A Novel Design of Radiation Pattern-Reconfigurable Antenna System for Millimeter-Wave 5G Applications

Ben Mabrouk, Ismail; Al-Hasan, Mu'ath; Nedil, Mourad; Denidni, Tayeb A.; Sebak, Abdel-Razik

Abstract

In this article, a novel design of dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) with a reconfigurable radiation pattern capability is presented. Reconfigurability in the azimuth plane is achieved by symmetrically placing six electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) sectors around the DRA. Each sector is composed of 26 circular-shaped mushroom-like EBG unit cell. In order to achieve 360° pattern reconfigurability with a minimum number of diodes, a network of metallic veins printed on a conductor-backed dielectric slab is used to group and connect the vias in each EBG sector. In addition, a switching p-i-n diode is integrated to the circuit to control the beam steering in the entire azimuth plane toward the respective desired sector by turning on and off the diode. Sixty GHz DRA prototype incorporating the EBG switching circuit is fabricated and tested. Results show 360° pattern reconfigurability in the azimuth plane, with a realized gain of 4.2 dBi, and less than −16 dB impedance matching level over the desired bandwidth are achieved.

Citation

Ben Mabrouk, I., Al-Hasan, M., Nedil, M., Denidni, T. A., & Sebak, A.-R. (2020). A Novel Design of Radiation Pattern-Reconfigurable Antenna System for Millimeter-Wave 5G Applications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 68(4), 2585-2592. https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.2019.2952607

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Nov 4, 2019
• Online Publication Date: Nov 15, 2019
• Publication Date: Apr 7, 2020
• Deposit Date: May 26, 2023
• Journal: IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
• Print ISSN: 0018-926X
• Electronic ISSN: 1558-2221
• Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
• Volume: 68
• Issue: 4
• Pages: 2585-2592
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.2019.2952607
• Keywords: Periodic structures , Metamaterials , Veins , Antenna radiation patterns , Switches , P-i-n diodes
• Public URL: https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1173791