Wind-driven halo in high-contrast images

Cantalloube, F.; Farley, O.J.D.; Milli, J.; Bharmal, N.; Brandner, W.; Correia, C.; Dohlen, K.; Henning, Th; Osborn, J.; Por, E.; Suárez Valles, M.; Vigan, A.

doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201937397

Pre-distortion adaptive optics for optical feeder links: simulations and performance analyses (2024)
Journal Article
Hristovski, I. R., Osborn, J., Farley, O. J. D., Townson, M. J., Calvo, R. M., Femenía-Castella, B., Torres, J. S., Holzman, J. F., & Reeves, A. P. (2024). Pre-distortion adaptive optics for optical feeder links: simulations and performance analyses. Optics Express, 32(12), 20976-20991. https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521494

Optical feeder links offer immense utility in meeting future communication demands—however, atmospheric turbulence limits their performance. This work targets this challenge through analyses of a bidirectional free-space optical communication (FSOC)... Read More about Pre-distortion adaptive optics for optical feeder links: simulations and performance analyses.

Exploring atmospheric optical turbulence: observations across zenith angles (2024)
Journal Article
Beesley, L. F., Osborn, J., Wilson, R., Farley, O. J. D., Griffiths, R., & Love, G. D. (2024). Exploring atmospheric optical turbulence: observations across zenith angles. Applied Optics, 63(16), E48. https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.519063

We present measurements of the atmospheric optical turbulence as a function of zenith angle using two identical instruments, Shack-Hartmann Image Motion Monitors (SHIMMs), to measure atmospheric parameters concurrently. One instrument was pointed nea... Read More about Exploring atmospheric optical turbulence: observations across zenith angles.

A comparison of next-generation turbulence profiling instruments at Paranal (2024)
Journal Article
Griffiths, R., Bardou, L., Butterley, T., Osborn, J., Wilson, R., Bustos, E., …Otarola, A. (2024). A comparison of next-generation turbulence profiling instruments at Paranal. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 529(1), 320 - 330. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae434

A six-night optical turbulence monitoring campaign has been carried at Cerro Paranal observatory in February and March, 2023 to facilitate the development and characterisation of two novel atmospheric site monitoring instruments - the ring-image next... Read More about A comparison of next-generation turbulence profiling instruments at Paranal.

Continuous daytime and nighttime forecast of atmospheric optical turbulence from numerical weather prediction models (2023)
Journal Article
Quatresooz, F., Griffiths, R., Bardou, L., Wilson, R., Osborn, J., Vanhoenacker-Janvier, D., & Oestges, C. (2023). Continuous daytime and nighttime forecast of atmospheric optical turbulence from numerical weather prediction models. Optics Express, 31(21), 33850-33872. https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.500090

Future satellite-to-ground optical communication systems will benefit from accurate forecasts of atmospheric optical turbulence; namely for site selection, for the routing and the operation of optical links, and for the design of optical communicatio... Read More about Continuous daytime and nighttime forecast of atmospheric optical turbulence from numerical weather prediction models.

Optical sparse telescope arrays and scintillation noise (2023)
Journal Article
Hartley, K. E., Farley, O. J. D., Townson, M. J., Osborn, J., & Wilson, R. W. (2023). Optical sparse telescope arrays and scintillation noise. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 526(1), 1235-1245. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2835

Fresnel propagation of starlight after it passes through high altitude turbulence in the Earth’s atmosphere results in random fluctuations of the intensity at ground level, known as scintillation. This effect adds random noise to photometric measurem... Read More about Optical sparse telescope arrays and scintillation noise.

Line-of-sight optical Dome Turbulence Monitor (2023)
Journal Article
Osborn, J., & Alaluf, D. (2023). Line-of-sight optical Dome Turbulence Monitor. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 525(2), 1936-1940. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2428

Optical turbulence in the enclosure of a ground-based telescope can be a major contributor to the total optical turbulence strength and can therefore limit the precision of astronomical observations, in terms of angular resolution, or signal to noise... Read More about Line-of-sight optical Dome Turbulence Monitor.

First On-Sky Demonstration of a Scintillation Correction technique using Tomographic Wavefront Sensing (2023)
Journal Article
Hartley, K. E., Farley, O. J., Townson, M. J., Osborn, J., & Wilson, R. (2023). First On-Sky Demonstration of a Scintillation Correction technique using Tomographic Wavefront Sensing. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 520(3), 4134-4146. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad420

Scintillation noise significantly limits high precision ground-based photometry of bright stars. In this paper we present the first ever on-sky demonstration of scintillation correction. The technique uses tomographic wavefront sensing to estimate th... Read More about First On-Sky Demonstration of a Scintillation Correction technique using Tomographic Wavefront Sensing.

