The age of hand stencils in Maltravieso cave (Extremadura, Spain) established by U-Th dating, and its implications for the early development of art

Standish, Christopher D.; Pettitt, Paul; Collado, Hipolito; Aguilar, Juan Carlos; Milton, J. Andy; García-Diez, Marcos; Hoffmann, Dirk L.; Zilhão, João; Pike, Alistair W.G.

Abstract

U-Th dating of associated carbonate crusts has been applied to date parietal art in Maltravieso cave, Extremadura, Spain. Known for its large collection of red hand stencils (≥60), one example previously dated to >66.7 ka was taken to suggest Neandertal authorship. Here we present a more detailed U-series study of hand stencils within the cave, and place the results in the context of the chronology of these motifs worldwide. Twenty-two carbonate samples overlying pigment of hand stencils were dated from the cave’s Sala de las Pinturas and the Galería de la Serpiente. Minimum ages for the art range from the Holocene to the Middle Palaeolithic. Alongside published dating results from other sites, this demonstrates that Neandertals as well as modern humans could create these motifs.

Citation

Standish, C. D., Pettitt, P., Collado, H., Aguilar, J. C., Milton, J. A., García-Diez, M., Hoffmann, D. L., Zilhão, J., & Pike, A. W. (2025). The age of hand stencils in Maltravieso cave (Extremadura, Spain) established by U-Th dating, and its implications for the early development of art. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 61, Article 104891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104891

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Nov 19, 2024
• Publication Date: 2025-02
• Deposit Date: Dec 4, 2024
• Publicly Available Date: Dec 4, 2024
• Journal: Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports
• Print ISSN: 2352-409X
• Electronic ISSN: 2352-4103
• Publisher: Elsevier
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 61
• Article Number: 104891
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104891
• Public URL: https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/3200321