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Potential-driven Metal Cycling: JADES Census of Gas-phase Metallicity for Galaxies at 1 < z < 7 (2025)
Journal Article
Jia, C., Wang, E., Lyu, C., Ma, C., Song, J., Chen, Y., Wang, K., Yu, H., Chen, Z., Wang, J., Wang, Y., & Kong, X. (2025). Potential-driven Metal Cycling: JADES Census of Gas-phase Metallicity for Galaxies at 1 < z < 7. Astrophysical Journal Letters, 986(2), Article L24. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/addfd9

The gravitational potential is established as a critical determinant of gas-phase metallicity (12+log(O/H)) in low-redshift galaxies, whereas its influence remains unconfirmed at high redshifts. We investigate the correlation between gas-phase metall... Read More about Potential-driven Metal Cycling: JADES Census of Gas-phase Metallicity for Galaxies at 1 < z < 7.

Ecological citizen science in schools: a case study of impact on pupils’ connection to nature and knowledge of UK mammals (2025)
Journal Article
Mason, S. S., Hill, R. A., Whittingham, M. J., Coghill, L., & Stephens, P. A. (online). Ecological citizen science in schools: a case study of impact on pupils’ connection to nature and knowledge of UK mammals. International Journal of Science Education, Part B: Communication and Public Engagement, https://doi.org/10.1080/21548455.2025.2515617

Being connected to nature can have many benefits for children, including improved well-being, and more positive attitudes towards the environment. Ecological recording, as part of a citizen science project, may offer new opportunities for children to... Read More about Ecological citizen science in schools: a case study of impact on pupils’ connection to nature and knowledge of UK mammals.

Virtually structured illumination for terahertz super-resolution imaging (2025)
Journal Article
Fleming, J., Downes, L., Girkin, J., & Weatherill, K. (2025). Virtually structured illumination for terahertz super-resolution imaging. Optics Express, 33(12), 26509-26516. https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.563675

We demonstrate far-field super-resolution imaging in the terahertz (THz) frequency band by using a structured illumination via the virtually structured detection (VSD) method. Leveraging our previously reported high-speed, high-sensitivity atomic-bas... Read More about Virtually structured illumination for terahertz super-resolution imaging.

DESI Mg ii Absorbers: Extinction Characteristics and Quasar Redshift Accuracy (2025)
Journal Article
Napolitano, L., Myers, A. D., Fawcett, V. A., Aguilar, J., Ahlen, S., Bianchi, D., Brooks, D., Claybaugh, T., Cole, S., de la Macorra, A., Dey, B., Font-Ribera, A., Forero-Romero, J. E., Gaztañaga, E., Gontcho A Gontcho, S., Gutierrez, G., Honscheid, K., Juneau, S., Lambert, A., Landriau, M., …Zou, H. (2025). DESI Mg ii Absorbers: Extinction Characteristics and Quasar Redshift Accuracy. Astronomical Journal, 170(1), Article 16. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/adc389

In this paper, we study how absorption-line systems affect the spectra and redshifts of quasi-stellar objects (QSOs), using catalogs of Mg ii absorbers from the early data release and first data release of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument. We... Read More about DESI Mg ii Absorbers: Extinction Characteristics and Quasar Redshift Accuracy.

Towards a global analysis of the b → c u ¯ q puzzle (2025)
Journal Article
Meiser, S., van Dyk, D., & Virto, J. (2025). Towards a global analysis of the b → c u ¯ q puzzle. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2025(6), Article 19. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep06%282025%29019

We study the nonleptonic decays B¯s0→Ds∗+π− and B¯0→D∗+K− within the Weak Effective Theory (WET) up to mass-dimension six. We revisit the calculation of the hadronic matrix elements within QCD Factorization including the full set of WET operators. We... Read More about Towards a global analysis of the b → c u ¯ q puzzle.

An Investigation of Disk Thickness in M51 from H α, Pa α, and Mid-infrared Power Spectra (2025)
Journal Article
Elmegreen, B. G., Calzetti, D., Adamo, A., Sandstrom, K., Dale, D., Bajaj, V., Boyer, M. L., Duarte-Cabral, A., Chown, R., Correnti, M., Dalcanton, J. J., Draine, B. T., Gaches, B., Gallagher, J. S., Grasha, K., Gregg, B., Hunt, L. K., Johnson, K. E., Kennicutt, R., Klessen, R. S., …Weinbeck, T. D. (2025). An Investigation of Disk Thickness in M51 from H α, Pa α, and Mid-infrared Power Spectra. The Astrophysical Journal, 986(1), Article 13. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adcee6

Power spectra (PS) of high-resolution images of M51 (NGC 5194) taken with the Hubble Space Telescope and the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have been examined for evidence of disk thickness in the form of a change in slope between large scales, wh... Read More about An Investigation of Disk Thickness in M51 from H α, Pa α, and Mid-infrared Power Spectra.

