All Outputs (4295)

Ladder Decomposition for Morphisms of Persistence Modules (2024)
Journal Article
Giansiracusa, J., & Urbančič, Ž. (2024). Ladder Decomposition for Morphisms of Persistence Modules. Journal of Applied and Computational Topology, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41468-024-00174-9

The output of persistent homology is an algebraic object called a persistence module. This object admits a decomposition into a direct sum of interval persistence modules described entirely by the barcode invariant. In this paper we investigate when... Read More about Ladder Decomposition for Morphisms of Persistence Modules.

Zig-zag deformations of toric quiver gauge theories. Part I. Reflexive polytopes (2024)
Journal Article
Cremonesi, S., & Sá, J. (2024). Zig-zag deformations of toric quiver gauge theories. Part I. Reflexive polytopes. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2024(5), Article 114. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep05%282024%29114

We study one-parameter families of U(1)2 preserving deformations relating pairs of toric quiver gauge theories on D-branes probing local toric (pseudo) del Pezzo surfaces. The superpotential deformations are defined by zig-zag paths in the brane tili... Read More about Zig-zag deformations of toric quiver gauge theories. Part I. Reflexive polytopes.

Evaluating the impact of the Parents and Children Together (PACT) programme on the language skills of 3- to 4-year-old nursery children A two-armed randomised trial (2024)
Report
Menzies, V., Eerola, P., Zhang, Q., Cramman, H., & Einbeck, J. (2024). Evaluating the impact of the Parents and Children Together (PACT) programme on the language skills of 3- to 4-year-old nursery children A two-armed randomised trial. Educational Endowment Foundation

Computable phenotype for real-world, data-driven retrospective identification of relapse in ANCA-associated vasculitis (2024)
Journal Article
Scott, J., White, A., Walsh, C., Aslett, L., Rutherford, M. A., Ng, J., …Little, M. A. (2024). Computable phenotype for real-world, data-driven retrospective identification of relapse in ANCA-associated vasculitis. RMD Open, 10(2), Article e003962. https://doi.org/10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003962

Objective: ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) is a relapsing-remitting disease, resulting in incremental tissue injury. The gold-standard relapse definition (Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score, BVAS>0) is often missing or inaccurate in registry setti... Read More about Computable phenotype for real-world, data-driven retrospective identification of relapse in ANCA-associated vasculitis.

Feasibility study of rehabilitation for cardiac patients aided by an artificial intelligence web-based programme: a randomised controlled trial (RECAP trial)—a study protocol (2024)
Journal Article
Witharana, P., Chang, L., Maier, R., Ogundimu, E., Wilkinson, C., Athanasiou, T., & Akowuah, E. (2024). Feasibility study of rehabilitation for cardiac patients aided by an artificial intelligence web-based programme: a randomised controlled trial (RECAP trial)—a study protocol. BMJ Open, 14(4), Article e079404. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-079404

Introduction: Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) delivered by rehabilitation specialists in a healthcare setting is effective in improving functional capacity and reducing readmission rates after cardiac surgery. It is also associated with a reduction in ca... Read More about Feasibility study of rehabilitation for cardiac patients aided by an artificial intelligence web-based programme: a randomised controlled trial (RECAP trial)—a study protocol.

An Efficient Tidal Dissipation Mechanism via Stellar Magnetic Fields (2024)
Journal Article
Duguid, C. D., de Vries, N. B., Lecoanet, D., & Barker, A. J. (2024). An Efficient Tidal Dissipation Mechanism via Stellar Magnetic Fields. Astrophysical Journal Letters, 966(1), Article L14. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad3c40

Recent work suggests that inwardly propagating internal gravity waves (IGWs) within a star can be fully converted to outward magnetic waves if they encounter a sufficiently strong magnetic field. The resulting magnetic waves dissipate as they propaga... Read More about An Efficient Tidal Dissipation Mechanism via Stellar Magnetic Fields.

Nitrogen isotopes in herbaria document historical nitrogen sewage pollution in the Mersey Estuary, England (2024)
Journal Article
Alldred, F. C., Gröcke, D. R., Jackson, S. E., & Reid, G. (2024). Nitrogen isotopes in herbaria document historical nitrogen sewage pollution in the Mersey Estuary, England. Environmental Science: Advances, 3(5), 676-685. https://doi.org/10.1039/D4VA00015C

A macroalgae (seaweed) herbarium nitrogen isotope (δ15N) record is produced for the River Mersey and Liverpool South Docks (England) between 1821 and 2018. A modern macroalgae δ15N record was also produced from September 2022. The herbaria δ15N recor... Read More about Nitrogen isotopes in herbaria document historical nitrogen sewage pollution in the Mersey Estuary, England.

