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Fast variability of tera-electron volt gamma rays from the radio galaxy M87 (2006)
Journal Article
Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A., Bazer-Bachi, A., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Berge, D., …Ward, M. (2006). Fast variability of tera-electron volt gamma rays from the radio galaxy M87. Science, 314(5804), 1424-1427. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1134408

The detection of fast variations of the tera–electron volt (TeV) (1012 eV) -ray flux, on time scales of days, from the nearby radio galaxy M87 is reported. These variations are about 10 times as fast as those observed in any other wave band and imply... Read More about Fast variability of tera-electron volt gamma rays from the radio galaxy M87.

Observations of the crab nebula with HESS (2006)
Journal Article
Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A., Bazer-Bachi, A., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Berge, D., …Ward, M. (2006). Observations of the crab nebula with HESS. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 457(3), 899-915

Discovery of the two “wings” of the Kookaburra complex in VHE γ-rays with HESS (2006)
Journal Article
Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A., Bazer-Bachi, A., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Berge, D., …Ward, M. (2006). Discovery of the two “wings” of the Kookaburra complex in VHE γ-rays with HESS. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 456(1), 245-251. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361%3A20065511

Aims.Search for Very High Energy $\gamma$-ray emission in the Kookaburra complex through observations with the HESS array. Methods.Stereoscopic imaging of Cherenkov light emission of the $\gamma$-ray showers in the atmosphere is used for the reconstr... Read More about Discovery of the two “wings” of the Kookaburra complex in VHE γ-rays with HESS.

Discovery of very high energy γ-ray emission from the BL Lacertae object H 2356-309 with the HESS Cherenkov telescopes (2006)
Journal Article
Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A., Bazer-Bachi, A., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Berge, D., …Ward, M. (2006). Discovery of very high energy γ-ray emission from the BL Lacertae object H 2356-309 with the HESS Cherenkov telescopes. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 455(2), 461-466. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361%3A20054732

The extreme synchrotron BL Lac object H 2356-309, located at a redshift of z = 0.165, was observed from June to December 2004 with a total exposure of $\approx$40 h live-time with the HESS (High Energy Stereoscopic System) array of atmospheric-Cheren... Read More about Discovery of very high energy γ-ray emission from the BL Lacertae object H 2356-309 with the HESS Cherenkov telescopes.

A detailed spectral and morphological study of the gamma-ray supernovaremnant RX J1713.7-3946 with HESS (2006)
Journal Article
Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A., Bazer-Bachi, A., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Berge, D., …Wagner, S. (2006). A detailed spectral and morphological study of the gamma-ray supernovaremnant RX J1713.7-3946 with HESS. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 449(1), 223-242. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361%3A20054279

Aims.We present results from deep observations of the Galactic shell-type supernova remnant (SNR) RX J1713.7-3946 (also known as G347.3-0.5 ) conducted with the complete HESS array in 2004. Methods.Detailed morphological and spatially resolved spectr... Read More about A detailed spectral and morphological study of the gamma-ray supernovaremnant RX J1713.7-3946 with HESS.

A low level of extragalactic background light as revealed by big gamma-rays from blazars (2006)
Journal Article
Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A., Bazer-Bachi, A., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Berge, D., …Wagner, S. (2006). A low level of extragalactic background light as revealed by big gamma-rays from blazars. Nature, 440(7087), 1018-1021. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04680

The diffuse extragalactic background light consists of the sum of the starlight emitted by galaxies through the history of the Universe, and it could also have an important contribution from the 'first stars', which may have formed before galaxy form... Read More about A low level of extragalactic background light as revealed by big gamma-rays from blazars.