Unraveling the structures in the van der Waals interactions of alkali-metal Rydberg atoms (2025)
Journal Article
Wadenpfuhl, K., & Adams, C. S. (2025). Unraveling the structures in the van der Waals interactions of alkali-metal Rydberg atoms. Physical Review A, 111(6), Article 062803. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.111.062803

Rydberg atoms are used in a wide range of applications due to their peculiar properties like strong dipolar and van der Waals interactions. The choice of Rydberg state has a huge impact on the strength and angular dependence of the interactions, and... Read More about Unraveling the structures in the van der Waals interactions of alkali-metal Rydberg atoms.

Determination of quantum defects and core polarizability of atomic cesium via terahertz and radio-frequency spectroscopy in thermal vapor (2025)
Journal Article
Allinson, G., Downes, L. A., Adams, C. S., & Weatherill, K. J. (2025). Determination of quantum defects and core polarizability of atomic cesium via terahertz and radio-frequency spectroscopy in thermal vapor. Physical Review A, 111(6), Article 062802. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.111.062802

We present new measurements of quantum defects and core polarizabilities in cesium (133 Cs), based on transition frequency measurements between Rydberg states (14 n 38) obtained through THz and radio-frequency spectroscopy in a thermal atomic vapor.... Read More about Determination of quantum defects and core polarizability of atomic cesium via terahertz and radio-frequency spectroscopy in thermal vapor.

Full-Shape analysis of the power spectrum and bispectrum of DESI DR1 LRG and QSO samples (2025)
Journal Article
Novell-Masot, S., Gil-Marín, H., Verde, L., Aguilar, J., Ahlen, S., Bailey, S., BenZvi, S., Bianchi, D., Brooks, D., Buckley-Geer, E., Carnero Rosell, A., Chaussidon, E., Claybaugh, T., Cole, S., Cuceu, A., Dawson, K., de la Macorra, A., Demina, R., Dey, A., Dey, B., …Zou, H. (2025). Full-Shape analysis of the power spectrum and bispectrum of DESI DR1 LRG and QSO samples. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2025(06), 005. https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2025/06/005

Evolution of the Inner Accretion Flow and the White Dwarf Spin Pulse during the 2023 Outburst in GK Persei (2025)
Journal Article
Kimura, M., Hayashi, T., Wada, Y., Iwakiri, W., Sako, S., Veresvarska, M., Scaringi, S., Castro-Segura, N., Knigge, C., Gendreau, K. C., & Arzoumanian, Z. (2025). Evolution of the Inner Accretion Flow and the White Dwarf Spin Pulse during the 2023 Outburst in GK Persei. The Astrophysical Journal, 985(2), Article 240. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adcf27

We present our X-ray and optical observations performed by NICER, NuSTAR, and Tomo-e Gozen during the 2023 outburst in the intermediate polar GK Persei. The X-ray spectrum consisted of three components: blackbody (BB) emission of several tens of eVs... Read More about Evolution of the Inner Accretion Flow and the White Dwarf Spin Pulse during the 2023 Outburst in GK Persei.

A Multiwavelength Technique for Estimating Galaxy Cluster Mass Accretion Rates (2025)
Journal Article
Soltis, J., Ntampaka, M., Diemer, B., ZuHone, J., Bose, S., Delgado, A. M., Hadzhiyska, B., Hernández-Aguayo, C., Nagai, D., & Trac, H. (2025). A Multiwavelength Technique for Estimating Galaxy Cluster Mass Accretion Rates. The Astrophysical Journal, 985(2), Article 212. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adcfa4

The mass accretion rate of galaxy clusters is a key factor in determining their structure, but a reliable observational tracer has yet to be established. We present a state-of-the-art machine learning model for constraining the mass accretion rate of... Read More about A Multiwavelength Technique for Estimating Galaxy Cluster Mass Accretion Rates.

Serial lung ultrasound in predicting the need for surfactant and respiratory course in preterm infants—multicentre observational study (SLURP) (2025)
Journal Article
Loganathan, P. K., Meau-Petit, V., Bhojnagarwala, B., Nair, V., Holmes, J., Occhipinti, A., & Montasser, M. (2025). Serial lung ultrasound in predicting the need for surfactant and respiratory course in preterm infants—multicentre observational study (SLURP). European Journal of Pediatrics, 184(6), Article 356. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-025-06185-7

Lung ultrasound (LUS) scores may predict surfactant need early and the progression of the respiratory course in preterm infants. The objective of this study is to report the diagnostic value of LUS scores performed by operators of varying levels of e... Read More about Serial lung ultrasound in predicting the need for surfactant and respiratory course in preterm infants—multicentre observational study (SLURP).

