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Slopes: solute processes and landforms (2022)
Journal Article
Burt, T., Pinay, G., Worrall, F., & Howden, N. (2022). Slopes: solute processes and landforms. Memoirs, 58(1), 191-204. https://doi.org/10.1144/m58-2021-5

This chapter reviews research on solutes by fluvial geomorphologists in the period 1965–2000; growing links with biogeochemical research are emphasized later in the chapter. Brief reference is necessarily made to some research from before and after t... Read More about Slopes: solute processes and landforms.

The effect of magnetic resonance imaging on mercury release from dental amalgam at 3T and 7T (2022)
Journal Article
Allison, J. R., Chary, K., Ottley, C., Vuong, Q. C., German, M. J., Durham, J., & Thelwall, P. (2022). The effect of magnetic resonance imaging on mercury release from dental amalgam at 3T and 7T. Journal of Dentistry, 127, Article 104322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2022.104322

Objectives To measure mercury release from standardised hydroxyapatite/amalgam constructs during MRI scanning and investigate the impact of static field strength and radiofrequency (RF) power on mercury release. Methods Amalgam was placed into 140 hy... Read More about The effect of magnetic resonance imaging on mercury release from dental amalgam at 3T and 7T.

A rapid change in magma plumbing taps porphyry copper deposit-forming magmas (2022)
Journal Article
Carter, L. C., Tapster, S. R., Williamson, B. J., Buret, Y., Selby, D., Rollinson, G. K., …Parvaz, D. B. (2022). A rapid change in magma plumbing taps porphyry copper deposit-forming magmas. Scientific Reports, 12(1), Article 17272. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-20158-y

Porphyry-type deposits are a vital source of green technology metals such as copper and molybdenum. They typically form in subduction-related settings from large, long-lived magmatic systems. The most widely accepted model for their formation require... Read More about A rapid change in magma plumbing taps porphyry copper deposit-forming magmas.

Constraining the Carbon Budget of Peat Ecosystems: Application of Stoichiometry and Enthalpy Balances (2022)
Journal Article
Worrall, F., Boothroyd, I. M., Clay, G. D., Moody, C. S., Heckman, K., Burt, T. P., & Rose, R. (2022). Constraining the Carbon Budget of Peat Ecosystems: Application of Stoichiometry and Enthalpy Balances. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 127(10), https://doi.org/10.1029/2022jg007003

We consider how the stoichiometry and energy content of organic matter reservoirs and fluxes through and from a peatland enable the fluxes and storage of carbon within a peatland to be constrained. We include the elemental composition of the above- a... Read More about Constraining the Carbon Budget of Peat Ecosystems: Application of Stoichiometry and Enthalpy Balances.

Atmospheric muography for imaging and monitoring tropic cyclones (2022)
Journal Article
Tanaka, H. K., Gluyas, J., Holma, M., Joutsenvaara, J., Kuusiniemi, P., Leone, G., …Yokota, Y. (2022). Atmospheric muography for imaging and monitoring tropic cyclones. Scientific Reports, 12(1), Article 16710. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-20039-4

Large-scale solid bodies on Earth such as volcanoes and man-made pyramids have been visualized with solid earth muography, and the recently invented technique, acqueous muography, has already demonstrated its capability to visualize ocean tides and t... Read More about Atmospheric muography for imaging and monitoring tropic cyclones.

Modeling Dike Propagation in Both Vertical Length and Horizontal Breadth (2022)
Journal Article
Pansino, S., Emadzadeh, A., & Taisne, B. (2022). Modeling Dike Propagation in Both Vertical Length and Horizontal Breadth. Journal of Geophysical Research. Solid Earth, 127(10), https://doi.org/10.1029/2022jb024593

We present analog experiments on dike propagation, followed by a numerical model of horizontal and vertical growth, which is partially analytical and partially based on empirical observations. Experimental results show that the growth rates are simil... Read More about Modeling Dike Propagation in Both Vertical Length and Horizontal Breadth.

Three-dimensional S-wave velocity structure of oceanic core complexes at 13N on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (2022)
Journal Article
Peirce, C., Funnell, M., Reston, T., & MacLeod, C. (2022). Three-dimensional S-wave velocity structure of oceanic core complexes at 13N on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Geophysical Journal International, 232(1), 615-642. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggac350

13°N on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge is regarded as a type site for oceanic core complexes (OCCs). Within ~70 km along the spreading centre, it hosts four OCCs in different stages of their life cycle making this an ideal location to determine how OCCs are... Read More about Three-dimensional S-wave velocity structure of oceanic core complexes at 13N on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.

