when they are stretched longitudinally. They are accordingly termed auxetic, from the Greek auxesis meaning to increase. Experimental studies have demon... Read More about Reduced stress propagation leads to increased mechanical failure resistance in auxetic materials.

Slow Fatigue and Highly Delayed Yielding via Shear Banding in Oscillatory Shear (2024)
Journal Article
Cochran, J. O., Callaghan, G. L., Caven, M. J., & Fielding, S. M. (2024). Slow Fatigue and Highly Delayed Yielding via Shear Banding in Oscillatory Shear. Physical Review Letters, 132(16), Article 168202. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.168202

We study theoretically the dynamical process of yielding in cyclically sheared amorphous materials, within a thermal elastoplastic model and the soft glassy rheology model. Within both models we find an initially slow accumulation, over many cycles a... Read More about Slow Fatigue and Highly Delayed Yielding via Shear Banding in Oscillatory Shear.

Power law creep and delayed failure of gels and fibrous materials under stress (2024)
Journal Article
Lockwood, H. A., Agar, M. H., & Fielding, S. M. (2024). Power law creep and delayed failure of gels and fibrous materials under stress. Soft Matter, 20(11), 2474-2479. https://doi.org/10.1039/d3sm01608k

Motivated by recent experiments studying the creep and breakup of a protein gel under stress, we introduce a simple mesoscopic model for the irreversible failure of gels and fibrous materials, and demonstrate it to capture much of the phenomenology s... Read More about Power law creep and delayed failure of gels and fibrous materials under stress.

Discontinuous Shear Thickening in Biological Tissue Rheology (2024)
Journal Article
Hertaeg, M. J., Fielding, S. M., & Bi, D. (2024). Discontinuous Shear Thickening in Biological Tissue Rheology. Physical Review X, 14(1), Article 011027. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.14.011027

During embryonic morphogenesis, tissues undergo dramatic deformations in order to form functional organs. Similarly, in adult animals, living cells and tissues are continually subjected to forces and deformations. Therefore, the success of embryonic... Read More about Discontinuous Shear Thickening in Biological Tissue Rheology.

Constitutive model for the rheology of biological tissue (2023)
Journal Article
Fielding, S. M., Cochran, J. O., Huang, J., Bi, D., & Marchetti, M. C. (2023). Constitutive model for the rheology of biological tissue. Physical Review E, 108(4), Article L042602. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.108.L042602

The rheology of biological tissue is key to processes such as embryo development, wound healing, and cancer metastasis. Vertex models of confluent tissue monolayers have uncovered a spontaneous liquid-solid transition tuned by cell shape; and a shear... Read More about Constitutive model for the rheology of biological tissue.

Model of Friction with Plastic Contact Nudging: Amontons-Coulomb Laws, Aging of Static Friction, and Nonmonotonic Stribeck Curves with Finite Quasistatic Limit (2023)
Journal Article
Fielding, S. M. (2023). Model of Friction with Plastic Contact Nudging: Amontons-Coulomb Laws, Aging of Static Friction, and Nonmonotonic Stribeck Curves with Finite Quasistatic Limit. Physical Review Letters, 130(17), Article 178203. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.130.178203

We introduce a model of friction between two contacting (stationary or cosliding) rough surfaces, each comprising a random ensemble of polydisperse hemispherical bumps. In the simplest version of the model, the bumps experience on contact with each o... Read More about Model of Friction with Plastic Contact Nudging: Amontons-Coulomb Laws, Aging of Static Friction, and Nonmonotonic Stribeck Curves with Finite Quasistatic Limit.

Yielding, shear banding, and brittle failure of amorphous materials (2022)
Journal Article
Pollard, J., & Fielding, S. M. (2022). Yielding, shear banding, and brittle failure of amorphous materials. Physical Review Research, 4(4), Article 043037. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.4.043037

Widespread processes in nature and technology are governed by the dynamical transition whereby a material in an initially solid-like state, whether soft or hard, then yields. Major unresolved questions concern whether any material will yield smoothly... Read More about Yielding, shear banding, and brittle failure of amorphous materials.

Perspectives on viscoelastic flow instabilities and elastic turbulence (2022)
Journal Article
Datta, S. S., Ardekani, A. M., Arratia, P. E., Beris, A. N., Bischofberger, I., McKinley, G. H., …Stone, H. A. (2022). Perspectives on viscoelastic flow instabilities and elastic turbulence. Physical Review Fluids, 7(8), Article 080701. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevfluids.7.080701

Viscoelastic fluids are a common subclass of rheologically complex materials that are encountered in diverse fields from biology to polymer processing. Often the flows of viscoelastic fluids are unstable in situations where ordinary Newtonian fluids... Read More about Perspectives on viscoelastic flow instabilities and elastic turbulence.

Power fluctuations in sheared amorphous materials: A minimal model (2022)
Journal Article
Ekeh, T., Fodor, É., Fielding, S. M., & Cates, M. E. (2022). Power fluctuations in sheared amorphous materials: A minimal model. Physical Review E, 105(5), Article L052601. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.105.l052601

The importance of mesoscale fluctuations in flowing amorphous materials is widely accepted, without a clear understanding of their role. We propose a mean-field elastoplastic model that admits both stress and strain-rate fluctuations, and investigate... Read More about Power fluctuations in sheared amorphous materials: A minimal model.

Shear-Driven Solidification and Nonlinear Elasticity in Epithelial Tissues (2022)
Journal Article
Huang, J., Cochran, J. O., Fielding, S. M., Marchetti, M. C., & Bi, D. (2022). Shear-Driven Solidification and Nonlinear Elasticity in Epithelial Tissues. Physical Review Letters, 128(17), https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.128.178001

Biological processes, from morphogenesis to tumor invasion, spontaneously generate shear stresses inside living tissue. The mechanisms that govern the transmission of mechanical forces in epithelia and the collective response of the tissue to bulk sh... Read More about Shear-Driven Solidification and Nonlinear Elasticity in Epithelial Tissues.