Impurity analysis of CdCl₂ used for thermal activation of CdTe-based solar cells

Emziane, M.; Ottley, C.J.; Durose, K.; Halliday, D.P.

doi:10.1088/0022-3727/37/21/004

Itti et al, the Neurobiology of Attention. A Review. (2006)
Journal Article
Ellison, A. (2006). Itti et al, the Neurobiology of Attention. A Review. Emotion, 859-860

TMS can reveal contrasting functions of the dorsal and ventral visual processing streams (2006)
Journal Article
Ellison, A., & Cowey, A. (2006). TMS can reveal contrasting functions of the dorsal and ventral visual processing streams. Experimental Brain Research, 175(4), 618-625. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-006-0582-8

In order to investigate the functional specificity of the dorsal and ventral visual processing steams we used transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to briefly disrupt one or the other while subjects performed three tasks, involving discrimination o... Read More about TMS can reveal contrasting functions of the dorsal and ventral visual processing streams.

In situ oxygen incorporation and related issues in CdTe/CdS photovoltaic devices (2006)
Journal Article
Emziane, M., Durose, K., Halliday, D., Bosio, A., & Romeo, N. (2006). In situ oxygen incorporation and related issues in CdTe/CdS photovoltaic devices. Journal of Applied Physics, 100(1), https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2209788

CdTe/CdS/SnO2/ITO:F solar cell devices were investigated using quantitative secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) depth profiling. They were grown on sapphire substrates and potentially active impurity species were analyzed. The SIMS data were calib... Read More about In situ oxygen incorporation and related issues in CdTe/CdS photovoltaic devices.

SIMS depth profiling of CdTe-based solar cells grown on sapphire substrates. (2006)
Journal Article
Emziane, M., Durose, K., Halliday, D., Romeo, N., & Bosio, A. (2006). SIMS depth profiling of CdTe-based solar cells grown on sapphire substrates. Thin Solid Films, 511-512, 66-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2005.11.094

CdTe/CdS/TCO solar cell structures were grown on sapphire substrates especially to investigate the impurity distributions in them. The study was performed using quantitative secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) depth profiling, from the CdTe back s... Read More about SIMS depth profiling of CdTe-based solar cells grown on sapphire substrates..

A simulation-based approach to forecasting the next great San Francisco earthquake (2005)
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Rundle, J., Rundle, P., Donnellan, A., Turcotte, D., Shcherbakov, R., Li, P., …Tiampo, K. (2005). A simulation-based approach to forecasting the next great San Francisco earthquake. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102(43), 15363-15367. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0507528102

Characterization Of Thin Film Cadmium Sulfide Grown Using A Modified Chemical Bath Deposition Process (2005)
Journal Article
Archbold, M., Halliday, D., Durose, K., Hase, T., Smyth-boyle, D., & Govender, K. (2005). Characterization Of Thin Film Cadmium Sulfide Grown Using A Modified Chemical Bath Deposition Process. Conference record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, 476-479. https://doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2005.1488173

Efficiency improvement in thin-film solar cell devices with oxygen-containing absorber layer (2005)
Journal Article
Emziane, M., Durose, K., Halliday, D., Bosio, A., & Romeo, N. (2005). Efficiency improvement in thin-film solar cell devices with oxygen-containing absorber layer. Applied Physics Letters, 87(26), Article 261901. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2152108

The CdTe∕CdSCdTe∕CdSsolar cell devices were grown using a dry process consisting of sputtering for the transparent conducting oxide and CdS window layers, and close-space sublimation for CdTe absorber layer. These devices were back contacted using Mo... Read More about Efficiency improvement in thin-film solar cell devices with oxygen-containing absorber layer.

Characterizing wildfire regimes in the United States (2005)
Journal Article
Malamud, B., Millington, J., & Perry, G. (2005). Characterizing wildfire regimes in the United States. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102(13), 4694-4699. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0500880102

Landslides, earthquakes, and erosion (vol 229, pg 45, 2004) (2005)
Journal Article
Malamud, B., Turcotte, D., Guzzetti, F., & Reichenbach, P. (2005). Landslides, earthquakes, and erosion (vol 229, pg 45, 2004). Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 231(1-2), 161-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2004.12.017

Log-periodic behavior in a forest-fire model (2005)
Journal Article
Malamud, B., Morein, G., & Turcotte, D. (2005). Log-periodic behavior in a forest-fire model. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 12(5), 575-585. https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-12-575-2005

Effect Of Cdcl2 Activation On The Impurity Distribution In Cdte/cds Solar Cell Structures (2005)
Journal Article
Emziane, M., Durose, K., Romeo, N., Bosio, A., & Halliday, D. (2005). Effect Of Cdcl2 Activation On The Impurity Distribution In Cdte/cds Solar Cell Structures. Thin Solid Films, 480, 377-381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2004.11.053

