Emerging energy sources' social acceptability: Evidence from marine-based energy projects

Ponce Oliva, R. D.; Estay, M.; Barrientos, M.; Estevez, R. A.; Gelcich, S.; Vásquez-Lavín, F.

Abstract

Any decrease in global warming and its effects can only occur with a substantial reduction in anthropogenic CO2 emissions. In this context, renewable energy sources, particularly emerging sources, may play a central role in accelerating the transition from fossil fuels to cleaner energy sources. Emerging energy sources are renewable and have the potential to reduce global warming emissions; however, they are in the early development stages. These technologies include enhanced geothermal processes, artificial photosynthesis, and marine energy. In this study, we assess the main attributes that determine the social acceptance of renewable marine energy projects, highlighting individual preferences and heterogeneity for these projects. The results show that energy generation, ecological impact, job creation, co-ownership, and distributional justice are statistically significant attributes that support projects. However, individual preferences are highly heterogeneous. The existence of distinct classes (two in this case) with different preferences for marine energy attributes indicates that the one-size-fits-all approach may be inappropriate. Instead, policymakers and energy producers should tailor their proposals to meet the needs of both groups, considering their preferences and concerns.

Citation

Ponce Oliva, R. D., Estay, M., Barrientos, M., Estevez, R. A., Gelcich, S., & Vásquez-Lavín, F. (2024). Emerging energy sources' social acceptability: Evidence from marine-based energy projects. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 198, Article 114429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2024.114429

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Apr 6, 2024
• Online Publication Date: Apr 23, 2024
• Publication Date: 2024-07
• Deposit Date: Apr 30, 2024
• Publicly Available Date: Apr 30, 2024
• Journal: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
• Print ISSN: 1364-0321
• Publisher: Elsevier
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 198
• Article Number: 114429
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2024.114429
• Public URL: https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/2407247