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Children cannot ignore what they hear: Incongruent emotional information leads to an auditory dominance in children

Ross, P; Atkins, B; Allison, L; Simpson, H; Duffell, C; Williams, M; Ermolina, O

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Authors

B Atkins

L Allison

H Simpson

C Duffell

M Williams

O Ermolina



Abstract

Effective emotion recognition is imperative to successfully navigating social situations. Research suggests differing developmental trajectories for the recognition of bodily and vocal emotion, but emotions are usually studied in isolation and rarely considered as multimodal stimuli in the literature. When presented with basic multimodal sensory stimuli, the Colavita effect suggests that adults have a visual dominance (they state how many stimuli they have seen rather than heard), whereas more recent research finds that an auditory sensory dominance may be present in children under 8 years of age. However, it is not currently known whether this phenomenon holds for more complex multimodal social stimuli. Here we presented children and adults with multimodal social stimuli consisting of emotional bodies and voices, asking them to recognise the emotion in one modality while ignoring the other. We found that adults can perform this task with no detrimental effects to performance, regardless of whether the ignored emotion was congruent or not. However, children find it extremely challenging to recognise bodily emotion while trying to ignore incongruent vocal emotional information. In several instances they perform below chance level, indicating that the auditory modality actively informs their choice of bodily emotion. This is therefore the first evidence, to our knowledge, of an auditory dominance in children when presented with socially meaningful stimuli.

Citation

Ross, P., Atkins, B., Allison, L., Simpson, H., Duffell, C., Williams, M., & Ermolina, O. (2021). Children cannot ignore what they hear: Incongruent emotional information leads to an auditory dominance in children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 204, Article 105068. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2020.105068

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Dec 7, 2020
Online Publication Date Jan 9, 2021
Publication Date 2021-04
Deposit Date May 18, 2020
Publicly Available Date Jan 9, 2022
Journal Journal of Experimental Child Psychology
Print ISSN 0022-0965
Electronic ISSN 1096-0457
Publisher Elsevier
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 204
Article Number 105068
DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2020.105068
Public URL https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1264226

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