Famous Last Words: Caesar's Prophecy on the Ides of March

Ziogas, I.

Abstract

Shakespeare’s Et tu, Brute has been influential in shaping a tradition that interprets Caesar’s last words as an expression of shock at Brutus’ betrayal. Yet this interpretation is not suggested in the ancient sources that attest the tag καὶ σύ, τέκνον (‘you too, son’). This article argues that Caesar’s dictum evokes a formula of funerary epigrams, which refers to death as the common lot of all mortals. The epitaphic connotations of καὶ σύ or tu quoque feature in epic poetry, a connection that lends a Homeric dimension to Caesar’s last words. The dictator’s oral epitaph predicts the death of Brutus as a consequence of his involvement in the assassination. It means ‘You too, son, will die’. The Greco-Roman belief that a dying man can foresee the future invests Caesar’s last words with prophetic authority.

Citation

Ziogas, I. (2016). Famous Last Words: Caesar's Prophecy on the Ides of March. Antichthon, 50, 134-153. https://doi.org/10.1017/ann.2016.9

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Aug 16, 2016
• Online Publication Date: Feb 8, 2017
• Publication Date: Jan 1, 2016
• Deposit Date: Feb 8, 2017
• Publicly Available Date: Feb 10, 2017
• Journal: Antichthon.
• Print ISSN: 0066-4774
• Electronic ISSN: 2056-8819
• Publisher: Cambridge University Press
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 50
• Pages: 134-153
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/ann.2016.9
• Public URL: https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1364990