Effect of ruthenium(II) complexes on MDA-MB-231 cells and lifespan/tumor growth in gld-1mutant, Daf-16 TF and stress productive genes: A perspective study. (2024)
Journal Article
Nandhini, S., Thiruppathi, G., Ranjani, M., Puschmann, H., Ravi, M., Sundararaj, P., & Prabhakaran, R. (2024). Effect of ruthenium(II) complexes on MDA-MB-231 cells and lifespan/tumor growth in gld-1mutant, Daf-16 TF and stress productive genes: A perspective study. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, 257, Article 112580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2024.112580

Pincer type coumarin based N-substituted semicarbazone ligands HL and their corresponding ruthenium(II) complexes (1-4) were synthesized, analyzed and confirmed by various spectro analytical techniques. The molecular structure of the ligand HL and... Read More about Effect of ruthenium(II) complexes on MDA-MB-231 cells and lifespan/tumor growth in gld-1mutant, Daf-16 TF and stress productive genes: A perspective study..

Convolutional double copy in (anti) de Sitter space (2024)
Journal Article
Liang, Q., & Nagy, S. (2024). Convolutional double copy in (anti) de Sitter space. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2024(4), Article 139. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep04%282024%29139

The double copy is a remarkable relationship between gauge theory and gravity that has been explored in a number of contexts, most notably scattering amplitudes and classical solutions. The convolutional double copy provides a straightforward method... Read More about Convolutional double copy in (anti) de Sitter space.

Lifelong Learning for Deep Neural Networks with Bayesian Principles (2024)
Book Chapter
Nguyen, C. V., Swaroop, S., Bui, T. D., Li, Y., & Turner, R. E. (2024). Lifelong Learning for Deep Neural Networks with Bayesian Principles. In X. Li, S. Ramasamy, A. Ambikapathi, S. Sundaram, & H. M. Fayek (Eds.), Towards Human Brain Inspired Lifelong Learning (51-72). World Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811286711_0004

This chapter describes a general Bayesian framework for the lifelong learning of artificial neural networks that can handle catastrophic forgetting in a principled way. The framework can be applied to both discriminative and generative models as well... Read More about Lifelong Learning for Deep Neural Networks with Bayesian Principles.

Solar Eruptions in Nested Magnetic Flux Systems (2024)
Journal Article
Karpen, J. T., Kumar, P., Wyper, P. F., DeVore, C. R., & Antiochos, S. K. (2024). Solar Eruptions in Nested Magnetic Flux Systems. Astrophysical Journal, 966(1), Article 27. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad2eaa

The magnetic topology of erupting regions on the Sun is a key factor in the energy buildup and release, and the subsequent evolution of flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). The presence/absence of null points and separatrices dictates whether an... Read More about Solar Eruptions in Nested Magnetic Flux Systems.

Schmidt games and Cantor winning sets (2024)
Journal Article
Badziahin, D., Harrap, S., Nesharim, E., & Simmons, D. (2024). Schmidt games and Cantor winning sets. Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems, https://doi.org/10.1017/etds.2024.23

Schmidt games and the Cantor winning property give alternative notions of largeness, similar to the more standard notions of measure and category. Being intuitive, flexible, and applicable to recent research made them an active object of study. We su... Read More about Schmidt games and Cantor winning sets.

Using extreme value theory to evaluate the leading pedestrian interval road safety intervention (2024)
Journal Article
Hewett, N., Fawcett, L., Golightly, A., & Thorpe, N. (2024). Using extreme value theory to evaluate the leading pedestrian interval road safety intervention. Stat, 13(2), Article e676. https://doi.org/10.1002/sta4.676

Improving road safety is hugely important with the number of deaths on the world's roads remaining unacceptably high; an estimated 1.3 million people die each year as a result of road traffic collisions. Current practice for treating collision hotspo... Read More about Using extreme value theory to evaluate the leading pedestrian interval road safety intervention.

