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A New Method for Large-Scale Landslide Classification from Satellite Radar

Burrows, Katy; Walters, Richard J.; Milledge, David; Spaans, Karsten; Densmore, Alexander L.

A New Method for Large-Scale Landslide Classification from Satellite Radar Thumbnail


Authors

Katy Burrows

Richard J. Walters

David Milledge

Karsten Spaans



Abstract

Following a large continental earthquake, information on the spatial distribution of triggered landslides is required as quickly as possible for use in emergency response coordination. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) methods have the potential to overcome variability in weather conditions, which often causes delays of days or weeks when mapping landslides using optical satellite imagery. Here we test landslide classifiers based on SAR coherence, which is estimated from the similarity in phase change in time between small ensembles of pixels. We test two existing SAR-coherence-based landslide classifiers against an independent inventory of landslides triggered following the Mw 7.8 Gorkha, Nepal earthquake, and present and test a new method, which uses a classifier based on coherence calculated from ensembles of neighbouring pixels and coherence calculated from a more dispersed ensemble of ‘sibling’ pixels. Using Receiver Operating Characteristic analysis, we show that none of these three SAR-coherence-based landslide classification methods are suitable for mapping individual landslides on a pixel-by-pixel basis. However, they show potential in generating lower-resolution density maps, which are used by emergency responders following an earthquake to coordinate large-scale operations and identify priority areas. The new method we present outperforms existing methods when tested at these lower resolutions, suggesting that it may be able to provide useful and rapid information on landslide distributions following major continental earthquakes.

Citation

Burrows, K., Walters, R. J., Milledge, D., Spaans, K., & Densmore, A. L. (2019). A New Method for Large-Scale Landslide Classification from Satellite Radar. Remote Sensing, 11(3), Article 237. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11030237

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Jan 17, 2019
Online Publication Date Jan 23, 2019
Publication Date Feb 1, 2019
Deposit Date Feb 1, 2019
Publicly Available Date Feb 5, 2019
Journal Remote Sensing
Electronic ISSN 2072-4292
Publisher MDPI
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 11
Issue 3
Article Number 237
DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11030237
Public URL https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1303869

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Published Journal Article (19.1 Mb)
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Publisher Licence URL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Copyright Statement
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited (CC BY 4.0).






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