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The Effect of Pulling and Twisting Forces on Chameleon Sequence Peptides.

Meadows, James; Röder, Konstantin

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Authors

James Meadows james.w.meadows@durham.ac.uk
PGR Student Doctor of Philosophy

Konstantin Röder



Abstract

Chameleon sequences are amino acid sequences found in several distinct configurations in experiment. They challenge our understanding of the link between sequence and structure, and provide insight into structural competition in proteins. Here, we study the energy landscapes for three such sequences, and interrogate how pulling and twisting forces impact the available structural ensembles. Chameleon sequences do not necessarily exhibit multiple structural ensembles on a multifunnel energy landscape when we consider them in isolation. The application of even small forces leads to drastic changes in the energy landscapes. For pulling forces, we observe transitions from helical to extended structures in a very small span of forces. For twisting forces, the picture is much more complex, and highly dependent on the magnitude and handedness of the applied force as well as the reference angle for the twist. Depending on these parameters, more complex and more simplistic energy landscapes are observed alongside more and less diverse structural ensembles. The impact of even small forces is significant, confirming their likely role in folding events. In addition, small forces exerted by the remaining scaffold of a protein may be sufficient to lead to the adoption of a specific structural ensemble by a chameleon sequence. [Abstract copyright.

Citation

Meadows, J., & Röder, K. (2023). The Effect of Pulling and Twisting Forces on Chameleon Sequence Peptides. ChemPhysChem, 24(24), Article e202300351. https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.202300351

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Oct 6, 2023
Online Publication Date Oct 11, 2023
Publication Date Dec 14, 2023
Deposit Date Dec 19, 2023
Publicly Available Date Dec 19, 2023
Journal Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry
Print ISSN 1439-4235
Electronic ISSN 1439-7641
Publisher Wiley
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 24
Issue 24
Article Number e202300351
DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.202300351
Keywords Energy landscapes, Structural ensembles, Chameleon sequences, Mechanical forces
Public URL https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1819945

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