Quantum walk approach to simulating parton showers

Bepari, Khadeejah; Malik, Sarah; Spannowsky, Michael; Williams, Simon

Abstract

This paper presents a novel quantum walk approach to simulating parton showers on a quantum computer. We demonstrate that the quantum walk paradigm offers a natural and more efficient approach to simulating parton showers on quantum devices, with the emission probabilities implemented as the coin flip for the walker, and the particle emissions to either gluons or quark pairs corresponding to the movement of the walker in two dimensions. A quantum algorithm is proposed for a simplified, toy model of a 31-step, collinear parton shower, hence significantly increasing the number of steps of the parton shower that can be simulated compared to previous quantum algorithms. Furthermore, it scales efficiently: the number of possible shower steps increases exponentially with the number of qubits, and the circuit depth grows linearly with the number of steps. Reframing the parton shower in the context of a quantum walk therefore brings dramatic improvements, and is a step towards extending the current quantum algorithms to simulate more realistic parton showers.

Citation

Bepari, K., Malik, S., Spannowsky, M., & Williams, S. (2022). Quantum walk approach to simulating parton showers. Physical Review D, 106(5), https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.106.056002

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Aug 16, 2022
• Online Publication Date: Sep 2, 2022
• Publication Date: 2022
• Deposit Date: Nov 21, 2022
• Publicly Available Date: Aug 25, 2023
• Journal: Physical Review D
• Print ISSN: 2470-0010
• Electronic ISSN: 2470-0029
• Publisher: American Physical Society
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 106
• Issue: 5
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.106.056002
• Public URL: https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1185161