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Diffusion‐Free Intramolecular Triplet–Triplet Annihilation Contributes to the Enhanced Exciton Utilization in OLEDs (2024)
Journal Article
Mattiello, S., Danos, A., Stavrou, K., Ronchi, A., Baranovski, R., Florenzano, D., Meinardi, F., Beverina, L., Monkman, A., & Monguzzi, A. (2024). Diffusion‐Free Intramolecular Triplet–Triplet Annihilation Contributes to the Enhanced Exciton Utilization in OLEDs. Advanced Optical Materials, 12(33), Article 2401597. https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202401597

Triplet–triplet annihilation (TTA), or triplet fusion, is a biexcitonic process in which two triplet‐excited molecules can combine their energy to promote one into an excited singlet state. To alleviate the dependence of the TTA rate and yield on tri... Read More about Diffusion‐Free Intramolecular Triplet–Triplet Annihilation Contributes to the Enhanced Exciton Utilization in OLEDs.

Aryl-Substituted Acridine Donor Derivatives Modulate the Transition Dipole Moment Orientation and Exciton Harvesting Properties of Donor–Acceptor TADF Emitters (2024)
Journal Article
Crovini, E., Stavrou, K., Sahay, P., Nguyễn, B., Comerford, T., Warriner, S., Brütting, W., Monkman, A., & Zysman-Colman, E. (2024). Aryl-Substituted Acridine Donor Derivatives Modulate the Transition Dipole Moment Orientation and Exciton Harvesting Properties of Donor–Acceptor TADF Emitters. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 128(34), 14429-14441. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.4c03344

Thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) compounds are highly attractive as sensitizing and emitting materials for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). The efficiency of the OLED depends on multiple parameters, most of which rely on the prop... Read More about Aryl-Substituted Acridine Donor Derivatives Modulate the Transition Dipole Moment Orientation and Exciton Harvesting Properties of Donor–Acceptor TADF Emitters.

Key requirements for ultraefficient sensitization in hyperfluorescence organic light-emitting diodes (2024)
Journal Article
Stavrou, K., Franca, L. G., Danos, A., & Monkman, A. P. (2024). Key requirements for ultraefficient sensitization in hyperfluorescence organic light-emitting diodes. Nature Photonics, 18(6), 554-561. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-024-01395-1

Blue organic light-emitting diode (OLED) technology requires further advancements, and hyperfluorescent (HF) OLEDs have emerged as a promising solution to address stability and colour-purity concerns. A key factor influencing the performance of HF-OL... Read More about Key requirements for ultraefficient sensitization in hyperfluorescence organic light-emitting diodes.

Exploring the Early Time Behavior of the Excited States of an Archetype Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Molecule (2024)
Journal Article
Franca, L., Danos, A., Saxena, R., Kuila, S., Stavrou, K., Li, C., …Monkman, A. P. (2024). Exploring the Early Time Behavior of the Excited States of an Archetype Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Molecule. Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 15(6), 1734-1740. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c00030

Optical pump–probe techniques allow for an in-depth study of dark excited states. Here, we utilize them to map and gain insights into the excited states involved in the thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) mechanism of a benchmark TADF emi... Read More about Exploring the Early Time Behavior of the Excited States of an Archetype Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Molecule.

Peripheral halogen atoms in multi-resonant thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitters: the role of heavy atoms in intermolecular interactions and spin orbit coupling (2023)
Journal Article
Miranda-Salinas, H., Wang, J., Danos, A., Matulaitis, T., Stavrou, K., Monkman, A. P., & Zysman-Colman, E. (2024). Peripheral halogen atoms in multi-resonant thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitters: the role of heavy atoms in intermolecular interactions and spin orbit coupling. Journal of Materials Chemistry C Materials for optical and electronic devices, 12(6), 1996-2006. https://doi.org/10.1039/d3tc04394k

Multi-resonant thermally activated delayed fluorescence materials (MR-TADF) can show narrow-band emission with high photoluminescence quantum efficiency, desirable for applications in organic light emitting diodes (OLEDS). However, they frequently su... Read More about Peripheral halogen atoms in multi-resonant thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitters: the role of heavy atoms in intermolecular interactions and spin orbit coupling.

