All Outputs (16)

Surjective H-Colouring over reflexive digraphs (2018)
Journal Article
Larose, B., Martin, B., & Paulusma, D. (2018). Surjective H-Colouring over reflexive digraphs. ACM Transactions on Computation Theory, 11(1), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.1145/3282431

The Surjective H-Colouring problem is to test if a given graph allows a vertex-surjective homomorphism to a fixed graph H. The complexity of this problem has been well studied for undirected (partially) reflexive graphs. We introduce endo-triviality,... Read More about Surjective H-Colouring over reflexive digraphs.

Hereditary graph classes: when the complexities of coloring and clique cover coincide (2018)
Journal Article
Blanché, A., Dabrowski, K., Johnson, M., & Paulusma, D. (2019). Hereditary graph classes: when the complexities of coloring and clique cover coincide. Journal of Graph Theory, 91(3), 267-289. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgt.22431

graph is (H1;H2)-free for a pair of graphs H1;H2 if it contains no induced subgraph isomorphic to H1 or H2. In 2001, Král’, Kratochvíl, Tuza, and Woeginger initiated a study into the complexity of Colouring for (H1;H2)-free graphs. Since then, others... Read More about Hereditary graph classes: when the complexities of coloring and clique cover coincide.

On the parameterized complexity of (k,s)-SAT (2018)
Journal Article
Paulusma, D., & Szeider, S. (2019). On the parameterized complexity of (k,s)-SAT. Information Processing Letters, 43, 34-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipl.2018.11.005

Let (k, s)-SAT be the k-SAT problem restricted to formulas in which each variable occurs in at most s clauses. It is well known that (3, 3)-SAT is trivial and (3, 4)-SAT is NP-complete. Answering a question posed by Iwama and Takaki (DMTCS 1997), Ber... Read More about On the parameterized complexity of (k,s)-SAT.

Colouring (Pr+Ps)-free graphs (2018)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Klimošová, T., Malík, J., Masařík, T., Novotná, J., Paulusma, D., & Slívová, V. (2018). Colouring (Pr+Ps)-free graphs. In W. Hsu, D. Lee, & C. Liao (Eds.), 29th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2018) (5:1-5:13). https://doi.org/10.4230/lipics.isaac.2018.5

The k-Colouring problem is to decide if the vertices of a graph can be coloured with at most k colours for a fixed integer k such that no two adjacent vertices are coloured alike. If each vertex u must be assigned a colour from a prescribed list L(u)... Read More about Colouring (Pr+Ps)-free graphs.

Critical vertices and edges in H-free graphs (2018)
Journal Article
Paulusma, D., Picouleau, C., & Ries, B. (2019). Critical vertices and edges in H-free graphs. Discrete Applied Mathematics, 257, 361-367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2018.08.016

A vertex or edge in a graph is critical if its deletion reduces the chromatic number of the graph by one. We consider the problems of deciding whether a graph has a critical vertex or edge, respectively. We give a complexity dichotomy for both proble... Read More about Critical vertices and edges in H-free graphs.

Connected Vertex Cover for (sP1+P5)-free graphs (2018)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Johnson, M., Paesani, G., & Paulusma, D. (2018). Connected Vertex Cover for (sP1+P5)-free graphs. In A. Brandstädt, E. Köhler, & K. Meer (Eds.), Graph-theoretic concepts in computer science : 44th International Workshop, WG 2018, Cottbus, Germany, June 27-29, 2018, Proceedings (279-291). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00256-5_23

The Connected Vertex Cover problem is to decide if a graph G has a vertex cover of size at most k that induces a connected subgraph of G. This is a well-studied problem, known to be NP-complete for restricted graph classes, and, in particular, for H-... Read More about Connected Vertex Cover for (sP1+P5)-free graphs.

Computing small pivot-minors (2018)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Dabrowski, K. K., Dross, F., Jeong, J., Kanté, M. M., Kwon, O., Oum, S., & Paulusma, D. (2018). Computing small pivot-minors. In A. Brandstädt, E. Köhler, & K. Meer (Eds.), Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science, 44th International Workshop, WG 2018, Cottbus, Germany, June 27–29, 2018 ; proceedings (125-138). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00256-5_11

A graph G contains a graph H as a pivot-minor if H can be obtained from G by applying a sequence of vertex deletions and edge pivots. Pivot-minors play an important role in the study of rank-width. However, so far, pivot-minors have only been studied... Read More about Computing small pivot-minors.

Simple games versus weighted voting games (2018)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Hof, F., Kern, W., Kurz, S., & Paulusma, D. (2018). Simple games versus weighted voting games. In X. Deng (Ed.), Algorithmic game theory : 11th International Symposium, SAGT 2018, Beijing, China, September 11-14, 2018, Proceedings (69-81). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99660-8_7

A simple game (N, v) is given by a set N of n players and a partition of 2N into a set L of losing coalitions L with value v(L)=0 that is closed under taking subsets and a set W of winning coalitions W with v(W)=1 . Simple games with α=minp≥0maxW∈W,L... Read More about Simple games versus weighted voting games.