On some mean field games and master equations through the lens of conservation laws (2024)
Journal Article
Graber, P. J., & Mészáros, A. R. (2024). On some mean field games and master equations through the lens of conservation laws. Mathematische Annalen, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-024-02859-z

In this manuscript we derive a new nonlinear transport equation written on the space of probability measures that allows to study a class of deterministic mean field games and master equations, where the interaction of the agents happens only at the... Read More about On some mean field games and master equations through the lens of conservation laws.

Effects of a novel, brief psychological therapy (Managing Unusual Sensory Experiences) for hallucinations in first episode psychosis (MUSE FEP): findings from an exploratory randomised controlled trial. (2024)
Journal Article
Dudley, R., Dodgson, G., Common, S., Ogundimu, E., Liley, J., O’Grady, L., Watson, F., Gibbs, C., Arnott, B., Fernyhough, C., Alderson-Day, B., & Aynsworth, C. (2024). Effects of a novel, brief psychological therapy (Managing Unusual Sensory Experiences) for hallucinations in first episode psychosis (MUSE FEP): findings from an exploratory randomised controlled trial. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 174, 289-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.04.031

Hallucinations are a common feature of psychosis, yet access to effective psychological treatment is limited. The Managing Unusual Sensory Experiences for First-Episode-Psychosis (MUSE-FEP) trial aimed to establish the feasibility and acceptability o... Read More about Effects of a novel, brief psychological therapy (Managing Unusual Sensory Experiences) for hallucinations in first episode psychosis (MUSE FEP): findings from an exploratory randomised controlled trial..

Persistence of the pattern in the interior of 5d moduli spaces (2024)
Journal Article
Rudelius, T. (2024). Persistence of the pattern in the interior of 5d moduli spaces. Physics Letters B, 853, Article 138640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2024.138640

Castellano, Ruiz, and Valenzuela recently observed a remarkable “pattern” in infinite-distance limits of moduli spaces in quantum gravity, which relates the field space variation of the mass of the lightest tower of particles to the field space varia... Read More about Persistence of the pattern in the interior of 5d moduli spaces.

Oscillons in gapless theories (2024)
Journal Article
Dorey, P., Romańczukiewicz, T., Shnir, Y., & Wereszczyński, A. (2024). Oscillons in gapless theories. Physical Review D, 109(8), Article 085017. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.109.085017

We show that large scale oscillons, i.e., quasiperiodic, long-living particlelike solutions, may exist in massless theories, too. Their existence is explained using an effective (smeared) mass threshold which takes into account nonlinear (finite) pe... Read More about Oscillons in gapless theories.

Discontinuity waves in temperature and diffusion models (2024)
Journal Article
Ciarletta, M., Straughan, B., & Tibullo, V. (2024). Discontinuity waves in temperature and diffusion models. Mechanics Research Communications, 137, Article 104274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechrescom.2024.104274

We analyse shock wave behaviour in a hyperbolic diffusion system with a general forcing term which is qualitatively not dissimilar to a logistic growth term. The amplitude behaviour is interesting and depends critically on a parameter in the forcing... Read More about Discontinuity waves in temperature and diffusion models.

Elliptic deformations of the AdS 3 × S 3 × T 4 string (2024)
Journal Article
Hoare, B., Retore, A. L., & Seibold, F. K. (2024). Elliptic deformations of the AdS 3 × S 3 × T 4 string. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2024(4), Article 42. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep04%282024%29042

With the aim of investigating the existence of an integrable elliptic deformation of strings on AdS3 × S3 × T4, we compute the tree-level worldsheet S-matrix of the elliptically-deformed bosonic sigma model on AdS3 × S3 in uniform light-cone gauge. T... Read More about Elliptic deformations of the AdS 3 × S 3 × T 4 string.

Rationality of twist representation zeta functions of compact p-adic analytic groups (2024)
Journal Article
Stasinski, A., & Zordan, M. (in press). Rationality of twist representation zeta functions of compact p-adic analytic groups. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society,

We prove that for any twist rigid compact p-adic analytic group G, its twist representation zeta function is a finite sum of terms n −s i f i (p −s), where n i are natural numbers and f i (t) ∈ Q(t) are rational functions. Mero-morphic continuation a... Read More about Rationality of twist representation zeta functions of compact p-adic analytic groups.