The DESI One-Percent Survey: A Concise Model for the Galactic Conformity of Emission-line Galaxies

Gao, Hongyu; Jing, Y. P.; Xu, Kun; Zhao, Donghai; Gui, Shanquan; Zheng, Yun; Luo, Xiaolin; Aguilar, Jessica Nicole; Ahlen, Steven; Brooks, David; Claybaugh, Todd; Cole, Shaun; de la Macorra, Axel; Forero-Romero, Jaime E.; A Gontcho, Satya Gontcho; Ishak, Mustapha; Lambert, Andrew; Landriau, Martin; Manera, Marc; Meisner, Aaron; Miquel, Ramon; Nie, Jundan; Rezaie, Mehdi; Rossi, Graziano; Sanchez, Eusebio; Schubnell, Michael; Seo, Hee-Jong; Tarlé, Gregory; Weaver, Benjamin Alan; Zhou, Zhimin

Abstract

Galactic conformity is the phenomenon whereby a galaxy of a certain physical property is correlated with its neighbors of the same property, implying a possible causal relationship. The observed auto correlations of emission-line galaxies (ELGs) from the highly complete DESI One-Percent Survey exhibit a strong clustering signal on small scales, providing clear evidence for the conformity effect of ELGs. Building upon the original subhalo abundance-matching (SHAM) method developed by Gao et al., we propose a concise conformity model to improve the ELG–halo connection. In this model, the number of satellite ELGs is boosted by a factor of ∼5 in the halos whose central galaxies are ELGs. We show that the mean ELG satellite number in such central halos is still smaller than 1 and that the model does not significantly increase the overall satellite fraction. With this model, we can well recover the ELG auto correlations to the smallest scales explored with the current data (i.e., r p > 0.03 Mpc h −1 in real space and at s > 0.3 Mpc h −1 in redshift space), while the cross correlations between luminous red galaxies and ELGs are nearly unchanged. Although our SHAM model has only eight parameters, we further verify that it can accurately describe the ELG clustering in the entire redshift range from z = 0.8 to 1.6. We therefore expect that this method can be used to generate high-quality ELG lightcone mocks for DESI.

Citation

Gao, H., Jing, Y. P., Xu, K., Zhao, D., Gui, S., Zheng, Y., …Zhou, Z. (2024). The DESI One-Percent Survey: A Concise Model for the Galactic Conformity of Emission-line Galaxies. Astrophysical Journal, 961(1), Article 74. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad09d6

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Oct 31, 2023
• Online Publication Date: Jan 16, 2024
• Publication Date: Jan 20, 2024
• Deposit Date: Mar 26, 2024
• Publicly Available Date: Mar 26, 2024
• Journal: The Astrophysical Journal
• Print ISSN: 0004-637X
• Publisher: American Astronomical Society
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 961
• Issue: 1
• Article Number: 74
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad09d6
• Public URL: https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/2151817