Nastiness in Groups

Bauer, Michal; Cahlíková, Jana; Celik Katreniak, Dagmara; Chytilová, Julie; Cingl, Lubomír; Želinský, Tomáš

Abstract

This paper provides evidence showing that people are more prone to engage in nasty behavior, malevolently causing financial harm to other people at own costs, when they make decisions in a group context rather than when making choices individually on their own. We establish this behavioral regularity in a series of large-scale experiments among university students, adolescents, and nationally representative samples of adults—more than ten thousand subjects in total. We test several potential mechanisms, and the results suggest that individual nasty inclinations are systematically more likely to affect behavior when decisions are made under the “cover” of a group, that is, in a group decision-context that creates a perception of diffused responsibility.

Citation

Bauer, M., Cahlíková, J., Celik Katreniak, D., Chytilová, J., Cingl, L., & Želinský, T. (2023). Nastiness in Groups. Journal of the European Economic Association, 2023, Article jvad072. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvad072

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Dec 1, 2023
• Online Publication Date: Dec 4, 2023
• Publication Date: 2023
• Deposit Date: Apr 9, 2024
• Publicly Available Date: Apr 9, 2024
• Journal: Journal of the European Economic Association
• Print ISSN: 1542-4766
• Electronic ISSN: 1542-4774
• Publisher: Oxford University Press
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 2023
• Article Number: jvad072
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvad072
• Public URL: https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/2380964