Contraction and Deletion Blockers for Perfect Graphs and H -free Graphs (2018)
Journal Article
Diner, Ö., Paulusma, D., Picouleau, C., & Ries, B. (2018). Contraction and Deletion Blockers for Perfect Graphs and H -free Graphs. Theoretical Computer Science, 746, 49-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2018.06.023

We study the following problem: for given integers d, k and graph G, can we reduce some fixed graph parameter π of G by at least d via at most k graph operations from some fixed set S? As parameters we take the chromatic number χ, clique number ω and... Read More about Contraction and Deletion Blockers for Perfect Graphs and H -free Graphs.

Independent Feedback Vertex Set for P5-free Graphs (2018)
Journal Article
Bonamy, M., Dabrowski, K., Feghali, C., Johnson, M., & Paulusma, D. (2018). Independent Feedback Vertex Set for P5-free Graphs. Algorithmica, 81(4), 1416-1449. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-018-0474-x

The NP-complete problem Feedback Vertex Set is that of deciding whether or not it is possible, for a given integer k≥0 , to delete at most k vertices from a given graph so that what remains is a forest. The variant in which the deleted vertices must... Read More about Independent Feedback Vertex Set for P5-free Graphs.

Surjective H-colouring: New hardness results (2018)
Journal Article
Golovach, P., Johnson, M., Martin, B., Paulusma, D., & Stewart, A. (2019). Surjective H-colouring: New hardness results. Computability, 8(1), 27-42. https://doi.org/10.3233/com-180084

A homomorphism from a graph G to a graph H is a vertex mapping f from the vertex set of G to the vertex set of H such that there is an edge between vertices f(u) and f(v) of H whenever there is an edge between vertices u and v of G. The H-Colouring p... Read More about Surjective H-colouring: New hardness results.

On colouring (2P2,H)-free and (P5,H)-free graphs (2018)
Journal Article
Dabrowski, K., & Paulusma, D. (2018). On colouring (2P2,H)-free and (P5,H)-free graphs. Information Processing Letters, 134, 35-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipl.2018.02.003

The Colouring problem asks whether the vertices of a graph can be coloured with at most k colours for a given integer k in such a way that no two adjacent vertices receive the same colour. A graph is (H1,H2)-free if it has no induced subgraph isomorp... Read More about On colouring (2P2,H)-free and (P5,H)-free graphs.

Surjective H-Colouring over Reflexive Digraphs (2018)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Larose, B., Martin, B., & Paulusma, D. (2018). Surjective H-Colouring over Reflexive Digraphs. In R. Niedermeier, & B. Vallée (Eds.), 35th Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2018) : February 28–March 3, 2018, Caen, France (49:1-49:14). https://doi.org/10.4230/lipics.stacs.2018.49

The Surjective H-Colouring problem is to test if a given graph allows a vertex-surjective homomorphism to a fixed graph H. The complexity of this problem has been well studied for undirected (partially) reflexive graphs. We introduce endo-triviality,... Read More about Surjective H-Colouring over Reflexive Digraphs.

Colouring Square-Free Graphs without Long Induced Paths (2018)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Gaspers, S., Huang, S., & Paulusma, D. (2018). Colouring Square-Free Graphs without Long Induced Paths. In R. Niedermeier, & B. Vallée (Eds.), 35th Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2018) : February 28–March 3, 2018, Caen, France (35:1-35:15). https://doi.org/10.4230/lipics.stacs.2018.35

The Colouring problem is to decide if the vertices of a graph can be coloured with at most k colours for a given integer k such that no two adjacent vertices are coloured alike. The complexity of Colouring is fully understood for graph classes charac... Read More about Colouring Square-Free Graphs without Long Induced Paths.

Disconnected Cuts in Claw-free Graphs (2018)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Martin, B., Paulusma, D., & van Leeuwen, E. J. (2018). Disconnected Cuts in Claw-free Graphs. In Y. Azar, H. Bast, & G. Herman (Eds.), 26th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2018) (61:1-61:14). https://doi.org/10.4230/lipics.esa.2018.61

A disconnected cut of a connected graph is a vertex cut that itself also induces a disconnected subgraph. The corresponding decision problem is called Disconnected Cut. It is known that Disconnected Cut is NP-hard on general graphs, while polynomial-... Read More about Disconnected Cuts in Claw-free Graphs.

On the price of independence for vertex cover, feedback vertex set and odd cycle transversal (2018)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Dabrowski, K. K., Johnson, M., Paesani, G., Paulusma, D., & Zamaraev, V. (2018). On the price of independence for vertex cover, feedback vertex set and odd cycle transversal. In I. Potapov, P. Spirakis, & J. Worrell (Eds.), 43rd International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2018) (63:1-63:15). https://doi.org/10.4230/lipics.mfcs.2018.63

Let vc(G), fvs(G) and oct(G) denote, respectively, the size of a minimum vertex cover, minimum feedback vertex set and minimum odd cycle transversal in a graph G. One can ask, when looking for these sets in a graph, how much bigger might they be if w... Read More about On the price of independence for vertex cover, feedback vertex set and odd cycle transversal.