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The 3D kinematics of stellar substructures in the periphery of the Large Magellanic Cloud (2023)
Journal Article
Navarrete, C., Aguado, D. S., Belokurov, V., Erkal, D., Deason, A., Cullinane, L., & Carballo-Bello, J. (2023). The 3D kinematics of stellar substructures in the periphery of the Large Magellanic Cloud. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 523(3), 4720-4738. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1698

We report the 3D kinematics of 27 Mira-like stars in the northern, eastern, and southern periphery of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), based on Gaia proper motions and a dedicated spectroscopic follow-up. Low-resolution spectra were obtained for mor... Read More about The 3D kinematics of stellar substructures in the periphery of the Large Magellanic Cloud.

Driving a Molecular Spin-Peierls System into a Short Range Ordered State through Chemical Substitution (2023)
Journal Article
Berlie, A., Terry, I., & Szablewski, M. (2023). Driving a Molecular Spin-Peierls System into a Short Range Ordered State through Chemical Substitution. Magnetochemistry, 9(6), Article 150. https://doi.org/10.3390/magnetochemistry9060150

Chemically altering molecules can have dramatic effects on the physical properties of a series of very similar molecular compounds. A good example of this is within the quasi-1D spin-Peierls system potassium TCNQ (TCNQ = 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoqunidimetha... Read More about Driving a Molecular Spin-Peierls System into a Short Range Ordered State through Chemical Substitution.

Adatom controlled emergence of high hardness in biocompatible beta-Ti3Au intermetallic thin film surfaces (2023)
Journal Article
Lukose, C. C., Anestopoulos, I., Bowen, L., Panayiotidis, M. I., & Birkett, M. (2023). Adatom controlled emergence of high hardness in biocompatible beta-Ti3Au intermetallic thin film surfaces. Surfaces and Interfaces, 40, Article 103034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2023.103034

There is growing international interest in hard biocompatible thin film surface coatings to extend the lifetime of medical implants. Parameters of the physical vapour deposition technique can be utilized to fine tune the microstructure and resulting... Read More about Adatom controlled emergence of high hardness in biocompatible beta-Ti3Au intermetallic thin film surfaces.

DFT + μ: Density functional theory for muon site determination (2023)
Journal Article
Blundell, S., & Lancaster, T. (2023). DFT + μ: Density functional theory for muon site determination. Applied Physics Reviews, 10(2), Article 021316. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0149080

The technique of muon spin rotation (μSR) has emerged in the last few decades as one of the most powerful methods of obtaining local magnetic information. To make the technique fully quantitative, it is necessary to have an accurate estimate of where... Read More about DFT + μ: Density functional theory for muon site determination.

Comparing the hardness of MAX 2-SAT problem instances for quantum and classical algorithms (2023)
Journal Article
Mirkarimi, P., Callison, A., Light, L., Chancellor, N., & Kendon, V. (2023). Comparing the hardness of MAX 2-SAT problem instances for quantum and classical algorithms. Physical Review Research, 5(2), https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.5.023151

An algorithm for a particular problem may find some instances of the problem easier and others harder to solve, even for a fixed input size. We numerically analyze the relative hardness of MAX 2-SAT problem instances for various continuous-time quant... Read More about Comparing the hardness of MAX 2-SAT problem instances for quantum and classical algorithms.

JWST Reveals a Possible z ∼ 11 Galaxy Merger in Triply Lensed MACS0647–JD (2023)
Journal Article
Hsiao, T. Y., Coe, D., Abdurro’uf, Whitler, L., Jung, I., Khullar, G., …Welch, B. (2023). JWST Reveals a Possible z ∼ 11 Galaxy Merger in Triply Lensed MACS0647–JD. Astrophysical Journal Letters, 949(2), Article L34. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acc94b

MACS0647–JD is a triply lensed z ∼ 11 galaxy originally discovered with the Hubble Space Telescope. The three lensed images are magnified by factors of ∼8, 5, and 2 to AB mag 25.1, 25.6, and 26.6 at 3.5 μm. The brightest is over a magnitude brighter... Read More about JWST Reveals a Possible z ∼ 11 Galaxy Merger in Triply Lensed MACS0647–JD.

A Novel, Low-Cost, Position-Sensitive Neutron Detector to Support Thick-Target Inverse Kinematics Experiments for Nuclear Data Measurements (2023)
Journal Article
Smith, R., Stowell, J. P., Barker, D., & Thompson, L. F. (2023). A Novel, Low-Cost, Position-Sensitive Neutron Detector to Support Thick-Target Inverse Kinematics Experiments for Nuclear Data Measurements. Universe, 9(6), Article 274. https://doi.org/10.3390/universe9060274

High quality nuclear data lie at the heart of accurately modelling stellar systems and terrestrial nuclear reactors. However, some key reaction cross sections have large uncertainties, which limit such models in predicting isotopic abundances and oth... Read More about A Novel, Low-Cost, Position-Sensitive Neutron Detector to Support Thick-Target Inverse Kinematics Experiments for Nuclear Data Measurements.

Contact Topology and the Classification of Disclination Lines in Cholesteric Liquid Crystals (2023)
Journal Article
Pollard, J., & Alexander, G. P. (2023). Contact Topology and the Classification of Disclination Lines in Cholesteric Liquid Crystals. Physical Review Letters, 130(22), Article 228102. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.130.228102

We give a complete topological classification of defect lines in cholesteric liquid crystals using methods from contact topology. By focusing on the role played by the chirality of the material, we demonstrate a fundamental distinction between “tight... Read More about Contact Topology and the Classification of Disclination Lines in Cholesteric Liquid Crystals.

A different view of wind in X-ray binaries: the accretion disc corona source 2S 0921-630 (2023)
Journal Article
Tomaru, R., Done, C., Odaka, H., & Tanimoto, A. (2023). A different view of wind in X-ray binaries: the accretion disc corona source 2S 0921-630. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 523(3), 3441-3449. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1637

Accretion disc coronae (ADC) sources are very high inclination neutron star or black hole binaries, where the outer accretion flow blocks a direct view of the central source. The weak observed X-ray emission is instead produced mainly by scattering o... Read More about A different view of wind in X-ray binaries: the accretion disc corona source 2S 0921-630.

A motorized rotation mount for the switching of an optical beam path in under 20 ms using polarization control (2023)
Journal Article
Raghuram, A. P., Mortlock, J. M., Bromley, S. L., & Cornish, S. L. (2023). A motorized rotation mount for the switching of an optical beam path in under 20 ms using polarization control. Review of Scientific Instruments, 94(6), https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0139647

We present a simple motorized rotation mount for a half-wave plate that can be used to rapidly change the polarization of light. We use the device to switch a high power laser beam between different optical dipole traps in an ultracold atom experimen... Read More about A motorized rotation mount for the switching of an optical beam path in under 20 ms using polarization control.