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Nonparametric Predictive Inference for Discrete Lifetime Data (2024)
Journal Article
Coolen, F. P. A., Coolen-Maturi, T., & Mahnashi, A. M. Y. (2024). Nonparametric Predictive Inference for Discrete Lifetime Data. Mathematics, 12(22), Article 3514. https://doi.org/10.3390/math12223514

This paper presents nonparametric predictive inference for discrete lifetime data. While lifetimes are mostly treated as continuous random variables in statistics, there are scenarios where time observations are recorded as discrete values, for examp... Read More about Nonparametric Predictive Inference for Discrete Lifetime Data.

A Model for Flux Rope Formation and Disconnection in Pseudostreamer Coronal Mass Ejections (2024)
Journal Article
Wyper, P. F., Lynch, B. J., DeVore, C. R., Kumar, P., Antiochos, S. K., & Daldorff, L. K. S. (2024). A Model for Flux Rope Formation and Disconnection in Pseudostreamer Coronal Mass Ejections. The Astrophysical Journal, 975(2), Article 168. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad7941

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) from pseudostreamers represent a significant fraction of large-scale eruptions from the Sun. In some cases, these CMEs take a narrow jet-like form reminiscent of coronal jets; in others, they have a much broader fan-shap... Read More about A Model for Flux Rope Formation and Disconnection in Pseudostreamer Coronal Mass Ejections.

Retrospective cumulative dietary risk assessment of craniofacial alterations by residues of pesticides (2024)
Journal Article
Mohimont, L., Anagnostopoulos, C., Anastassiadou, M., Castoldi, A. F., Cavelier, A., Coja, T., Craig, P., Crivellente, F., Dujardin, B., Hart, A., Hooghe, W., Jarrah, S., Machera, K., Menegola, E., Metruccio, F., & Sieke, C. (2024). Retrospective cumulative dietary risk assessment of craniofacial alterations by residues of pesticides. Reproductive Toxicology, 130, Article 108741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reprotox.2024.108741

In 2022, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) conducted a dietary cumulative risk assessment for active substances of plant protection products on two types of craniofacial alterations: 1) craniofacial alterations due to abnormal skeletal develo... Read More about Retrospective cumulative dietary risk assessment of craniofacial alterations by residues of pesticides.

Reproducibility of estimates based on randomised response methods (2024)
Journal Article
Alghamdi, F. M., Coolen, F. P. A., & Coolen-Maturi, T. (2024). Reproducibility of estimates based on randomised response methods. Journal of statistical theory and practice, 18, Article 57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42519-024-00409-z

A key aspect of statistical inference is estimation of population characteristic. This paper investigates the reproducibility of estimates of population characteristics. It focuses on estimates based on data collected by survey-based randomised respo... Read More about Reproducibility of estimates based on randomised response methods.

Self-dual cosmology (2024)
Journal Article
González, M. C., Lipstein, A., & Nagy, S. (2024). Self-dual cosmology. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2024(10), Article 183. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep10%282024%29183

We construct cosmological spacetimes with a self-dual Weyl tensor whose dynamics are described by conformally coupled scalars with only cubic self-interactions. Similar to the previously discovered cases in flat and (Anti) de Sitter backgrounds, the... Read More about Self-dual cosmology.

A new observable for holographic cosmology (2024)
Journal Article
Chakravarty, J., Maloney, A., Namjou, K., & Ross, S. F. (2024). A new observable for holographic cosmology. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2024(10), Article 184. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep10%282024%29184

The double-cone geometry is a saddle of the gravitational path integral, which explains the chaotic statistics of the spectrum of black hole microstates. This geometry is the usual AdS-Schwarzschild black hole, but with a periodic identification of t... Read More about A new observable for holographic cosmology.

