Long-distance optical-conveyor-belt transport of ultracold Cs133 and Rb87 atoms

Matthies, Alex J.; Mortlock, Jonathan M.; McArd, Lewis A.; Raghuram, Adarsh P.; Innes, Andrew D.; Bromley, Sarah L.; Cornish, Simon L.

Abstract

We report on the transport of a thermal cloud of ultracold cesium and rubidium atoms over about 37 cm in under 25 ms using an optical conveyor belt formed by two counterpropagating beams with a controllable frequency difference that generate a movable optical lattice. By carefully selecting the waists and focus positions, we are able to use two static Gaussian beams for the transport, avoiding the need for a Bessel beam or variable-focus lenses. We characterize the transport efficiency for both species, including a comparison of different transport trajectories, gaining insight into the loss mechanisms and finding the minimum jerk trajectory to be optimum. Using the optimized parameters, we are able to transport up to 7×106 cesium or rubidium atoms with an efficiency up to 75%. To demonstrate the viability of our transport scheme for experiments employing quantum gas microscopy, we produce Bose-Einstein condensates of either species after transport and present measurements of the simultaneous transport of both species.

Citation

Matthies, A. J., Mortlock, J. M., McArd, L. A., Raghuram, A. P., Innes, A. D., Bromley, S. L., & Cornish, S. L. (2024). Long-distance optical-conveyor-belt transport of ultracold Cs133 and Rb87 atoms. Physical Review A, 109(2), Article 023321. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.109.023321

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Dec 20, 2023
• Online Publication Date: Feb 15, 2024
• Publication Date: 2024-02
• Deposit Date: Mar 14, 2024
• Publicly Available Date: Mar 14, 2024
• Journal: Physical Review A
• Print ISSN: 2469-9926
• Electronic ISSN: 2469-9934
• Publisher: American Physical Society
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 109
• Issue: 2
• Article Number: 023321
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.109.023321
• Public URL: https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/2329253