SHIMM: a versatile seeing monitor for astronomy (2023)
Journal Article
Perera, S., Wilson, R. W., Butterley, T., Osborn, J., Farley, O. J., & Laidlaw, D. J. (2023). SHIMM: a versatile seeing monitor for astronomy. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 520(4), 5475-5486. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad339

Characterization of atmospheric optical turbulence is crucial for the design and operation of modern ground-based optical telescopes. In particular, the effective application of adaptive optics correction on large and extremely large telescopes relie... Read More about SHIMM: a versatile seeing monitor for astronomy.

Demonstrating 24-hour continuous vertical monitoring of atmospheric optical turbulence (2023)
Journal Article
Griffiths, R., Osborn, J., Farley, O., Butterley, T., Townson, M. J., & Wilson, R. (2023). Demonstrating 24-hour continuous vertical monitoring of atmospheric optical turbulence. Optics Express, 31(4), 6730-6740. https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.479544

We report what is believed to be the first example of fully continuous, 24-hour vertical monitoring of atmospheric optical turbulence. This is achieved using a novel instrument, the 24-hour Shack-Hartmann Image Motion Monitor (24hSHIMM). Optical turb... Read More about Demonstrating 24-hour continuous vertical monitoring of atmospheric optical turbulence.

The ESO’s Extremely Large Telescope Working Groups (2022)
Journal Article
Padovani, P., Cirasuolo, M., van der Burg, R., Cantalloube, F., George, E., Kasper, M., Leschinski, K., Martins, C., Milli, J., Möhler, S., Neeser, M., Neichel, B., Otarola, A., Sánchez-Janssen, R., Serra, B., Smette, A., Valenti, E., Verinaud, C., Vernet, J., Absil, O., …Vigan, A. (2022). The ESO’s Extremely Large Telescope Working Groups. https://doi.org/10.18727/0722-6691/5286

FAST: Fourier domain adaptive optics simulation tool for bidirectional ground-space optical links through atmospheric turbulence (2022)
Journal Article
Farley, O., Townson, M., & Osborn, J. (2022). FAST: Fourier domain adaptive optics simulation tool for bidirectional ground-space optical links through atmospheric turbulence. Optics Express, 30(13), 23050-23064. https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.458659

Free space optical links between the ground and space may be severely degraded by atmospheric turbulence. Adaptive Optics, a technique allowing partial correction of this degradation, is beginning to see use in the field with the potential to achieve... Read More about FAST: Fourier domain adaptive optics simulation tool for bidirectional ground-space optical links through atmospheric turbulence.

Scintillation-limited photometry with the 20-cm NGTS telescopes at Paranal Observatory (2021)
Journal Article
O’Brien, S. M., Bayliss, D., Osborn, J., Bryant, E. M., McCormac, J., Wheatley, P. J., Acton, J. S., Alves, D. R., Anderson, D. R., Burleigh, M. R., Casewell, S. L., Gill, S., Goad, M. R., Henderson, B. A., Jackman, J. A., Lendl, M., Tilbrook, R. H., Udry, S., Vines, J. I., & West, R. G. (2022). Scintillation-limited photometry with the 20-cm NGTS telescopes at Paranal Observatory. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 509(4), 6111-6118. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab3399

Ground-based photometry of bright stars is expected to be limited by atmospheric scintillation, although in practice observations are often limited by other sources of systematic noise. We analyse 122 nights of bright star (Gmag ≲ 11.5) photometry us... Read More about Scintillation-limited photometry with the 20-cm NGTS telescopes at Paranal Observatory.

Astrosat: forecasting satellite transits for optical astronomical observations (2021)
Journal Article
Osborn, J., Blacketer, L., Townson, M. J., & Farley, O. J. (2022). Astrosat: forecasting satellite transits for optical astronomical observations. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 509(2), 1848-1852. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab3003

The impact of large-scale constellations of satellites, is a concern for ground-based astronomers. In recent years there has been a significant increase in the number of satellites in low-Earth orbit and this trend is set to continue. The large numbe... Read More about Astrosat: forecasting satellite transits for optical astronomical observations.

HiPERCAM: a quintuple-beam, high-speed optical imager on the 10.4-m Gran Telescopio Canarias (2021)
Journal Article
Dhillon, V., Bezawada, N., Black, M., Dixon, S., Gamble, T., Gao, X., Henry, D., Kerry, P., Littlefair, S., Lunney, D., Marsh, T., Miller, C., Parsons, S., Ashley, R., Breedt, E., Brown, A., Dyer, M., Green, M., Pelisoli, I., Sahman, D., …García-Alvarez, D. (2021). HiPERCAM: a quintuple-beam, high-speed optical imager on the 10.4-m Gran Telescopio Canarias. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 507(1), 350-366. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2130

HiPERCAM is a portable, quintuple-beam optical imager that saw first light on the 10.4-m Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC) in 2018. The instrument uses re-imaging optics and four dichroic beamsplitters to record usgsrsiszs (320–1060 nm) images simultane... Read More about HiPERCAM: a quintuple-beam, high-speed optical imager on the 10.4-m Gran Telescopio Canarias.