Carbon and sediment fluxes inhibited in the submarine Congo Canyon by landslide-damming (2022)
Journal Article
Pope, E. L., Heijnen, M. S., Talling, P. J., Jacinto, R. S., Gaillot, A., Baker, M. L., …Urlaub, M. (2022). Carbon and sediment fluxes inhibited in the submarine Congo Canyon by landslide-damming. Nature Geoscience, 15(10), 845-853. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-022-01017-x

Landslide-dams, which are often transient, can strongly affect the geomorphology, and sediment and geochemical fluxes, within subaerial fluvial systems. The potential occurrence and impact of analogous landslide-dams in submarine canyons has, however... Read More about Carbon and sediment fluxes inhibited in the submarine Congo Canyon by landslide-damming.

A new subsurface record of the Pliensbachian-Toarcian, Lower Jurassic, of Yorkshire (2022)
Journal Article
Trabucho-Alexandre, J., Gröcke, D., Atar, E., Herringshaw, L., & Jarvis, I. (2022). A new subsurface record of the Pliensbachian-Toarcian, Lower Jurassic, of Yorkshire. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 64(2), https://doi.org/10.1144/pygs2022-007

Here, we describe the upper Pliensbachian to middle Toarcian stratigraphy of the Dove's Nest borehole, which was drilled near Whitby, North Yorkshire, in 2013. The core represents a single, continuous vertical section through unweathered, immature Lo... Read More about A new subsurface record of the Pliensbachian-Toarcian, Lower Jurassic, of Yorkshire.

Rock and fault rheology explain differences between on fault and distributed seismicity (2022)
Journal Article
Collettini, C., Barchi, M., De Paola, N., Trippetta, F., & Tinti, E. (2022). Rock and fault rheology explain differences between on fault and distributed seismicity. Nature Communications, 13(1), Article 5627. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33373-y

Analysis of seismicity can illuminate active fault zone structures but also deformation within large volumes of the seismogenic zone. For the Mw 6.5 2016–2017 Central Italy seismic sequence, seismicity not only localizes along the major structures ho... Read More about Rock and fault rheology explain differences between on fault and distributed seismicity.

Scotland’s first farmers: new insights into early farming practices in north-west Europe (2022)
Journal Article
Bishop, R., Gröcke, D., Ralston, I., Clarke, D., Lee, D., Shepherd, A., …Church, M. (2022). Scotland’s first farmers: new insights into early farming practices in north-west Europe. Antiquity, 96(389), https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2022.107

Thirty years after the discovery of an Early Neolithic timber hall at Balbridie in Scotland was reported in Antiquity, new analysis of the site's archaeobotanical assemblage, featuring 20 000 cereal grains preserved when the building burnt down in th... Read More about Scotland’s first farmers: new insights into early farming practices in north-west Europe.

Hydrologic connectivity and source heterogeneity control concentration–discharge relationships (2022)
Journal Article
Knapp, J. L., Li, L., & Musolff, A. (2022). Hydrologic connectivity and source heterogeneity control concentration–discharge relationships. Hydrological Processes, 36(9), Article e14683. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.14683

Changes in streamwater chemistry have frequently been used to understand the storage and release of water and solutes at the catchment scale. Streamwater chemistry typically varies in space and time, depending on sources, mobilization mechanisms, and... Read More about Hydrologic connectivity and source heterogeneity control concentration–discharge relationships.

A light-cone catalogue from the Millennium-XXL simulation: improved spatial interpolation and colour distributions for the DESI BGS (2022)
Journal Article
Smith, A., Cole, S., Grove, C., Norberg, P., & Zarrouk, P. (2022). A light-cone catalogue from the Millennium-XXL simulation: improved spatial interpolation and colour distributions for the DESI BGS. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 516(3), 4529 - 4542. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2519

The use of realistic mock galaxy catalogues is essential in the preparation of large galaxy surveys, in order to test and validate theoretical models and to assess systematics. We present an updated version of the mock catalogue constructed from the... Read More about A light-cone catalogue from the Millennium-XXL simulation: improved spatial interpolation and colour distributions for the DESI BGS.

