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Deglacial changes in flow and frontal structure through the Drake Passage (2014)
Journal Article
Roberts, J., McCace, I., McClymont, E., Kender, S., Hillenbrand, C., Matano, R., …Peck, V. (2014). Deglacial changes in flow and frontal structure through the Drake Passage. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 474, 397-408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2017.07.004

The oceanic gateways of the Drake Passage and the Agulhas Current are critical locations for the inflow of intermediate-depth water masses to the Atlantic, which contribute to the shallow return flow that balances the export of deep water from the No... Read More about Deglacial changes in flow and frontal structure through the Drake Passage.

Plant macrofossil and biomarker evidence of fen-bog transition and associated changes in vegetation (2014)
Journal Article
Ronkainen, T., McClymont, E., Tuitilla, E., & Väliranta, M. (2014). Plant macrofossil and biomarker evidence of fen-bog transition and associated changes in vegetation. Holocene, 24(7), 828-841. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683614530442

Past vegetation assemblages, preserved in peat layers, are one of the key proxies when reconstructing historical peatland dynamics. Northern peatlands can be divided into two main types: fens and bogs. Compared with bog peat, the fen peat is usually... Read More about Plant macrofossil and biomarker evidence of fen-bog transition and associated changes in vegetation.

Persistent warmth across the Benguela upwelling system during the Pliocene epoch (2014)
Journal Article
Rosell-Melé, A., Martínez-Garcia, A., & McClymont, E. (2014). Persistent warmth across the Benguela upwelling system during the Pliocene epoch. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 386, 10-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2013.10.041

A feature of Pliocene climate is the occurrence of “permanent El Niño-like” or “El Padre” conditions in the Pacific Ocean. From the analysis of sediment cores in the modern northern Benguela upwelling, we show that the mean oceanographic state off So... Read More about Persistent warmth across the Benguela upwelling system during the Pliocene epoch.

Palaeoclimate reconstructions reveal a strong link between El Niño-Southern Oscillation and Tropical Pacific mean state (2013)
Journal Article
Sadekov, A., Ganeshram, R., Pichevin, L., Berdin, R., McClymont, E., Elderfield, H., & Tudhope, A. (2013). Palaeoclimate reconstructions reveal a strong link between El Niño-Southern Oscillation and Tropical Pacific mean state. Nature Communications, 4(11), Article 2692. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3692

The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is one of the most important components of the global climate system, but its potential response to an anthropogenic increase in atmospheric CO2 remains largely unknown. One of the major limitations in ENSO pre... Read More about Palaeoclimate reconstructions reveal a strong link between El Niño-Southern Oscillation and Tropical Pacific mean state.

On the identification of a Pliocene time slice for data-model comparison (2013)
Journal Article
Haywood, A., Dolan, A., Pickering, S., Dowsett, H., McClymont, E., Prescott, C., …Valdes, P. (2013). On the identification of a Pliocene time slice for data-model comparison. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 371(2001), Article 20120515. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2012.0515

The characteristics of the mid-Pliocene warm period (mPWP: 3.264–3.025 MaBP) have been examined using geological proxies and climate models. While there is agreement between models and data, details of regional climate differ. Uncertainties in prescr... Read More about On the identification of a Pliocene time slice for data-model comparison.

The n-alkane and sterol composition of living fen plants as a potential tool for palaeoecological studies (2013)
Journal Article
Ronkainen, T., McClymont, E., Väliranta, M., & Tuittila, E. (2013). The n-alkane and sterol composition of living fen plants as a potential tool for palaeoecological studies. Organic Geochemistry, 59, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2013.03.005

In groundwater-fed fen peatlands, the surface biomass decays rapidly and, as a result, highly humified peat is formed. A high degree of humification constrains palaeoecological studies because reliable identification of plant remains is hampered. Org... Read More about The n-alkane and sterol composition of living fen plants as a potential tool for palaeoecological studies.

Interglacial intensity in the North Atlantic over the last 800,000 years: investigating the complexity of the mid-Brunhes Event (MBE) (2013)
Journal Article
Candy, I., & McClymont, E. (2013). Interglacial intensity in the North Atlantic over the last 800,000 years: investigating the complexity of the mid-Brunhes Event (MBE). Journal of Quaternary Science, 28(4), 343-348. https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.2632

The mid-Brunhes Event (MBE) represents a step-like increase, between Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 13/11, in the intensity of interglacial warmth. A transect of palaeoclimatic records in the North Atlantic from 40°N to the Nordic Seas indicates strong... Read More about Interglacial intensity in the North Atlantic over the last 800,000 years: investigating the complexity of the mid-Brunhes Event (MBE).

Pleistocene sea-surface temperature evolution: Early cooling, delayed glacial intensification, and implications for the mid-Pleistocene climate transition (2013)
Journal Article
McClymont, E., Sosdian, S., Rosell-Melé, A., & Rosenthal, Y. (2013). Pleistocene sea-surface temperature evolution: Early cooling, delayed glacial intensification, and implications for the mid-Pleistocene climate transition. Earth-Science Reviews, 123, 173-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.04.006

The mid-Pleistocene climate transition (MPT) is defined by the emergence of high amplitude, quasi-100 ka glacial-interglacial cycles from a prior regime of more subtle 41 ka cycles. This change in periodicity and amplitude cannot be explained by a ch... Read More about Pleistocene sea-surface temperature evolution: Early cooling, delayed glacial intensification, and implications for the mid-Pleistocene climate transition.

Co-variation of crenarchaeol and branched GDGTs in globally-distributed marine and freshwater sedimentary archives (2012)
Journal Article
Fietz, S., Huguet, C., Bendle, J., Escala, M., Gallacher, C., Herfort, L., …Rosell-Melé, A. (2012). Co-variation of crenarchaeol and branched GDGTs in globally-distributed marine and freshwater sedimentary archives. Global and Planetary Change, 92-93, 275-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.05.020

Two major types of glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (GDGTs) are commonly used in paleoecological and paleoclimatological reconstructions: isoprenoidal and branched GDGTs. In aquatic environments, it was originally assumed that isoprenoidal GDGTs... Read More about Co-variation of crenarchaeol and branched GDGTs in globally-distributed marine and freshwater sedimentary archives.

Silicic acid biogeochemistry in the Gulf of California: Insights from sedimentary Si isotopes (2012)
Journal Article
Pichevin, L., Ganeshram, R., Reynolds, B., Prahl, F., Pedersen, T., Thunell, R., & McClymont, E. (2012). Silicic acid biogeochemistry in the Gulf of California: Insights from sedimentary Si isotopes. Paleoceanography, 27(2), Article PA2201. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011pa002237

Iron is considered to play a large role in the cycling of Si in Fe limited regions of the ocean but little is known about its role in Si biogeochemistry outside these areas. Here, we present published sediment trap data, new nutrient profiles and hig... Read More about Silicic acid biogeochemistry in the Gulf of California: Insights from sedimentary Si isotopes.