Ghana: the ebbing power of incumbency

Cheeseman, Nic; Lynch, Gabrielle; Willis, Justin

Abstract

Despite pre-election fears, the victory of the opposition NPP over the ruling NDC in Ghana’s December 2016 elections became the prologue to a peaceful transfer of power, an outcome which suggests that the advantage of incumbency in African elections may be on the wane. Recent transfers of power in Africa have been driven by deteriorating economic conditions, opposition learning, more effective and dynamic electoral processes, and increasingly assertive voters. When leaders follow the democratic rules of the game, as in Ghana’s and Nigeria’s most recent elections, incumbents are likely to lose their seats. When they do not, as in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, and Zimbabwe, the result is instead greater repression, as presidents seek to insulate themselves from the rising risk of defeat. The factors that account for recent opposition victories thus also help to explain an upsurge in attacks on civil liberties across much of the continent.

Citation

Cheeseman, N., Lynch, G., & Willis, J. (2017). Ghana: the ebbing power of incumbency. Journal of Democracy, 28(2), 92-104. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2017.0027

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Feb 1, 2017
• Online Publication Date: Apr 1, 2017
• Publication Date: Apr 1, 2017
• Deposit Date: Aug 14, 2017
• Publicly Available Date: Aug 30, 2017
• Journal: Journal of Democracy
• Print ISSN: 1045-5736
• Electronic ISSN: 1086-3214
• Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press
• Peer Reviewed: Not Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 28
• Issue: 2
• Pages: 92-104
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2017.0027
• Public URL: https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1371372