A Preliminary Study Of Cds For Solar Cells Using Combined Tem And Cathodoluminescence (2005)
Journal Article
Mam, K., Durose, K., Halliday, D., & Szczerbakow, A. (2005). A Preliminary Study Of Cds For Solar Cells Using Combined Tem And Cathodoluminescence. Thin Solid Films, 480, 236-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2004.11.044

Effect Of The Purity Of Cdte Starting Material On The Impurity Profile In Cdte/cds Solar Cell Structures (2005)
Journal Article
Emziane, M., Durose, K., Bosio, A., Romeo, N., & Halliday, D. (2005). Effect Of The Purity Of Cdte Starting Material On The Impurity Profile In Cdte/cds Solar Cell Structures. Journal of Materials Science, 40, 1327-1331. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-005-0560-8

Role of substrate and transparent conducting oxide in impurity evolvement in polycrystalline thin-film devices (2005)
Journal Article
Emziane, M., Durose, K., Halliday, D., Bosio, A., & Romeo, N. (2005). Role of substrate and transparent conducting oxide in impurity evolvement in polycrystalline thin-film devices. Applied Physics Letters, 87(25), https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2149990

A comparison of as-grown and processed CdTe/CdS solar cell structures deposited on sapphire substrate has been undertaken with those grown on glass. The device structures were depth-profiled using quantitative secondary ion mass spectrometry. It was... Read More about Role of substrate and transparent conducting oxide in impurity evolvement in polycrystalline thin-film devices.

The distribution of impurities in the interfaces and window layers of thin-film solar cells (2005)
Journal Article
Emziane, M., Durose, K., Halliday, D., Romeo, N., & Bosio, A. (2005). The distribution of impurities in the interfaces and window layers of thin-film solar cells. Journal of Applied Physics, 97(11), Article 114910. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1921344

We report a systematic multielement study of impurities in CdS window layers by dynamic and quantitative secondary-ion-mass spectrometry (SIMS) with high depth resolution. The study was carried out on CdTe/CdS solar cell structures, with the glass su... Read More about The distribution of impurities in the interfaces and window layers of thin-film solar cells.

A combined SIMS and ICPMS investigation of the origin and distribution of potentially electrically active impurities in CdTe/CdS solar cell structures (2005)
Journal Article
Emziane, M., Durose, K., Romeo, N., Bosio, A., & Halliday, D. (2005). A combined SIMS and ICPMS investigation of the origin and distribution of potentially electrically active impurities in CdTe/CdS solar cell structures. Semiconductor Science and Technology, 20(5), 434-442. https://doi.org/10.1088/0268-1242/20/5/019

Quantitative, dynamic secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) combined with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS) was used to study the origin and distribution of impurities in CdTe/CdS/In2O3:F/glass solar cell structures. Particular em... Read More about A combined SIMS and ICPMS investigation of the origin and distribution of potentially electrically active impurities in CdTe/CdS solar cell structures.

The role of V5/MT+ in the control of catching movements: an rTMS study (2005)
Journal Article
Schenk, T., Ellison, A., Rice, N., & Milner, A. (2005). The role of V5/MT+ in the control of catching movements: an rTMS study. Neuropsychologia, 43(2), 189-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.11.006

Milner and Goodale [Milner, A. D., & Goodale, M. A. (1995). The visual brain in action. Oxford: Oxford University Press] described a model which distinguishes between two visual streams in the brain. It is claimed that the ventral stream serves objec... Read More about The role of V5/MT+ in the control of catching movements: an rTMS study.

Landslides, earthquakes, and erosion (2004)
Journal Article
Malamud, B., Turcotte, D., Guzzetti, F., & Reichenbach, P. (2004). Landslides, earthquakes, and erosion. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 229(1-2), 45-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2004.10.018

Landslides, forest fires, and earthquakes: examples of self-organized critical behavior (2004)
Journal Article
Turcotte, D., & Malamud, B. (2004). Landslides, forest fires, and earthquakes: examples of self-organized critical behavior. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 340(4), 580-589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2004.05.009

Impurity analysis of CdCl₂ used for thermal activation of CdTe-based solar cells (2004)
Journal Article
Emziane, M., Ottley, C., Durose, K., & Halliday, D. (2004). Impurity analysis of CdCl₂ used for thermal activation of CdTe-based solar cells. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 37(21), 2962-2965. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/37/21/004

We present an impurity analysis of cadmium chloride (CdCl2) using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Six batches of CdCl2 with different nominal purity ranging from 99.999% to 95% were analysed. Each batch turned out to be different in ter... Read More about Impurity analysis of CdCl₂ used for thermal activation of CdTe-based solar cells.

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