Development and assessment of a machine learning tool for predicting emergency admission in Scotland (2024)
Journal Article
Liley, J., Bohner, G., Emerson, S., Mateen, B., Borland, K., Carr, D., Heald, S., Oduro, S., Ireland, J., Moffat, K., Porteous, R., Riddell, S., Cunningham, N., Holmes, C., Payne, K., Vollmer, S., Vallejos, C., & Aslett, L. (2024). Development and assessment of a machine learning tool for predicting emergency admission in Scotland. Nature, 7, Article 277. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01250-1

Emergency admissions (EA), where a patient requires urgent in-hospital care, are a major challenge for healthcare systems. The development of risk prediction models can partly alleviate this problem by supporting primary care interventions and public... Read More about Development and assessment of a machine learning tool for predicting emergency admission in Scotland.

Preventing Cardiac Damage in Patients Treated for Breast Cancer and Lymphoma: The PROACT Clinical Trial (2024)
Journal Article
Austin, D., Maier, R. H., Akhter, N., Sayari, M., Ogundimu, E., Maddox, J. M., Vahabi, S., Humphreys, A. C., Graham, J., Oxenham, H., Haney, S., Cresti, N., Verrill, M., Osborne, W., Wright, K. L., Goranova, R., Bailey, J. R., Kalakonda, N., Macheta, M., Kilner, M. F., …Plummer, C. (2024). Preventing Cardiac Damage in Patients Treated for Breast Cancer and Lymphoma: The PROACT Clinical Trial. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 6(5), 684-696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccao.2024.07.010

Background
Cardiotoxicity is a concern for cancer survivors undergoing anthracycline chemotherapy. Enalapril has been explored for its potential to mitigate cardiotoxicity in cancer patients. The dose-dependent cardiotoxicity effec... Read More about Preventing Cardiac Damage in Patients Treated for Breast Cancer and Lymphoma: The PROACT Clinical Trial.

Global aspects of 3-form gauge theory: implications for axion-Yang-Mills systems (2024)
Journal Article
Anber, M. M., & Chan, S. Y. L. (2024). Global aspects of 3-form gauge theory: implications for axion-Yang-Mills systems. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2024(10), Article 113. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep10%282024%29113

We investigate the proposition that axion-Yang-Mills systems are characterized by a 3-form gauge theory in the deep infrared regime. This hypothesis is rigorously examined by initially developing a systematic framework for analyzing 3-form gauge theo... Read More about Global aspects of 3-form gauge theory: implications for axion-Yang-Mills systems.

Shear-driven magnetic buoyancy in the solar tachocline: dependence of the mean electromotive force on diffusivity and latitude (2024)
Journal Article
Duguid, C. D., Bushby, P. J., & Wood, T. S. (2024). Shear-driven magnetic buoyancy in the solar tachocline: dependence of the mean electromotive force on diffusivity and latitude. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 535(1), 78-89. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2347

The details of the dynamo process that is responsible for driving the solar magnetic activity cycle are still not fully understood. In particular, while differential rotation provides a plausible mechanism for the regeneration of the toroidal (azimut... Read More about Shear-driven magnetic buoyancy in the solar tachocline: dependence of the mean electromotive force on diffusivity and latitude.

G₂ mirrors from Calabi-Yau mirrors (2024)
Journal Article
Braun, A. P., & Dadhley, R. (2024). G₂ mirrors from Calabi-Yau mirrors. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2024(10), Article 81. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep10%282024%29081

We study the worldsheet CFTs of type II strings on compact G2 orbifolds obtained as quotients of a product of a Calabi-Yau threefold and a circle. For such models, we argue that the Calabi-Yau mirror map implies a mirror map for the associated G2 var... Read More about G₂ mirrors from Calabi-Yau mirrors.

Soft limits of gluon and graviton correlators in Anti-de Sitter space (2024)
Journal Article
Chowdhury, C., Lipstein, A., Mei, J., & Mo, Y. (2024). Soft limits of gluon and graviton correlators in Anti-de Sitter space. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2024(10), Article 70. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep10%282024%29070

We derive formulae for the soft limit of tree-level gluon and graviton correlators in Anti-de Sitter space, which arise from Feynman diagrams encoding the Weinberg soft theorems in flat space. Other types of diagrams can also contribute to the soft l... Read More about Soft limits of gluon and graviton correlators in Anti-de Sitter space.