Simulations of the accreted stellar haloes of low-mass field galaxies (2025)
Journal Article
Cooper, A. P., Frenk, C. S., Hellwing, W. A., & Bose, S. (2025). Simulations of the accreted stellar haloes of low-mass field galaxies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 540(3), 2049-2080. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf833

We predict the properties of stellar haloes in galaxies of present-day virial mass by combining the galform semi-analytic model of galaxy formation, the coco cosmological N-body simulation, and the stings particle tagging technique. Galaxies in low-m... Read More about Simulations of the accreted stellar haloes of low-mass field galaxies.

Absolute neutron emission estimate on MAST Upgrade based on activation foil measurements (2025)
Journal Article
MacLean, C., Cecconello, M., Allan, S., Grove, C., Worrall, R., Lennon, K., the MAST Upgrade Team, & the EUROfusion Tokamak Exploitation Team. (2025). Absolute neutron emission estimate on MAST Upgrade based on activation foil measurements. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 67(6), Article 065011. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/add764

Determination of the absolute neutron rate production in any fusion device and in particular for ITER and future power plants is essential for their operation and for the optimization of the fusion power. A common calibration approach is to use well... Read More about Absolute neutron emission estimate on MAST Upgrade based on activation foil measurements.

Gold Nanoparticle Adsorption and Uptake are Directed by Particle Capping Agent (2025)
Journal Article
Kariuki, R., Penman, R., Newbold, A. D., Mirihana, K. A., Vaillant, P. H. A., Shepherd, T. P., Meftahi, N., Bryant, G., Voïtchovsky, K., Contini, C., Hung, A., Darmawan, K. K., Conn, C. E., Bryant, S. J., Christofferson, A. J., & Elbourne, A. (online). Gold Nanoparticle Adsorption and Uptake are Directed by Particle Capping Agent. Small Science, 2500060. https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202500060

Nanomaterials are revolutionizing the development of novel therapies, with applications ranging from drug delivery and diagnostics to controlling specific biological processes. However, the specific interactions that govern nanomaterial behavior in b... Read More about Gold Nanoparticle Adsorption and Uptake are Directed by Particle Capping Agent.

Heteronuclear Complexes Containing Pt(II) and Ag(I) Centers: Application to Efficient Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells (2025)
Journal Article
Lázaro, A., Crespo, M., Pander, P., Dias, F. B., & Rodríguez, L. (2025). Heteronuclear Complexes Containing Pt(II) and Ag(I) Centers: Application to Efficient Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 17(21), 31064-31077. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c22938

We report the synthesis of novel ionic heteronuclear Pt(II)-Ag(I) complexes derived from Pt(NCN)-C≡CR precursors (R = aryl), where Ag ions coordinate to the acetylene groups. The photophysical investigation reveals a complex interplay of emissions:... Read More about Heteronuclear Complexes Containing Pt(II) and Ag(I) Centers: Application to Efficient Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells.

Formation and evolution of boxy/peanut bulges in the Auriga cosmological simulations (2025)
Journal Article
López, P. D., Fragkoudi, F., Cora, S. A., Scannapieco, C., Pakmor, R., Grand, R. J. J., Gómez, F., & Marinacci, F. (2025). Formation and evolution of boxy/peanut bulges in the Auriga cosmological simulations. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 540(3), 2031-2048. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf818

Boxy/peanut (b/p) or X-shaped bulges have been extensively explored with theory and numerical simulations of isolated galaxies. However, it is only recently that advances in hydrodynamical cosmological simulations have made it possible to explore b/p... Read More about Formation and evolution of boxy/peanut bulges in the Auriga cosmological simulations.

Star formation and stellar & AGN feedback in the absence of accretion, not gas stripping, set the quenching time-scale in satellite galaxies (2025)
Journal Article
Visser-Zadvornyi, A. I., Carstairs, M. E., Oman, K. A., & Verheijen, M. A. W. (2025). Star formation and stellar & AGN feedback in the absence of accretion, not gas stripping, set the quenching time-scale in satellite galaxies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 540(2), 1730-1744. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf802

Solving physics-based initial value problems with unsupervised machine learning (2025)
Journal Article
Griffiths, J., Wrathmall, S. A., & Gardiner, S. A. (2025). Solving physics-based initial value problems with unsupervised machine learning. Physical Review E, 111(5), Article 055302. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.111.055302

Initial value problems—a system of ordinary differential equations and corresponding initial conditions—can be used to describe many physical phenomena including those arise in classical mechanics. We have developed an approach to solve physics-based... Read More about Solving physics-based initial value problems with unsupervised machine learning.