The role of interdependent self‐construal in mitigating the effect of conspiratorial beliefs on vaccine acceptance

Deng, Yingli; Wang, Cynthia S.; Cheng, Gloria Danqiao; Whitson, Jennifer A.; Dow, Benjamin J.; Lee, Angela Y.

Abstract

Infectious diseases pose significant challenges to public health, leading to illness and even death. Vaccinations are vital for protecting society, yet beliefs in conspiracy theories related to infectious diseases increase vaccine hesitancy. This paper delves into vaccination decisions in the context of COVID‐19, which continues to strain the health care system. While past research focuses on countering conspiratorial beliefs with cognitive persuasion interventions, we propose a social intervention as an alternative. Our novel intervention seeks to mitigate the effects of conspiratorial beliefs by fostering individuals' interdependent self‐construal – viewing oneself in the context of social relationships. Interdependent self‐construal was operationalized in multiple ways (measured in Studies 1, 2 and 3; manipulated to test causality in Studies 4 and 5). Conspiratorial beliefs were also manipulated in Study 5. The results show that the association between conspiratorial beliefs and vaccine hesitancy is weakened among individuals whose interdependent self‐construal is more accessible. Moreover, this effect was mediated by prosocial motivation. We discuss the implications of our findings for developing and communicating health policies and propose potential contexts where this intervention may be relevant, thereby providing valuable insights into enhancing societal well‐being in the face of conspiratorial beliefs.

Citation

Deng, Y., Wang, C. S., Cheng, G. D., Whitson, J. A., Dow, B. J., & Lee, A. Y. (2025). The role of interdependent self‐construal in mitigating the effect of conspiratorial beliefs on vaccine acceptance. British Journal of Social Psychology, 64(1), Article e12836. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12836

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Nov 22, 2024
• Online Publication Date: Dec 9, 2024
• Publication Date: Jan 1, 2025
• Deposit Date: Dec 16, 2024
• Publicly Available Date: Dec 16, 2024
• Journal: British Journal of Social Psychology
• Print ISSN: 0144-6665
• Electronic ISSN: 2044-8309
• Publisher: Wiley
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 64
• Issue: 1
• Article Number: e12836
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12836
• Keywords: conspiratorial beliefs, vaccine acceptance, COVID‐19, vaccine hesitancy, prosocial motivation, interdependent self‐construal
• Public URL: https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/3221120