New integrated molecular approaches for understanding lake settlements in NW Europe

Brown, Antony; Fonville, Thierry; Van Hardenbroek, Maarten R.; Cavers, Graeme; Crone, Anne; McCormick, Finbar; Murray, Emily; Mackay, Helen; Whitehouse, Nicki; Henderson, Andrew; Barratt, Phil; Davies, Kimberley; Head, Katie; Langdon, Peter; Alsos, Inger; Pirrie, Duncan

Abstract

Lake settlements, particularly crannogs, pose several contradictions – visible yet inaccessible, widespread yet geographically restricted, persistent yet vulnerable. To further our understanding, we have developed the integrated use of palaeolimnological (scanning XRF, pollen, spores, diatoms, chironomids, Cladocera, microcharcoal, biogenic silica, SEM-EDS, stable-isotopes) and biomolecular analyses (faecal stanols, bile acids, sedaDNA) of proximal and through-crannog cores in SW Scotland and Ireland. Both can be an effective methods for revealing occupation-chronologies and identifying on-crannog activities/practices. Strong results from sedaDNA and lipid biomarkers analysis demonstrate likely on-site animal slaughter, food storage and possibly feasting, suggesting multiperiod elite site-associations, storage and protection, of valuable resources.

Citation

Brown, A., Fonville, T., Van Hardenbroek, M. R., Cavers, G., Crone, A., McCormick, F., Murray, E., Mackay, H., Whitehouse, N., Henderson, A., Barratt, P., Davies, K., Head, K., Langdon, P., Alsos, I., & Pirrie, D. (2022). New integrated molecular approaches for understanding lake settlements in NW Europe. Antiquity, 96(389), 1179-1199. https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2022.70

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Mar 7, 2022
• Online Publication Date: Sep 28, 2022
• Publication Date: 2022-10
• Deposit Date: Sep 13, 2022
• Publicly Available Date: Sep 13, 2022
• Journal: Antiquity
• Print ISSN: 0003-598X
• Electronic ISSN: 1745-1744
• Publisher: Cambridge University Press
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 96
• Issue: 389
• Pages: 1179-1199
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2022.70
• Public URL: https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1192005
• Related Public URLs: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/280789