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Dissolving the epistemic/ethical dilemma over implicit bias

Puddifoot, Katherine

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Abstract

It has been argued that humans can face an ethical/epistemic dilemma over the automatic stereotyping involved in implicit bias: ethical demands require that we consistently treat people equally, as equally likely to possess certain traits, but if our aim is knowledge or understanding our responses should reflect social inequalities meaning that members of certain social groups are statistically more likely than others to possess particular features. I use psychological research to argue that often the best choice from the epistemic perspective is the same as the best choice from the ethical perspective: to avoid automatic stereotyping even when this involves failing to reflect social realities in our judgements. This argument has an important implication: it shows that it is not possible to successfully defend an act of automatic stereotyping simply on the basis that the stereotype reflects an aspect of social reality. An act of automatic stereotyping can be poor from an epistemic perspective even if the stereotype that is activated reflects reality.

Citation

Puddifoot, K. (2017). Dissolving the epistemic/ethical dilemma over implicit bias. Philosophical Explorations, 20(sup1), 73-93. https://doi.org/10.1080/13869795.2017.1287295

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Dec 5, 2016
Online Publication Date Apr 11, 2017
Publication Date Apr 11, 2017
Deposit Date Oct 22, 2018
Publicly Available Date Oct 23, 2018
Journal Philosophical Explorations
Print ISSN 1386-9795
Electronic ISSN 1741-5918
Publisher Taylor and Francis Group
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 20
Issue sup1
Pages 73-93
DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/13869795.2017.1287295
Public URL https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1315412
Related Public URLs https://birmingham-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=44BIR_PURE_DSpublications%2Fbe772e2a-3c78-441e-9a02-3f89c26fe523&context=L&vid=44BIR_VU1&lang=en_US&search_scope=LSCOP_44BIR_RES_PUB&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&tab=loca

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Publisher Licence URL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

Copyright Statement
© 2017 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way.






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