Quantifying Molecular Disorder in Tri-Isopropyl Silane (TIPS) Pentacene Using Variable Coherence Transmission Electron Microscopy (2023)
Journal Article
Alanazi, F., Eggeman, A. S., Stavrou, K., Danos, A., Monkman, A. P., & Mendis, B. G. (2023). Quantifying Molecular Disorder in Tri-Isopropyl Silane (TIPS) Pentacene Using Variable Coherence Transmission Electron Microscopy. Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 14(36), 8183-8190. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c01344

Structural disorder in molecular crystals is a fundamental limitation for achieving high charge carrier mobilities. Quantifying and uncovering the mechanistic origins of disorder are, however, extremely challenging. Here we use variable coherence tra... Read More about Quantifying Molecular Disorder in Tri-Isopropyl Silane (TIPS) Pentacene Using Variable Coherence Transmission Electron Microscopy.

Rational design of dibenzo[a,c]phenazine-derived isomeric thermally activated delayed fluorescence luminophores for efficient orange-red organic light-emitting diodes (2023)
Journal Article
Ye, H., Yang, J., Stavrou, K., Li, M., Liu, F., Li, F., …Monkman, A. P. (2023). Rational design of dibenzo[a,c]phenazine-derived isomeric thermally activated delayed fluorescence luminophores for efficient orange-red organic light-emitting diodes. Dyes and Pigments, 219, Article 111568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2023.111568

It is an immense challenge to develop efficient long-wavelength (orange-to-red) thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) materials due to the increasing nonradiative decay rates following the energy-gap law. Herein, two pairs of asymmetric iso... Read More about Rational design of dibenzo[a,c]phenazine-derived isomeric thermally activated delayed fluorescence luminophores for efficient orange-red organic light-emitting diodes.

Azaborine as a Versatile Weak Donor for Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence (2023)
Journal Article
Sudhakar, P., Kuila, S., Stavrou, K., Danos, A., Slawin, A. M., Monkman, A., & Zysman-Colman, E. (2023). Azaborine as a Versatile Weak Donor for Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 15(21), 25806-25818. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.3c05409

Extensive research has been devoted to the development of thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitters, especially those showing pure-blue emission for use in lighting and fullcolor display applications. Towards that goal, herein we report a nov... Read More about Azaborine as a Versatile Weak Donor for Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence.

Unexpected Quasi‐Axial Conformer in Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence DMAC‐TRZ, Pushing Green OLEDs to Blue (2023)
Journal Article
Stavrou, K., Franca, L. G., Böhmer, T., Duben, L. M., Marian, C. M., & Monkman, A. P. (2023). Unexpected Quasi‐Axial Conformer in Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence DMAC‐TRZ, Pushing Green OLEDs to Blue. Advanced Functional Materials, 33(25), Article 2300910. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202300910

Hidden photophysics is elucidated in the very well-known thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitter, DMAC-TRZ. A molecule that, based on its structure, is considered not to have more than one structural conformation. However, based on ex... Read More about Unexpected Quasi‐Axial Conformer in Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence DMAC‐TRZ, Pushing Green OLEDs to Blue.

Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence: Polarity, Rigidity, and Disorder in Condensed Phases (2022)
Journal Article
Phan Huu, D. A., Saseendran, S., Dhali, R., Gomes Franca, L., Stavrou, K., Monkman, A., & Painelli, A. (2022). Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence: Polarity, Rigidity, and Disorder in Condensed Phases. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 144(33), 15211 - 15222. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.2c05537

We present a detailed and comprehensive picture of the photophysics of thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF). The approach relies on a few-state model, parametrized ab initio on a prototypical TADF dye, that explicitly accounts for the nona... Read More about Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence: Polarity, Rigidity, and Disorder in Condensed Phases.