Looking beyond Popper: how philosophy can be relevant to ecology

Heger, Tina; Elliot‐Graves, Alkistis; Kaiser, Marie I.; Morrow, Katie H.; Bausman, William; Dietl, Gregory P.; Dormann, Carsten F.; Gibson, David J.; Griesemer, James; Itescu, Yuval; Jax, Kurt; Latimer, Andrew M.; Liu, Chunlong; Starrfelt, Jostein; Stephens, Philip A.; Jeschke, Jonathan M.

Abstract

Current workflows in academic ecology rarely allow an engagement of ecologists with philosophers, or with contemporary philosophical work. We argue that this is a missed opportunity for enriching ecological reasoning and practice, because many questions in ecology overlap with philosophical questions and with current topics in contemporary philosophy of science. One obstacle to a closer connection and collaboration between the fields is the limited awareness of scientists, including ecologists, of current philosophical questions, developments and ideas. In this article, we aim to overcome this obstacle and trigger more collaborations between ecologists and philosophers. First, we provide an overview of philosophical research relevant to ecologists. Second, we use examples to demonstrate that many ecological questions have a philosophical dimension and point to related philosophical work. We elaborate on one example – the debate around the appropriate level of complexity of ecological models – to show in more detail how philosophy can enrich ecology. Finally, we provide suggestions for how to initiate collaborative projects involving both ecologists and philosophers.

Citation

Heger, T., Elliot‐Graves, A., Kaiser, M. I., Morrow, K. H., Bausman, W., Dietl, G. P., Dormann, C. F., Gibson, D. J., Griesemer, J., Itescu, Y., Jax, K., Latimer, A. M., Liu, C., Starrfelt, J., Stephens, P. A., & Jeschke, J. M. (online). Looking beyond Popper: how philosophy can be relevant to ecology. Oikos, Article e10994. https://doi.org/10.1111/oik.10994

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Oct 18, 2024
• Online Publication Date: Dec 10, 2024
• Deposit Date: Dec 16, 2024
• Publicly Available Date: Dec 16, 2024
• Journal: Oikos
• Print ISSN: 0030-1299
• Electronic ISSN: 1600-0706
• Publisher: Wiley
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Article Number: e10994
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/oik.10994
• Keywords: ecological modelling, methods in ecology, interdisciplinary work, ontology, ethics, bridging academic disciplines, epistemology, ecological concepts
• Public URL: https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/3221226