First stellar photons for an integrated optics discrete beam combiner at the William Herschel Telescope (2021)
Journal Article
Nayak, A. S., Labadie, L., Sharma, T. K., Piacentini, S., Corrielli, G., Osellame, R., Gendron, É., Buey, J.-T. M., Chemla, F., Cohen, M., Bharmal, N. A., Bardou, L. F., Staykov, L., Osborn, J., Morris, T. J., Pedretti, E., Dinkelaker, A. N., Madhav, K. V., & Roth, M. M. (2021). First stellar photons for an integrated optics discrete beam combiner at the William Herschel Telescope. Applied Optics, 60(19), D129-D142. https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.423881

We present the first on-sky results of a four-telescope integrated optics discrete beam combiner (DBC) tested at the 4.2 m William Herschel Telescope. The device consists of a four-input pupil remapper followed by a DBC and a 23-output reformatter. T... Read More about First stellar photons for an integrated optics discrete beam combiner at the William Herschel Telescope.

ELT-scale elongated LGS wavefront sensing: on-sky results (2021)
Journal Article
Bardou, L., Gendron, E., Rousset, G., Gratadour, D., Basden, A., Bonaccini Calia, D., Buey, T., Centrone, M., Chemla, F., Gach, J.-L., Geng, D., Hubert, Z., Laidlaw, D. J., Morris, T. J., Myers, R. M., Osborn, J., Reeves, A. P., Townson, M. J., & Vidal, F. (2021). ELT-scale elongated LGS wavefront sensing: on-sky results. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 649, Article A158. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038330

Context. Laser guide stars (LGS) allow adaptive optics (AO) systems to reach greater sky coverage, especially for AO systems correcting the atmospheric turbulence on large fields of view. However LGS suffer from limitations, among which is their appa... Read More about ELT-scale elongated LGS wavefront sensing: on-sky results.

Adaptive Optics pre-compensated laser uplink to LEO and GEO (2021)
Journal Article
Osborn, J., Townson, M., Farley, O., Reeves, A., & Mata Calvo, R. (2021). Adaptive Optics pre-compensated laser uplink to LEO and GEO. Optics Express, 29(4), 6113-6132. https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.413013

We present the results from a Monte Carlo computer simulation of adaptive optics (AO) pre-compensated laser uplink propagation through the Earth’s atmospheric turbulence from the ground to orbiting satellites. The simulation includes the so-called po... Read More about Adaptive Optics pre-compensated laser uplink to LEO and GEO.

On-sky results for adaptive optics control with data-driven models on low-order modes (2020)
Journal Article
Sinquin, B., Prengere, L., Kulcsár, C., Raynaud, H.-F., Gendron, E., Osborn, J., Basden, A., Conan, J.-M., Bharmal, N., Bardou, L., Staykov, L., Morris, T., Buey, T., Chemla, F., & Cohen, M. (2020). On-sky results for adaptive optics control with data-driven models on low-order modes. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 498(3), 3228-3240. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa2562

Dedicated tip-tilt loops are commonly implemented on adaptive optics (AO) systems. In addition, a number of recent high-performance systems feature tip-tilt controllers which are more efficient than the integral action controller. In this context, Li... Read More about On-sky results for adaptive optics control with data-driven models on low-order modes.

Mesoscale modelling of optical turbulence in the atmosphere: the need for ultrahigh vertical grid resolution (2020)
Journal Article
Basu, S., Osborn, J., He, P., & DeMarco, A. (2020). Mesoscale modelling of optical turbulence in the atmosphere: the need for ultrahigh vertical grid resolution. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 497(2), 2302-2308. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa2010

The high-fidelity modelling of optical turbulence is critical to the design and operation of a new class of emerging highly sophisticated astronomical telescopes and adaptive optics instrumentation. In this study, we perform retrospective simulations... Read More about Mesoscale modelling of optical turbulence in the atmosphere: the need for ultrahigh vertical grid resolution.

Wind-driven halo in high-contrast images (2020)
Journal Article
Cantalloube, F., Farley, O., Milli, J., Bharmal, N., Brandner, W., Correia, C., Dohlen, K., Henning, T., Osborn, J., Por, E., Suárez Valles, M., & Vigan, A. (2020). Wind-driven halo in high-contrast images. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 638, Article A98. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201937397

Context. The wind-driven halo is a feature that is observed in images that were delivered by the latest generation of ground-based instruments that are equipped with an extreme adaptive optics system and a coronagraphic device, such as SPHERE at the... Read More about Wind-driven halo in high-contrast images.

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