Palaeoepidemiology, healing and possible treatment of trauma in the Medieval cemetery population of St. Helen-on-the-Walls, York, England

Grauer, A.; Roberts, C.A.

Abstract

Traumatic lesions are commonly found in the archeological record and have potential to provide insight into the lives of past populations. This paper examines patterns of long bone fractures in the British medieval population of St. Helen-on-the-Walls from York (approximately 1100–1550) in an effort to determine patterns of healing and evidence for treatment. Long bones were macroscopically and radiologically examined. Clinical data were used to assess whether a fracture had successfully or unsuccessfully healed. The results indicate that fractures of the radius and ulna were most common. Males displayed more fractures than women. Most fractures were healed, well aligned, and without substantial deformity. Lack of evidence for deformity in bones likely to be severely affected by fracture implied that immobilization and possibly reduction was practiced on even the poorest residents of the medieval city

Citation

Grauer, A., & Roberts, C. (1996). Palaeoepidemiology, healing and possible treatment of trauma in the Medieval cemetery population of St. Helen-on-the-Walls, York, England. American journal of physical anthropology, 100(4), 531-544. https://doi.org/10.1002/%28sici%291096-8644%28199608%29100%3A4%3C531%3A%3Aaid-ajpa7%3E3.0.co%3B2-t

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Publication Date: Aug 1, 1996
• Deposit Date: Aug 12, 2010
• Journal: American Journal of Physical Anthropology
• Print ISSN: 0002-9483
• Electronic ISSN: 1096-8644
• Publisher: Wiley
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 100
• Issue: 4
• Pages: 531-544
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/%28sici%291096-8644%28199608%29100%3A4%3C531%3A%3Aaid-ajpa7%3E3.0.co%3B2-t
• Keywords: Paleopathology, Long bone fractures Trauma.
• Public URL: https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1602091