Goethe’s Platonic Natural Philosophy: How Goethean Science Provides an Alternative Conception of the Cosmos

Hart, Seth P.

Abstract

While popularly known for his works of literature and poetry, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe viewed his lesser-known scientific pieces as his most enduring achievement. I will argue that Goethe’s unique scientific methodology is informed by a metaphysical commitment to a form of Platonism and that Goethe provides an intriguing alternative paradigm that unifies science, philosophy, theology, and ethics. I begin by demonstrating how Goethe’s concept of the Urphänomen offers a Platonic conception of natural beings. I then briefly outline how this alternative scientific approach ultimately derives from his Platonic commitments. Next, I demonstrate the ethical and spiritual implications of Goethean science, establishing that Goethe’s approach bridges the divide between our scientific endeavors and spiritual formation. There is, then, a continued relevance for Goethe in conversations regarding ecological ethics and our perception of nature.

Citation

Hart, S. P. (2024). Goethe’s Platonic Natural Philosophy: How Goethean Science Provides an Alternative Conception of the Cosmos. Religions, 15(3), Article 355. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel15030355

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Mar 14, 2024
• Online Publication Date: Mar 17, 2024
• Publication Date: Mar 17, 2024
• Deposit Date: May 21, 2024
• Publicly Available Date: May 21, 2024
• Journal: Religions
• Electronic ISSN: 2077-1444
• Publisher: MDPI
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 15
• Issue: 3
• Article Number: 355
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rel15030355
• Public URL: https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/2379159