Holocene interactions between glacier retreat, sea‐ice formation and Atlantic Water advection at the inner Northeast Greenland continental shelf

Syring, Nicole; Lloyd, Jeremy M.; Stein, Ruediger; Fahl, Kirsten; Roberts, Dave H.; Callard, Louise; O'Cofaigh, Colm

Abstract

During the past four decades significant decrease in Arctic sea ice and a dramatic ice mass loss of the Greenland Ice Sheet (GIS) has been coincident with global warming and an increase in atmospheric CO2. In Northeast Greenland significant mass loss from the outlet glaciers Nioghalvfjerdsbræ (79NG) and Zachariæ Isstrøm (ZI) and intensive seasonal breakup of the local Norske Øer Ice Barrier (NØIB) have also been observed since 2000. In order to better understand the processes driving these modern changes, studies of paleoclimate records are important and of major societal relevance. A multiproxy study including organic‐biogeochemical and micropaleontological proxies was carried out on a marine sediment core recovered directly in front of 79NG. Data from Core PS100/270 evidenced a strong inflow of warm recirculating Atlantic Water across the Northeast Greenland shelf from the early Holocene between ~10 and 7.5 ka. An overall high in phytoplankton productivity occurred within a stable sea‐ice margin regime, accompanied by 79NG retreat most probably triggered by peak solar insolation and changes in the local ocean circulation. Enhanced basal melt of the underside of 79NG at ~ 7.5 ka then led to the total disintegration of the ice shelf. The released freshwater would have driven water column stratification and promoted the formation of the local landfast ice barrier, which is shown by lowered biomarker values and foraminifera abundances towards the end of the early Holocene. Near perennial sea‐ice conditions with short summers and 79NG retreat to the inner fjord then prevailed from ~7.5 ka to ~0.8 ka.

Citation

Syring, N., Lloyd, J. M., Stein, R., Fahl, K., Roberts, D. H., Callard, L., & O'Cofaigh, C. (2020). Holocene interactions between glacier retreat, sea‐ice formation and Atlantic Water advection at the inner Northeast Greenland continental shelf. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 35(11), Article e2020PA004019. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020pa004019

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Oct 15, 2020
• Online Publication Date: Nov 11, 2020
• Publication Date: 2020-11
• Deposit Date: Oct 19, 2020
• Publicly Available Date: Nov 12, 2020
• Journal: Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology
• Electronic ISSN: 2572-4525
• Publisher: American Geophysical Union
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 35
• Issue: 11
• Article Number: e2020PA004019
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020pa004019
• Public URL: https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1289775