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Outputs (1330)

A novel apparatus for the simulation of eruptive gas-rock interactions (2015)
Journal Article
Ayris, P. M., Cimarelli, C., Delmelle, P., Wadsworth, F. B., Vasseur, J., Suzuki, Y. J., & Dingwell, D. B. (2015). A novel apparatus for the simulation of eruptive gas-rock interactions. Bulletin of Volcanology, 77(12), Article 104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-015-0990-3

The chemical interactions between hot volcanic gases and co-erupted magmatic and lithic particles within eruption plumes and pyroclastic flows are increasingly investigated for their relevance to the impacts of ash emission on natural and human envir... Read More about A novel apparatus for the simulation of eruptive gas-rock interactions.

Exhumed conduit records magma ascent and drain-back during a Strombolian eruption at Tongariro volcano, New Zealand (2015)
Journal Article
Wadsworth, F. B., Kennedy, B. M., Branney, M. J., von Aulock, F. W., Lavallée, Y., & Menendez, A. (2015). Exhumed conduit records magma ascent and drain-back during a Strombolian eruption at Tongariro volcano, New Zealand. Bulletin of Volcanology, 77(9), Article 71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-015-0962-7

Field evidence from a basaltic-andesite dyke preserved in the eroded wall of a scoria cone at Red Crater, Tongariro volcano, New Zealand, records a history of up-conduit magma flow during a Strombolian eruption, subsequent drain-back and final cessat... Read More about Exhumed conduit records magma ascent and drain-back during a Strombolian eruption at Tongariro volcano, New Zealand.

Permeability of compacting porous lavas (2015)
Journal Article
Ashwell, P. A., Kendrick, J. E., Lavallée, Y., Kennedy, B. M., Hess, K., von Aulock, F. W., …Dingwell, D. B. (2015). Permeability of compacting porous lavas. Journal of Geophysical Research. Solid Earth, 120(3), 1605-1622. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014jb011519

The highly transient nature of outgassing commonly observed at volcanoes is in part controlled by the permeability of lava domes and shallow conduits. Lava domes generally consist of a porous outer carapace surrounding a denser lava core with interna... Read More about Permeability of compacting porous lavas.

The thermal stability of Eyjafjallajökull ash versus turbine ingestion test sands (2014)
Journal Article
Kueppers, U., Cimarelli, C., Hess, K., Taddeucci, J., Wadsworth, F. B., & Dingwell, D. B. (2014). The thermal stability of Eyjafjallajökull ash versus turbine ingestion test sands. Journal of Applied Volcanology, 3(1), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/2191-5040-3-4

The 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull (Iceland) and the 2011 eruptions of Grimsvötn (Iceland), Cordon Caulle (Chile) and Nabro (Ethiopia) have drastically heightened the level of awareness in the general population of how volcanic activity can affect... Read More about The thermal stability of Eyjafjallajökull ash versus turbine ingestion test sands.

New Blatter-type radicals from a bench-stable carbene (2017)
Journal Article
Grant, J. A., Lu, Z., Tucker, D. E., Hockin, B. M., Yufit, D. S., Fox, M. A., …O'Donoghue, A. C. (2017). New Blatter-type radicals from a bench-stable carbene. Nature Communications, 8, Article 15088. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15088

Stable benzotriazinyl radicals (Blatter’s radicals) recently attracted considerable interest as building blocks for functional materials. The existing strategies to derivatize Blatter’s radicals are limited, however, and synthetic routes are complex.... Read More about New Blatter-type radicals from a bench-stable carbene.

Pressure and shear rate dependence of the viscosity and stress relaxation of polymer melts (2018)
Journal Article
Reynolds, C., Thompson, R., & McLeish, T. (2018). Pressure and shear rate dependence of the viscosity and stress relaxation of polymer melts. Journal of Rheology, 62(2), 631-642. https://doi.org/10.1122/1.5012969

The pressure dependencies of polymer viscosity and stress relaxation are an important but often overlooked aspect of the material processing and postprocessing properties. We show how these dependencies can be isolated in a single measurement and can... Read More about Pressure and shear rate dependence of the viscosity and stress relaxation of polymer melts.

