A new perspective on Copper Age technology, economy and settlement: grinding tools at the Valencina mega‑site

Martínez-Sevilla, F.; Lozano Rodríguez, J.A.; Martínez Jordán, J.M.; Scarre, C.; Vargas Jiménez, J.M.; Pajuelo Pando, A.; López Aldana, P.

Abstract

Activity patterns at large prehistoric sites are often difficult to interpret, as they frequently combine productive, domestic and funerary components. Valencina, the largest of the Copper Age mega-sites in Iberia, has proved particularly challenging in this regard. Macrolithic tool assemblages have been generally neglected in these debates but can provide specific insight into the nature and patterning of activities. In this study, 185 grinding tools from seven separate excavations across this 450 ha mega-site were subjected to multiple lines of analysis including quantification, morphology, raw material, use-wear and depositional context. A surprising feature of this assemblage is the high degree of fragmentation, with more than half of the items representing less than 25% of the original artefact and only a small minority of them (< 10%) complete. The absence of intact quernstones is particularly striking. The results indicate a ritualization of deposition at Valencina, and throw new light on the interpretation of this complex site. Furthermore, they emphasize the central role that grinding technology should play in future discussion of European prehistoric mega-sites.

Citation

Martínez-Sevilla, F., Lozano Rodríguez, J., Martínez Jordán, J., Scarre, C., Vargas Jiménez, J., Pajuelo Pando, A., & López Aldana, P. (2020). A new perspective on Copper Age technology, economy and settlement: grinding tools at the Valencina mega‑site. Journal of World Prehistory, 33(4), 513-559. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10963-020-09150-4

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Nov 6, 2020
• Online Publication Date: Dec 10, 2020
• Publication Date: 2020-12
• Deposit Date: Dec 18, 2020
• Publicly Available Date: Dec 10, 2021
• Journal: Journal of World Prehistory
• Print ISSN: 0892-7537
• Electronic ISSN: 1573-7802
• Publisher: Springer
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 33
• Issue: 4
• Pages: 513-559
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10963-020-09150-4