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Dynamic visual noise has limited influence on the habitat selection and behavioural activity of crustaceans and cephalopods

Drerup, Christian; How, Martin J.; Herbert-Read, James E.

Authors

Martin J. How

James E. Herbert-Read



Abstract

Environments contain various forms of noise that can interfere with the ability of animal sensory systems to perceive information. One ubiquitous type of visual noise in shallow aquatic habitats is caustic flicker (or caustics), consisting of dynamically moving light patterns caused by the refraction of light when passing through the water's rippling surface. While some teleost fish avoid environments with caustic noise (where their prey can be more difficult to detect), it remains untested whether caustics affect the habitat selection of invertebrates. In the present study, we ask whether three invertebrate species, the shore crab Carcinus maenas, the brown shrimp Crangon crangon, and the common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis, prefer or avoid associating with environments with caustic noise, and whether caustics affect their behavioural activity and habitat exploration. To do this, we exposed the three species in binary choice experiments to different simulated caustic noise levels varying in their temporal (speed) and spatial (definition) components. Neither of the three tested invertebrate species spent more or less time in environments with higher caustic noise levels. While we also found no evidence that caustics affected the behavioural activity and exploration of Ca. maenas and S. officinalis, the brown shrimp Cr. crangon reduced its activity with increasing spatial caustic noise. However, all obtained effect sizes in this study were small, suggesting that caustic noise only minimally affects invertebrate behaviour. Overall, our results show that, unlike in teleost fish, caustics have limited influence on the habitat selection, exploration, and activity of crustaceans and cephalopods.

Citation

Drerup, C., How, M. J., & Herbert-Read, J. E. (2024). Dynamic visual noise has limited influence on the habitat selection and behavioural activity of crustaceans and cephalopods. Ethology: international journal of behavioural biology, 130(3), Article e13432. https://doi.org/10.1111/eth.13432

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Dec 19, 2023
Online Publication Date Jan 10, 2024
Publication Date Mar 1, 2024
Deposit Date Jun 10, 2025
Journal Ethology
Print ISSN 0179-1613
Electronic ISSN 1439-0310
Publisher Wiley
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 130
Issue 3
Article Number e13432
DOI https://doi.org/10.1111/eth.13432
Public URL https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/3705238