Towards Data-Conditional Simulation for ABC Inference in Stochastic Differential Equations (2024)
Journal Article
Jovanovski, P., Golightly, A., & Picchini, U. (in press). Towards Data-Conditional Simulation for ABC Inference in Stochastic Differential Equations. Bayesian Analysis, 1-31. https://doi.org/10.1214/24-ba1467

We develop a Bayesian inference method for the parameters of discretely-observed stochastic differential equations (SDEs). Inference is challenging for most SDEs, due to the analytical intractability of the likelihood function. Nevertheless, forward... Read More about Towards Data-Conditional Simulation for ABC Inference in Stochastic Differential Equations.

Non-holomorphic modular forms from zeta generators (2024)
Journal Article
Dorigoni, D., Doroudiani, M., Drewitt, J., Hidding, M., Kleinschmidt, A., Schlotterer, O., Schneps, L., & Verbeek, B. (2024). Non-holomorphic modular forms from zeta generators. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2024(10), Article 53. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep10%282024%29053

We study non-holomorphic modular forms built from iterated integrals of holomorphic modular forms for SL(2, ℤ) known as equivariant iterated Eisenstein integrals. A special subclass of them furnishes an equivalent description of the modular graph for... Read More about Non-holomorphic modular forms from zeta generators.

Weyl-Lewis-Papapetrou coordinates, self-dual Yang-Mills equations and the single copy (2024)
Journal Article
Cardoso, G. L., Mahapatra, S., & Nagy, S. (2024). Weyl-Lewis-Papapetrou coordinates, self-dual Yang-Mills equations and the single copy. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2024(10), Article 30. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep10%282024%29030

We consider the dimensional reduction to two dimensions of certain gravitational theories in D ≥ 4 dimensions at the two-derivative level. It is known that the resulting field equations describe an integrable system in two dimensions which can also b... Read More about Weyl-Lewis-Papapetrou coordinates, self-dual Yang-Mills equations and the single copy.

Topological Data Analysis of Monopole Current Networks in U(1) Lattice Gauge Theory (2024)
Journal Article
Crean, X., Giansiracusa, J., & Lucini, B. (2024). Topological Data Analysis of Monopole Current Networks in U(1) Lattice Gauge Theory. SciPost Physics, 17(4), Article 100. https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.17.4.100

In 4-dimensional pure compact U(1) lattice gauge theory, we analyse topological aspects of the dynamics of monopoles across the deconfinement phase transition. We do this using tools from Topological Data Analysis (TDA). We demonstrate that observabl... Read More about Topological Data Analysis of Monopole Current Networks in U(1) Lattice Gauge Theory.

Anomalous mass diffusion in a binary mixture and Rayleigh-Bénard instability. (2024)
Journal Article
Barletta, A., & Straughan, B. (2024). Anomalous mass diffusion in a binary mixture and Rayleigh-Bénard instability. Physical Review E, 110(4), Article 045102. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.110.045102

The onset of the Rayleigh-Bénard instability in a horizontal fluid layer is investigated by assuming the fluid as a binary mixture and the concentration buoyancy as the driving force. The focus of this study is on the anomalous diffusion phenomenolog... Read More about Anomalous mass diffusion in a binary mixture and Rayleigh-Bénard instability..

Exact approaches on the string worldsheet (2024)
Journal Article
Demulder, S., Driezen, S., Knighton, B., Oling, G., Retore, A. L., Seibold, F. K., Sfondrini, A., & Yan, Z. (2024). Exact approaches on the string worldsheet. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 57(42), Article 423001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/ad72be

We review different exact approaches to string theory. In the context of the Green–Schwarz superstring, we discuss the action in curved backgrounds and its supercoset formulation, with particular attention to superstring backgrounds of the AdS3 type... Read More about Exact approaches on the string worldsheet.