Counterterrorism, political anxiety and legitimacy in postcolonial India and Egypt

Finden, Alice Ella; Dutta, Sagnik

Abstract

The post 9/11 global proliferation of counterterrorism legislation is increasingly being interpreted as part of a longer story of colonialism. Scholars have shown how expansive counterterrorism can be interpreted not merely as an exceptional state of violence in situations where the rule of law and guarantees of ordinary civil liberties are suspended, but as a form of law-making that draws upon colonial logics and frameworks of governance. However, a major lacuna in this scholarship is the lack of attention to counterterrorism laws in postcolonial states and their negotiations with colonial logics of law-making. This article makes a postcolonial contribution to Critical Terrorism Studies and International Politics by showing how colonial logics of counterterrorism are repurposed by postcolonial states in comparable ways. By comparing counterterror laws in two postcolonial states, India and Egypt, this article shows how colonial logics intersect with nationalist ideologies, postcolonial anxieties, as well as an attempt by postcolonial states to seek international legitimacy post 9/11 vis-a-vis the war on terror. In both the postcolonial states, counterterror laws are weaponised to target civil society activists, journalists, and religious and ethnic minorities in comparable ways. This article, therefore, helps us challenge the centrality of 9/11 and state of exception/emergency in the framing of counterterror laws. Instead, it advances our knowledge of counterterrorism vis-à-vis postcolonial engagement with colonial epistemes and 'normal' practices of security.

Citation

Finden, A. E., & Dutta, S. (2024). Counterterrorism, political anxiety and legitimacy in postcolonial India and Egypt. Critical Studies on Terrorism, 17(2), 176-200. https://doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2024.2304908

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Jan 8, 2024
• Online Publication Date: Jan 23, 2024
• Publication Date: Jan 23, 2024
• Deposit Date: Jan 9, 2024
• Publicly Available Date: Jan 24, 2024
• Journal: Critical Studies on Terrorism
• Print ISSN: 1753-9153
• Electronic ISSN: 1753-9161
• Publisher: Taylor and Francis Group
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 17
• Issue: 2
• Pages: 176-200
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2024.2304908
• Public URL: https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/2117145