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In-Materio Extreme Learning Machines (2022)
Book Chapter
Jones, B. A., Al Moubayed, N., Zeze, D. A., & Groves, C. (2022). In-Materio Extreme Learning Machines. In G. Rudolph, A. V. Kononova, H. Aguirre, P. Kerschke, G. Ochoa, & T. Tušar (Eds.), Parallel Problem Solving from Nature – PPSN XVII (505-519). Springer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14714-2_35

Nanomaterial networks have been presented as a building block for unconventional in-Materio processors. Evolution in-Materio (EiM) has previously presented a way to congure and exploit physical materials for computation, but their ability to scale as... Read More about In-Materio Extreme Learning Machines.

Towards Intelligently Designed Evolvable Processors (2022)
Journal Article
Jones, B. A., Chouard, J. L., Branco, B. C., Vissol-Gaudin, E. G., Pearson, C., Petty, M. C., …Groves, C. (2022). Towards Intelligently Designed Evolvable Processors. Evolutionary Computation, 30(4), 479-501. https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00309

Evolution-in-Materio is a computational paradigm in which an algorithm reconfigures a material’s properties to achieve a specific computational function. This paper addresses the question of how successful and well performing Evolution-in-Materio pro... Read More about Towards Intelligently Designed Evolvable Processors.

Enhanced Methods for Evolution in-Materio Processors (2022)
Conference Proceeding
Jones, B. A., Al Moubayed, N., Zeze, D. A., & Groves, C. (2022). Enhanced Methods for Evolution in-Materio Processors. . https://doi.org/10.1109/icrc53822.2021.00026

Evolution-in-Materio (EiM) is an unconventional computing paradigm, which uses an Evolutionary Algorithm (EA) to configure a material's parameters so that it can perform a computational task. While EiM processors show promise, slow manufacturing and... Read More about Enhanced Methods for Evolution in-Materio Processors.

Confidence Measures for Carbon-Nanotube / Liquid Crystals Classifiers (2018)
Conference Proceeding
Vissol-Gaudin, E., Kotsialos, A., Groves, C., Pearson, C., Zeze, D., Petty, M., & Al-moubayed, N. (2018). Confidence Measures for Carbon-Nanotube / Liquid Crystals Classifiers. In 2018 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC) : 8-13 July 2018, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil ; proceedings (646-653). https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2018.8477779

This paper focuses on a performance analysis of single-walled-carbon-nanotube / liquid crystal classifiers produced by evolution in materio. A new confidence measure is proposed in this paper. It is different from statistical tools commonly used to e... Read More about Confidence Measures for Carbon-Nanotube / Liquid Crystals Classifiers.

Structural and optical properties of oxygen doped single crystal ZnTe grown by multi-tube physical vapour transport (2017)
Journal Article
Mullins, J., Dierre, F., Halliday, D., Tanner, B., Radley, I., Kang, Z., & Summers, C. (2017). Structural and optical properties of oxygen doped single crystal ZnTe grown by multi-tube physical vapour transport. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 28(16), 11950-11960. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-017-7004-5

Bulk single crystals of zinc telluride up to 10 mm thick have been grown by the Multi-Tube Physical Vapour Transport technique and doped, in-situ during growth, with oxygen. Following hetero-epitaxial nucleation and buffer growth on 100 mm diameter G... Read More about Structural and optical properties of oxygen doped single crystal ZnTe grown by multi-tube physical vapour transport.

Plasmon-loss imaging of polymer-methanofullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells (2013)
Journal Article
Mendis, B. G., Bishop, S. J., Groves, C., Szablewski, M., Berlie, A., & Halliday, D. P. (2013). Plasmon-loss imaging of polymer-methanofullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells. Applied Physics Letters, 102(25), Article 253301. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812485

The plasmon feature in an electron energy loss spectrum provides unique insight into poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT)-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) solar cells. Analysis of the intensity, shape, and energy of the plasmon reveals informatio... Read More about Plasmon-loss imaging of polymer-methanofullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells.

Microstructure and point defects in CdTe nanowires for photovoltaic applications (2013)
Journal Article
Williams, B., Halliday, D., Mendis, B., & Durose, K. (2013). Microstructure and point defects in CdTe nanowires for photovoltaic applications. Nanotechnology, 24(13), Article 135703. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/24/13/135703

Defects in Au-catalysed CdTe nanowires vapour–liquid–solid-grown on polycrystalline underlayers have been critically evaluated. Their low-temperature photoluminescence spectra were dominated by excitonic emission with rarely observed above-gap emissi... Read More about Microstructure and point defects in CdTe nanowires for photovoltaic applications.

Direct observation of Cu,Zn cation disorder in Cu2ZnSnS4 solar cell absorber material using aberration corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (2012)
Journal Article
Mendis, B., Shannon, M., Goodman, M., Major, J., Claridge, R., Halliday, D., & Durose, K. (2014). Direct observation of Cu,Zn cation disorder in Cu2ZnSnS4 solar cell absorber material using aberration corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy. Progress in Photovoltaics, 22(1), 24-34. https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.2279

Chemical analysis of individual atom columns was carried out to determine the crystal structure and local point defect chemistry of Cu2ZnSnS4. Direct evidence for a nanoscale composition inhomogeneity, in the form of Zn enrichment and Cu depletion, w... Read More about Direct observation of Cu,Zn cation disorder in Cu2ZnSnS4 solar cell absorber material using aberration corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy.

Electrical and optical properties of a polymer semiconductor interface (1999)
Journal Article
Halliday, D., Gray, J., Adams, P., & Monkman, A. (1999). Electrical and optical properties of a polymer semiconductor interface. Synthetic Metals, 102(1-3), 877-878

We have fabricated a stable electrical interface between a range of n-type, p-type and undoped GaAs epitaxial layers and a film of conductive p-type polyaniline. The IV characteristics of this device show rectifying behaviour consistent with a potent... Read More about Electrical and optical properties of a polymer semiconductor interface.

Visible electroluminescence from a polyaniline-porous silicon junction (1997)
Journal Article
Halliday, D., Eggleston, J., Adams, P., Pentland, I., & Monkman, A. (1997). Visible electroluminescence from a polyaniline-porous silicon junction. Synthetic Metals, 85(1-3), 1245-1246

We have studied the interface formed between a p-type conducting polyaniline layer and an n-type porous silicon wafer, The contact has rectifying behaviour demonstrated clearly by the IV curves, We can fit our data to a simple Schottky barrier model.... Read More about Visible electroluminescence from a polyaniline-porous silicon junction.

Electroluminescence from porous silicon using a conducting polyaniline contact (1996)
Journal Article
Halliday, D., Holland, E., Eggleston, J., Adams, P., Cox, S., & Monkman, A. (1996). Electroluminescence from porous silicon using a conducting polyaniline contact. Thin Solid Films, 276(1-2), 299-302. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6090%2895%2908102-x

We have fabricated a p-n junction using a p-type conducting polyaniline layer deposited on an n-type porous silicon layer. This junction shows rectifying behaviour. The I–V curves can be fitted to a Schottky barrier model with a barrier height of 0.8... Read More about Electroluminescence from porous silicon using a conducting polyaniline contact.