Metal ‘turn-off’, anion ‘turn-on’ gelation cascade in pyridinylmethyl ureas (2017)
Journal Article
Offiler, C. A., Jones, C. D., & Steed, J. W. (2017). Metal ‘turn-off’, anion ‘turn-on’ gelation cascade in pyridinylmethyl ureas. Chemical Communications, 53(12), 2024-2027. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6cc09126a

Pyridinylmethyl ureas form strong gels in aromatic solvents. The gels are weakened or destroyed by addition of transition metal ions but gelation is recovered by adding bromide anions giving rise to a gel–sol–gel chemically triggered cascade.

Experimental sintering of ash at conduit conditions and implications for the longevity of tuffisites (2018)
Journal Article
Gardner, J. E., Wadsworth, F. B., Llewellin, E. W., Watkins, J. M., & Coumans, J. P. (2018). Experimental sintering of ash at conduit conditions and implications for the longevity of tuffisites. Bulletin of Volcanology, 80(3), Article 23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-018-1202-8

Escape of gas from magma in the conduit plays a crucial role in mitigating explosivity. Tuffisite veins—ash-filled cracks that form in and around volcanic conduits—represent important gas escape pathways. Sintering of the ash infill decreases its por... Read More about Experimental sintering of ash at conduit conditions and implications for the longevity of tuffisites.

Simulating charge transport in organic semiconductors and devices: a review (2016)
Journal Article
Groves, C. (2017). Simulating charge transport in organic semiconductors and devices: a review. Reports on Progress in Physics, 80(2), Article 026502. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6633/80/2/026502

Charge transport simulation can be a valuable tool to better understand, optimise and design organic transistors (OTFTs), photovoltaics (OPVs), and light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). This review presents an overview of common charge transport and device... Read More about Simulating charge transport in organic semiconductors and devices: a review.

Multifunctional structural energy storage composite supercapacitors (2014)
Journal Article
Shirshova, N., Qian, H., Houlle, M., Steinke, J., Kucernak, A., Fontana, Q., …Shaffer, M. (2014). Multifunctional structural energy storage composite supercapacitors. Faraday Discussions, 172, 81-103. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4fd00055b

This paper addresses the challenge of producing multifunctional composites that can simultaneously carry mechanical loads whilst storing (and delivering) electrical energy. The embodiment is a structural supercapacitor built around laminated structur... Read More about Multifunctional structural energy storage composite supercapacitors.

Phosphate-Free Inhibition of Calcium Carbonate Dishwasher Deposits (2018)
Journal Article
Hong, Y., Letzelter, N., Evans, J. S., Yufit, D. S., & Steed, J. W. (2018). Phosphate-Free Inhibition of Calcium Carbonate Dishwasher Deposits. Crystal Growth and Design, 18(3), 1526-1538. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.7b01508

This paper reports the characterization of the composition and morphology of mineral formation on glass and plastic (polymethylmethacrylate) substrates in a dishwasher environment and the identification of suitable phosphate-free mineral crystallizat... Read More about Phosphate-Free Inhibition of Calcium Carbonate Dishwasher Deposits.

Polymerised high internal phase ionic liquid-in-oil emulsions as potential separators for lithium ion batteries (2013)
Journal Article
Shirshova, N., Johansson, P., Marczewski, M., Kot, E., Ensling, D., Bismarck, A., & Steinke, J. (2013). Polymerised high internal phase ionic liquid-in-oil emulsions as potential separators for lithium ion batteries. Journal of Materials Chemistry A: materials for energy and sustainability, 1(34), 9612-9619. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ta10856b

In situ ionic liquid (IL) filled poly(merized) high internal phase emulsion monoliths and films were produced by polymerizing surfactant stabilized IL/monomer emulsion templates. The resulting in situ ionic liquid filled macroporous polymers have alm... Read More about Polymerised high internal phase ionic liquid-in-oil emulsions as potential separators for lithium ion batteries.