Growth of complex volcanic ash aggregates in the Tierra Blanca Joven eruption of Ilopango Caldera, El Salvador (2022)
Journal Article
Hoult, H., Brown, R. J., Van Eaton, A. R., Hernandez, W., Dobson, K. J., & Woodward, B. (2022). Growth of complex volcanic ash aggregates in the Tierra Blanca Joven eruption of Ilopango Caldera, El Salvador. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 431, Article 107670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2022.107670

Aggregation processes control both the residence time and dispersal of volcanic ash during eruptions yet remain incompletely understood. The products of aggregation vary from simple ash clusters to large, complexly layered accretionary lapilli. Here... Read More about Growth of complex volcanic ash aggregates in the Tierra Blanca Joven eruption of Ilopango Caldera, El Salvador.

No Unique Scaling Law for Igneous Dikes (2022)
Journal Article
Gill, S., Walker, R., McCaffrey, K., & Greenfield, C. (2022). No Unique Scaling Law for Igneous Dikes. Journal of Geophysical Research. Solid Earth, 127(9), Article e2022JB024120. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022jb024120

In linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM), veins, dikes, and sills grow in length when the stress intensity factor urn:x-wiley:21699313:media:jgrb55827:jgrb55827-math-0001 at the tip reaches a critical value: the host rock fracture toughness urn:x-... Read More about No Unique Scaling Law for Igneous Dikes.

Landscape Archaeology of Southern Mesopotamia: Identifying Features in the Dried Marshes (2022)
Journal Article
Jotheri, J., Feadha, M., Al-Janabi, J., & Alabdan, R. (2022). Landscape Archaeology of Southern Mesopotamia: Identifying Features in the Dried Marshes. Sustainability, 14(17), https://doi.org/10.3390/su141710961

The landscape of the Mesopotamian floodplain is mainly structured by channel processes, including the formation of levees, meanders, scrollbars, oxbow lakes, crevasse splays, distributary channels, inter-distributary bays, and marshes. Moreover, seve... Read More about Landscape Archaeology of Southern Mesopotamia: Identifying Features in the Dried Marshes.

Reconstruction of the 29th December 2013 eruption of San Miguel volcano, El Salvador, using video, photographs, and pyroclastic deposits (2022)
Journal Article
Brown, R. J., Hernández, W., Escobar, D., Gutierrez, E., Crummy, J., Cole, R., & Tournigand, P. (2022). Reconstruction of the 29th December 2013 eruption of San Miguel volcano, El Salvador, using video, photographs, and pyroclastic deposits. Volcanica, 5(2), 271 - 293. https://doi.org/10.30909/vol.05.02.271293

San Miguel (or Chaparrastique) volcano, El Salvador, erupted on the 29thDecember 2013, after almost 40 years of quiescence.Initial vent-clearing explosions ejected ballistic blocks and produced a pyroclastic density current (PDC) that flowed down the... Read More about Reconstruction of the 29th December 2013 eruption of San Miguel volcano, El Salvador, using video, photographs, and pyroclastic deposits.

How strongly do plumes influence Pacific seamount distribution? (2022)
Journal Article
Zhao, Y., Riel, B., Foulger, G., & Ding, W. (2022). How strongly do plumes influence Pacific seamount distribution?. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 595, Article 117786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2022.117786

Seamounts are submarine volcanoes postulated to be formed either by hot mantle plumes rising from the deep mantle or by shallow, plate-related processes. However, the relative importance of these two mechanisms has not hitherto been quantified. In th... Read More about How strongly do plumes influence Pacific seamount distribution?.

Tracing Volatiles, Halogens, and Chalcophile Metals during Melt Evolution at the Tolbachik Monogenetic Field, Kamchatka (2022)
Journal Article
Iveson, A. A., Humphreys, M. C., Jenner, F. E., Kunz, B. E., Savov, I. P., De Hoog, J. C., …Agostini, S. (2022). Tracing Volatiles, Halogens, and Chalcophile Metals during Melt Evolution at the Tolbachik Monogenetic Field, Kamchatka. Journal of Petrology, 63(9), https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egac087

Melt storage and supply beneath arc volcanoes may be distributed between a central stratovolcano and wider fields of monogenetic cones, indicating complex shallow plumbing systems. However, the impact of such spatially variable magma storage conditio... Read More about Tracing Volatiles, Halogens, and Chalcophile Metals during Melt Evolution at the Tolbachik Monogenetic Field, Kamchatka.