First detection of a VHE gamma-ray spectral maximum from a cosmicsource: HESS discovery of the Vela X nebula (2006)
Journal Article
Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A., Bazer-Bachi, A., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Berge, D., …Ward, M. (2006). First detection of a VHE gamma-ray spectral maximum from a cosmicsource: HESS discovery of the Vela X nebula. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 448(2), L43-L47. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361%3A200600014

The Vela supernova remnant (SNR) is a complex region containing a number of sources of non-thermal radiation. The inner section of this SNR, within 2 degrees of the pulsar PSR B0833-45 , has been observed by the HESS $\gamma$-ray atmospheric Cherenko... Read More about First detection of a VHE gamma-ray spectral maximum from a cosmicsource: HESS discovery of the Vela X nebula.

A possible association of the new VHE γ-ray source HESS J1825–137 with the pulsar wind nebula G 18.0–0.7. (2005)
Journal Article
Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A., Bazer-Bachi, A., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Berge, D., …Wagner, S. (2005). A possible association of the new VHE γ-ray source HESS J1825–137 with the pulsar wind nebula G 18.0–0.7. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 442(3), L25-L29. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361%3A200500180

We report on a possible association of the recently discovered very high-energy γ-ray source HESS J1825–137 with the pulsar wind nebula (commonly referred to as G 18.0–0.7) of the 2.1 × 104 year old Vela-like pulsar PSR B1823–13. HESS J1825–137 was d... Read More about A possible association of the new VHE γ-ray source HESS J1825–137 with the pulsar wind nebula G 18.0–0.7..

Multi-wavelength observations of PKS 2155-304 with HESS (2005)
Journal Article
Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A., Bazer-Bachi, A., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Berge, D., …Wagner, S. (2005). Multi-wavelength observations of PKS 2155-304 with HESS. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 442(3), 895-907. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361%3A20053353

The High Energy Stereoscopic System (HESS) has observed the high-frequency peaked BL Lac object PKS 2155- 304 in 2003 between October 19 and November 26 in Very High Energy (VHE) gamma-rays (E >= 160 GeV for these observations). Observations were car... Read More about Multi-wavelength observations of PKS 2155-304 with HESS.

Observations of selected AGN with HESS (2005)
Journal Article
Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A., Bazer-Bachi, A., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Berge, D., …Wagner, S. (2005). Observations of selected AGN with HESS. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 441(2), 465-472

A search for very high energy gamma-ray emission from the starburstgalaxy NGC253 with HESS (2005)
Journal Article
Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A., Bazer-Bachi, A., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Berge, D., …Wagner, S. (2005). A search for very high energy gamma-ray emission from the starburstgalaxy NGC253 with HESS. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 442(1), 177-183. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361%3A20053521

We present the result of 28 h of observations of the nearby starburst galaxy NGC 253 with the HESS$\,$detector in 2003. We find no evidence for very high energy $\gamma$-ray emission from this object. Gamma-ray emission above 400 GeV from NGC 253 had... Read More about A search for very high energy gamma-ray emission from the starburstgalaxy NGC253 with HESS.

Discovery of the binary pulsar PSR B1259-63 in very-high-energy gamma rays around periastron with HESS. (2005)
Journal Article
Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A., Aye, K., Bazer-Bachi, A., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., …Wagner, S. (2005). Discovery of the binary pulsar PSR B1259-63 in very-high-energy gamma rays around periastron with HESS. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 442(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361%3A20052983

We report the discovery of very-high-energy (VHE) $\gamma$-ray emission of the binary system PSR B1259-63 / SS 2883 of a radio pulsar orbiting a massive, luminous Be star in a highly eccentric orbit. The observations around the 2004 periastron passag... Read More about Discovery of the binary pulsar PSR B1259-63 in very-high-energy gamma rays around periastron with HESS..

Discovery of very high energy gamma rays associated with an x-ray binary (2005)
Journal Article
Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A., Aye, K., Bazer-Bachi, A., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., …Wagner, S. (2005). Discovery of very high energy gamma rays associated with an x-ray binary. Science, 309(5735), 746-749. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1113764

X-ray binaries are composed of a normal star in orbit around a neutron star or stellar-mass black hole. Radio and x-ray observations have led to the presumption that some x-ray binaries called microquasars behave as scaled-down active galactic nuclei... Read More about Discovery of very high energy gamma rays associated with an x-ray binary.