A qualitative study identifying the cost categories associated with Electronic Health Record implementation in the UK

Slight, S.P.; Quinn, C.; Avery, A.J.; Bates, D.W.; Sheikh, A.

Abstract

Objective: We conducted a prospective evaluation of different forms of EHR systems to better understand the costs incurred during implementation and the factors that can influence these costs. Materials and Methods: We selected a range of diverse organizations across three different geographical areas in England that were at different stages of implementing three centrally procured applications i.e., iSOFT’s Lorenzo Regional Care, Cerner’s Millennium, and CSE’s RiO. Forty-one semi-structured interviews were conducted with hospital staff, members of the implementation team and those involved in the implementation at a national level. Results: Four main overarching cost categories were identified: infrastructure (e.g., hardware and software), personnel (e.g., training team), estates / facilities (e.g., space), and other (e.g., training materials). Many factors were felt to impact on these costs, with different hospitals choosing varying amounts and types of infrastructure, diverse training approaches for staff, and different software applications to integrate with the new system. Discussion and Conclusion: Improving the quality and safety of patient care through EHR adoption is a priority area for U.K. and U.S. governments and policy makers worldwide. With cost considered one of the most significant barriers, it is important for hospitals and governments to be clear from the outset of the major cost categories involved and the factors that may impact on these costs. Failure to adequately train staff or to follow key steps in implementation has preceded many of the failures in this domain, which can create new safety hazards.

Citation

Slight, S., Quinn, C., Avery, A., Bates, D., & Sheikh, A. (2014). A qualitative study identifying the cost categories associated with Electronic Health Record implementation in the UK. JAMIA: A Scholarly Journal of Informatics in Health and Biomedicine, 21(e2), e226-e231. https://doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2013-002404

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Publication Date: Oct 1, 2014
• Deposit Date: Feb 13, 2014
• Publicly Available Date: Feb 24, 2014
• Journal: Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association
• Print ISSN: 1067-5027
• Electronic ISSN: 1527-974X
• Publisher: Oxford University Press
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 21
• Issue: e2
• Pages: e226-e231
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2013-002404
• Keywords: Barriers, Information Technology, Value, Secondary Care.