Outputs (52)

Skeletal Loading: Lean and Bone Mass Development in Young Elite Male Gymnasts, Swimmers, and Nonathletes Aged 6-24 Years. (2024)
Journal Article
Gannon, L., & Hind, K. (online). Skeletal Loading: Lean and Bone Mass Development in Young Elite Male Gymnasts, Swimmers, and Nonathletes Aged 6-24 Years. Pediatric Exercise Science, https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2024-0029

Exercise optimizes peak bone mass accrual, particularly if the loading is high magnitude and distributed in abnormal directions. Little is known about the influence of early intense training in sport during peak bone mass accrual, especially in boys.... Read More about Skeletal Loading: Lean and Bone Mass Development in Young Elite Male Gymnasts, Swimmers, and Nonathletes Aged 6-24 Years..

ECG findings in professional rugby players using international screening recommendations. (2024)
Journal Article
McHugh, C., Petek, B., Grant, A. J., Gustus, S., van Dyk, N., Hind, K., …Wasfy, M. (2024). ECG findings in professional rugby players using international screening recommendations. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 10(1), e001813. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2023-001813

BackgroundWhile World Rugby guidelines do not mandate the inclusion of an electrocardiogram (ECG) for all players, this is required for entry into international rugby competitions. We, therefore, sought to describe sport-specific normative ECG values... Read More about ECG findings in professional rugby players using international screening recommendations..

Cardiovascular risk and systemic inflammation in male professional rugby: a cross-sectional study (2023)
Journal Article
McHugh, C., Hind, K., Kelly, A., Fearon, U., Wasfy, M., Floudas, A., …Wilson, F. (2023). Cardiovascular risk and systemic inflammation in male professional rugby: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 9(4), Article e001636. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2023-001636

Objective: To investigate cardiovascular risk factors’ prevalence and association with systemic inflammation in professional male rugby players (RP). Methods: A cross-sectional investigation of 46 professional male RP (26.1±4.1 years) cardiovascular... Read More about Cardiovascular risk and systemic inflammation in male professional rugby: a cross-sectional study.

Precision of the GE Lunar total body-less head scan for the measurement of three-compartment body composition in athletes (2022)
Journal Article
Jones, W., Pearson, A., Glassbrook, D., Slater, G., Dodd-Reynolds, C., & Hind, K. (2022). Precision of the GE Lunar total body-less head scan for the measurement of three-compartment body composition in athletes. Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 25, 692-698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2022.08.008

Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is widely used for the assessment of lean mass (LM), fat mass (FM) and bone mineral content (BMC). When observing standardised protocols, DXA has a high level of precision for the assessment of total body compos... Read More about Precision of the GE Lunar total body-less head scan for the measurement of three-compartment body composition in athletes.

Sex differences in the impact of resistance exercise load on muscle damage: A protocol for a randomised parallel group trial (2022)
Journal Article
Pearson, A. G., Macnaughton, L. S., & Hind, K. (2022). Sex differences in the impact of resistance exercise load on muscle damage: A protocol for a randomised parallel group trial. PLoS ONE, 17(9), https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275221

Introduction Resistance training can induce skeletal muscle hypertrophy and strength gains, but is also associated with acute muscle damage, characterised by muscle soreness, impaired muscle function, and structural damage to muscle cell membranes an... Read More about Sex differences in the impact of resistance exercise load on muscle damage: A protocol for a randomised parallel group trial.

Lean mass, muscle strength and quality in retired rugby players: UK Rugby Health Project (2022)
Journal Article
Entwistle, I., Lees, M., Francis, P., Hume, P., & Hind, K. (2022). Lean mass, muscle strength and quality in retired rugby players: UK Rugby Health Project. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(11), 958-963. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1854-0052

Although athletes from sports such as rugby have greater lean mass and strength during their playing careers, little is known about these characteristics post-retirement. Therefore, this study investigated lean mass, strength, and muscle quality in r... Read More about Lean mass, muscle strength and quality in retired rugby players: UK Rugby Health Project.

Match and training injury incidence in rugby league: A systematic review, pooled analysis, and update on published studies   (2022)
Journal Article
King, D., Hume, P., Clark, T., & Hind, K. (2022). Match and training injury incidence in rugby league: A systematic review, pooled analysis, and update on published studies  . Sports Medicine and Health Science, 4(2), 75-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smhs.2022.03.002

In studies reporting rugby league injuries, match injuries varied depending upon participation level. To review and update pooled data estimates for rugby league injury epidemiology and add information for participation levels in match and training e... Read More about Match and training injury incidence in rugby league: A systematic review, pooled analysis, and update on published studies  .

Muscle fat infiltration but not muscle cross-sectional area is independently associated with bone mineral density at the lumbar spine (2022)
Journal Article
Yang, Q., Dong, Y., Wang, L., Li, K., Liang, W., Zhang, W., Liu, Y., Min, X., Blake, G., Konerth, N., Cheng, X., Tian, W., & Hind, K. (2022). Muscle fat infiltration but not muscle cross-sectional area is independently associated with bone mineral density at the lumbar spine. British Journal of Radiology, 95(1134), https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20210371

Objectives: Although sarcopenia and osteoporosis are inter related conditions that are common with advancing age, few studies have explored relationships between muscle quality and bone mineral density (BMD). We investigated age and sex-specific para... Read More about Muscle fat infiltration but not muscle cross-sectional area is independently associated with bone mineral density at the lumbar spine.

Application of dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (2022)
Book Chapter
Hind, K. (2022). Application of dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. In R. Davison, P. Smith, J. Hopker, M. Price, F. Hettinga, G. Tew, & L. Bottoms (Eds.), Sport and Exercise Physiology Testing Guidelines: Volume I - Sport Testing The British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences Guide. (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003045281

Dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is a quantitative imaging procedure for the measurement of bone mineral density and the diagnosis of osteopenia and osteoporosis. In a sporting context, DXA is particularly useful for the evaluation of athletes... Read More about Application of dual energy X-ray absorptiometry.

The role of sex hormones on bone mineral density, marrow adiposity, and muscle adiposity in middle-aged and older men (2022)
Journal Article
Xu, L., Zhao, Q., Li, K., Zhang, Y., Wang, C., Hind, K., Wang, L., Liu, Y., & Cheng, X. (2022). The role of sex hormones on bone mineral density, marrow adiposity, and muscle adiposity in middle-aged and older men. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 13, Article 817418. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.817418

Purpose: The etiology of age-related bone loss is less clear in men. This study is aimed to observe the variations of endogenous sex hormone concentrations with increasing of age in men, and investigate their relations to bone mass, marrow adiposity,... Read More about The role of sex hormones on bone mineral density, marrow adiposity, and muscle adiposity in middle-aged and older men.