Defining My Own Oppression: Neoliberalism and the Demands of Victimhood

Shi, Chi-Chi

Abstract

In this article I explore a central paradox of contemporary identity politics: why do we look for recognition from the very institutions we reject as oppressive? I argue that neoliberalism’s continued assault on the bases for collectivity has led to a suspicion that ‘the collective’ is an essentialising concept. The assault on the collective coupled with the neoliberal imperative to create an ‘authentic’ self has led to trauma and victimhood becoming the only bases on which people can unite. This manifests discursively and theoretically in the primary trope of contemporary activism: ‘intersectionality’. Mobilising around this analytical concept has led to an analysis of oppression that, even as it claims to be systemic, is totally dematerialised and relentlessly individualised. Instead of building collective power, we are left with a politics of individual demand coming from a coalition of dispersed subject positions.

Citation

Shi, C.-C. (2018). Defining My Own Oppression: Neoliberalism and the Demands of Victimhood. Historical Materialism: Research in Critical Marxist Theory, 26(2), 271-295. https://doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-00001638

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Jul 1, 2018
• Online Publication Date: Jul 30, 2018
• Publication Date: Jul 30, 2018
• Deposit Date: Nov 16, 2024
• Journal: Historical Materialism
• Print ISSN: 1465-4466
• Electronic ISSN: 1569-206X
• Publisher: Brill Academic Publishers
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 26
• Issue: 2
• Pages: 271-295
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-00001638
• Public URL: https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/3099004