Activation of structural carbon fibres for potential applications in multifunctional structural supercapacitors (2012)
Journal Article
Qian, H., Diao, H., Shirshova, N., Greenhalgh, E., Steinke, J., Shaffer, M., & Bismarck, A. (2013). Activation of structural carbon fibres for potential applications in multifunctional structural supercapacitors. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 395, 241-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2012.12.015

The feasibility of modifying conventional structural carbon fibres via activation has been studied to create fibres, which can be used simultaneously as electrode and reinforcement in structural composite supercapacitors. Both physical and chemical a... Read More about Activation of structural carbon fibres for potential applications in multifunctional structural supercapacitors.

Mechanical, electrical and microstructural characterisation of multifunctional structural power composites (2014)
Journal Article
Greenhalgh, E., Ankersen, J., Asp, L., Bismarck, A., Fontana, Q., Houlle, M., …Wienrich, M. (2015). Mechanical, electrical and microstructural characterisation of multifunctional structural power composites. Journal of Composite Materials, 49(15), 1823-1834. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998314554125

Multifunctional composites which can fulfil more than one role within a system have attracted considerable interest. This work focusses on structural supercapacitors which simultaneously carry mechanical load whilst storing/delivering electrical ener... Read More about Mechanical, electrical and microstructural characterisation of multifunctional structural power composites.

Neutron Diffraction Studies on Guest-Induced Distortions in Urea Inclusion Compounds (2016)
Journal Article
Lee, R., Mason, S. A., Mossou, E., Lamming, G., Probert, M. R., & Steed, J. W. (2016). Neutron Diffraction Studies on Guest-Induced Distortions in Urea Inclusion Compounds. Crystal Growth and Design, 16(12), 7175-7185. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.6b01371

Single crystal neutron structures at several temperatures have been determined for β-phase urea inclusion compounds containing hexadecane, 1,6-dibromohexane, and 2,7-octanedione guests. The neutron structure of the “partial channel” cocrystal of urea... Read More about Neutron Diffraction Studies on Guest-Induced Distortions in Urea Inclusion Compounds.

Validating an optimized GAFF force field for liquid crystals: TNI predictions for bent-core mesogens and the first atomistic predictions of a dark conglomerate phase (2017)
Journal Article
Boyd, N. J., & Wilson, M. R. (2018). Validating an optimized GAFF force field for liquid crystals: TNI predictions for bent-core mesogens and the first atomistic predictions of a dark conglomerate phase. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 20(3), 1485-1496. https://doi.org/10.1039/c7cp07496d

The GAFF-LCFF force field [N. J. Boyd et al., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2015, 17, 24851] is tested and further improved for use in the simulation of bent-core liquid crystal mesogens. Atomistic simulations are carried out on four systems of bent-core... Read More about Validating an optimized GAFF force field for liquid crystals: TNI predictions for bent-core mesogens and the first atomistic predictions of a dark conglomerate phase.

Direct observation of the dynamics of single metal ions at the interface with solids in aqueous solutions (2017)
Journal Article
Ricci, M., Trewby, W., Cafolla, M., & Voïtchovsky, K. (2017). Direct observation of the dynamics of single metal ions at the interface with solids in aqueous solutions. Scientific Reports, 7, Article 43234. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep43234

The dynamics of ions adsorbed at the surface of immersed charged solids plays a central role in countless natural and industrial processes such as crystal growth, heterogeneous catalysis, electrochemistry, or biological function. Electrokinetic measu... Read More about Direct observation of the dynamics of single metal ions at the interface with solids in aqueous solutions.